Unit 3 单元综合测评

1、单元综合测评.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1We all demanded the new type of machine_put into use as soon as possible.Arefer toBreferred to beCrefer to beDreferring be【解析】考查句子结构。referred to过去分词作后置定语修饰machine；demand后接宾语从句要用“(should)动词原形”。【答案】B2I'm so_to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day

2、end happily.AspecialBsuperiorCgratefulDattractive【解析】本题结合形容词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：我感激(grateful)所有那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。special特殊的；superior更好的，有优越感的；attractive吸引人的。【答案】C3Rather than _ his own car to work, he preferred _ public transport.Ato drive; to takeBdriving; takingCdrive; to takeDdrive; taking【解析】句意

3、：比起开私人汽车去工作，他更喜欢乘坐公共交通工具。prefer to do.rather than do意为比起更喜欢。【答案】C4According to a survey，most wives _ their husbands，and _ proves that women have stronger hearts.Alove；whichBsurvive；itCstand；thisDsuspend；what【解析】考查词义辨析以及复合句的用法。survive在这里的意思是“比活得长”，符合句意。而有了and连词，不能用which，所以用it代替前面已提到的事情。【答案】B5Most fil

4、m directors can have a proper_to public opinions on their films.AreactionBroleCimaginationDidea【解析】reaction to对的反应。句意：大部分电影导演对公众对他们电影的意见持有正确的看法。role表示“角色”；imagination表示“想象”；idea表示“观点”。【答案】A6The doctor may be able to_you something for that cough.AarmBequipCprescribeDmatch【解析】句意：医生也许能给你开一些咳嗽药。prescrib

5、e sb.sth.for sth.给某人开治疗的药。【答案】C7It is obvious that smoking has a bad_onpeople's health.Aresult BeffectCaffectDeffort【解析】have a bad effect on.意为“对有坏的影响”。【答案】B8The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke downBbroke outCbroke upDbroke in【解析】句意：他正在网上搜

6、索信息的时候，计算机系统突然坏了。break down坏了，抛锚等；break out爆发；break up分解；break in闯入。【答案】A9The show had a large audience，_from children to grandparents.ArangedBrangingCchangedDchanging【解析】range用作不及物动词，表示“在某一范围之内变动、变化”时常接from.to.或between.and.，故此处使用现在分词。【答案】B10The movie is adapted from a novel, _ author I can't re

7、member now.AwhichBwhereCwhatDwhose【解析】根据题中的“逗号”和选项，判断出考查非限制性定语从句，排除C；先行词为novel, 先行词novel和从句空格后的词author有所属关系(小说的作者)，所以选whose“的”。【答案】D11Could I do some explanations？I_to call on you yesterday，but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.Ahad intendedBintendedCwould intendDwas intending【解析

8、】had intended to dointended to have done，本打算做某事。【答案】A12_， they couldn't make her change her mind.AHard as they triedBTried hard as theyCAs they tried hardDThey tried as hard【解析】句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。as引导的让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为： 过去分词/形容词 /名词/副词/动词原形 as 主语 谓语。故选A。【答案】A13The president promised to ke

9、ep all the members _ of how the things were going on.AinformingBto be informedCinformedDbeing informed【解析】keep rmed of sth.表示“使某人被告知”。【答案】C14You _ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.AshouldBneedCshallDmay【解析】本题考查情态

10、动词表推测的用法。句意：你_觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百确定，你以后会为你这么做了而心存感激的。should表示推测时指“按常理应该”；need意为“需要”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示允诺、警告、威胁等语气；may表示推测时指“可能，或许”。由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用may。【答案】D15It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _ a large fortune.Aworthy to be

11、done than haveBworth doing than to haveCworthwhile to do than haveDworthy of doing than have【解析】worth，worthy，worthwhile在用法上的区别是：worth是介词，后接动名词或名词，构成介词短语，接动名词时，与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的；worthy是形容词，置于be动词或名词后面，作后位修饰语，其结构是：be worthy of doing sth.或sth.is worthy to be done；worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用。第二个空要用t

12、o have a large fortune与to do well.对应。【答案】B.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)We live in a fast­paced and anxiety­filled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with an

13、xiety. After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work. One day she invited me to_16_her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there _17_ and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my _18_？Then one day it _19_ to me that I had

14、 a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety _20_me or I could go to Morocco and _21_ something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone. The journey to Morocco _22_ something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of _23_ was overwhelming and still to

15、this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how _24_ it felt when I arrived in Morocco.Upon arrival I was so _25_ for the generous welcome I received. My friend's family had arranged a welcome party. The people were so loving toward me. As a moment of _26_ felt in a faraway v

16、illage, this reminded me that I was “good enough”， which helped to _27_ my anxiety.Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was _28_ by how rural it wasand the realization that these people had very few _29_.In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We w

17、ent to Marrakesh and _30_ the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing foodlots of fresh fruits and vegetables.At the end of my _31_ something inside me had changed. I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what i

18、s important in life, what really _32_， and with that my anxiety _33_.When I returned home I was much more active in _34_my anxiety. Working with people, helping them _35_ their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.【语篇解读】本文的作者一直都很焦虑，对于生活有太多的担忧，不能乐观地面对一切。在一次去Morocco的旅行之中学会了通过分享爱来克服焦

19、虑和担忧。告诉我们如果想克服人生中的困难，最重要的是心中有爱。16A.sendBconsultCcallDvisit【解析】send派，送；consult咨询；call打电话，召集；visit参观，访问。根据下文“我”到Morocco可知本句是指有一天这个朋友邀请“我”去看望她。故选D项。【答案】D17A.aloneBsoonCfreeDsafe【解析】alone独自；soon很快，迅速；free自由的；safe安全的。根据下文24空前I get afraid of going somewhere alone可知“我”不得不独自一个人去Morocco看望朋友。故选A项。【答案】A18A.wor

20、kBcuriosityChomesicknessDworries【解析】work工作；curiosity好奇；homesickness想家；worry担忧。“我”不得不独自一人去那里。而且“我”知道那是一个很荒凉的农村地区，“我”怎么才能处理好自己的担忧呢？故选D项。【答案】D19A.appearedBhitCstruckDoccurred【解析】sth.occur to sb.某人突然想起某事；有一天“我”突然想起，“我”要过自己的生活。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故选D项。【答案】D20A.impressBcontrolCreachDpersuade【

21、解析】impress留下深刻印象；control控制；reach到达；persuade说服。“我”可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者“我”去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。故选B项。【答案】B21A.enjoyBexperienceCtakeDexperiment【解析】enjoy享受；experience体验；take拿走，花费；experiment实验(名词)。“我”可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者“我”去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。故选B项。【答案】B22A.changedBmovedCsupportedDimpressed【解析】change改变；move移动，感动；support支持；

22、impress给留下印象。本句是指去Morocco的这次旅行改变了“我”内心深处的一些东西。故选A项。【答案】A23A.achievementBfearCdisappointmentDembarrassment【解析】achievement成就；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬。“我”成功地处理了自己内心深处的恐惧，这种成就感对“我”的震撼十分巨大，直到今天“我”仍然能够感觉到。故选A项。【答案】A24A.goodBashamedCafraidDproud【解析】good好的；ashamed害羞的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。“我”还记得

23、当我到了Morocco的时候，“我”的感觉是多么棒！故选A项。【答案】A25A.sorryBconfusedCconfidentDthankful【解析】sorry难过的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；thankful感激的。固定搭配be thankful for.对感到感激；本句是指当“我”到达Morocco的时候，有很多人对“我”的到来表示热烈欢迎，对此“我”十分感激。故选D项。【答案】D26A.doubtBluckCloveDsurprise【解析】doubt怀疑；luck运气；love爱；surprise惊讶。有如此多的人来欢迎“我”，对“我”来说这是一个充满了爱的

24、时刻。故选C项。【答案】C27A.improveBholdCprotectDreduce【解析】improve提高，改善；hold拿住，握住；protect保护；reduce减少。人们对“我”的欢迎让“我”感觉很好，这有助于“我”减少自己的焦虑。故选D项。【答案】D28A.inspiredBmovedCpleasedDshocked【解析】inspire鼓舞，鼓励；move感动；please使开心；shock使震惊。第二天早上当“我”醒来的时候，“我”看见了自己所在的地方，被这个地区的荒凉惊呆了。故选D项。【答案】D29A.landsBdifficultiesCresourcesDfriend

25、s【解析】land土地；difficulty困难；resource资源；friend朋友。看到这个地方很荒凉，而且当地人可以利用的资源真的很 少。故选C项。【答案】C30A.discoveredBexploredCexaminedDrecognized【解析】discover发现；explore探索；examine检查；recognize认出；在接下来的几天里“我们”去了Marrakesh，还去探索了Atlas山脉，吃了很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选B项。【答案】B31A.opportunityBrushCstayDlife【解析】opportunity机会；rush匆忙；stay逗留；life生

26、活。“我”在Morocco逗留的最后几天里，“我”内心深处的一些东西已经发生了改变。故选C项。【答案】C32A.rulesBexistsCmattersDhurts【解析】rule统治；exist存在；matter重要，有关系；hurt伤害。体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助“我”意识到生活中最重要的是什么，有关系的是什么。明白了这一切，“我”内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。故选C项。【答案】C33A.disappearedBexpandedCremainedDremoved【解析】disappear消失；expand扩张；remain保持，仍然；remove去除。体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助“我”意识到生活

27、中最重要的是什么，有关系的是什么。明白了这一切，“我”内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。故选A项。【答案】A34A.expressingBchallengingCforgettingDremembering【解析】express表达；challenge挑战；forget忘记；remember记得。当“我”回到家乡以后，“我”更加积极地挑战自己的焦虑。故选B项。【答案】B35A.dropBnoticeCpassDovercome【解析】drop下落；notice注意到；pass通过；overcome克服。和人们在一起帮助他们克服困难是“我”学会如何分享在Morocco学会的爱的最好方法。故选D项。【答案

28、】D.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFood serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or tradition

29、s.The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural(农村的)and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion(时刻)or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebr

30、ate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States，pieces of corn

31、bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity(兴旺)in the New Year.In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake，which signifies(预示)success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can

32、play a significant role.In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red­colored eggs to guests.In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutri

33、tion is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了食物在交际方面起着重要的作用，共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊食物也是节日的象征。36According to the passage，sharing bread_.Aindicates a lack of foodBcan help to develop unityCis a custom

34、unique to rural areasDhas its roots in birthday celebrations【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.可知，共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任。故B项正确。A项在文章中没有提到；C项(是农村地区特有的习俗)与第一段末句The foods.are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ betw

35、een rural and urban areas.表述不一致，故排除；D项(起源于生日庆祝)与第二段中的.so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.相矛盾，可排除。【答案】B37What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year？.ATrust.BSuccess.CHealth.DTogetherness.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的A coin is put into the cake，which signif

36、ies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.可知，硬币代表着成功。故选B。其他选项都不是vasilopita所代表的。【答案】B38The author explains the role of food in celebrations by_.Ausing examplesBmaking comparisonsCanalyzing causesDdescribing processes【解析】推理判断题。在解释食物在庆祝活动中的作用时，作者通过举例介绍了在美国和希腊某些食品代表的意义，故A项正确。作者没有进行对比、分析

37、原因或者描述过程，因此可以排除其他选项。【答案】A39What is the passage mainly about?AThe custom of sharing food.BThe specific meaning of food.CThe role of food in ceremonies.DThe importance of food in culture.【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述了分享食物可增强人与人之间的团结与信任及食物在交际方面和节日中的重大意义，故选D。其他选项只是文章的细节，不是主旨。【答案】DBI am a good mother to three children.

38、I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows (誓言) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends, and the

39、y to me.Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remembe

40、r that love is not leisure；it is work. Pick up the phone.Send an e­mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It's_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to

41、_live.I learnt to live many years ago.Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey,

42、 not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to b

43、e happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived. 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了什么是真正的生活。真正的生活就是按照自己的内心去生活，不受到任何东西的影响，爱自己该爱的人，过自己想过的生活。40It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe author didn't try her best to work wellBthe auth

44、or is a success in personal lifeCthe author spent all her time caring for her childrenDthe author likes traveling very much【解析】推理判断题。从全文中可看出，作者生活得很成功。【答案】B41How did the author form her view of life?AThrough social experience. CFrom her children and husband. BBy learning from her friends. DThrough an

45、 unfortunate experience. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第四句Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that可知多年前发生的不幸的事改变了作者对待生活的态度。【答案】D42By the underlined sentence“It's so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend

46、 to _.Awork rather than enjoy lifeBmake a living rather than live a real lifeCwaste a lot in lifeDforget the most important lessons in life【解析】句意理解题。结合第五段前两句可知，人们很容易虚度时光，生存比生活更容易。也就是说：活着比过真正的生活容易。【答案】B43What's the author's attitude toward work?ADo it well to serve others. BEarn enough money

47、to make life better. CDon't let it affect your real life. DTry your best to get a higher position and a pay raise. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house. 可推测出作者的工作态度是：不要渴望升职

48、，不要渴望涨工资、支票和大房子，而要过真正的生活。不要让工作影响我们的生活。【答案】CCPilling a cat can be a “terrible” experience. Cats don't want something pushed down their throats, and they'll fight with all their strength to prevent it. In fact, it's amazing how powerful their small bodies can be.The easiest way of pilling

49、a cat is to press the pill into powder. Then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food. If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.If your cat won't eat the wet food that contains the pill or if she is too ill to eat, you can get a “pill

50、gun”. There are some basic instructions. Getting your cat's mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part. First, be sure the pill is in a handy place. Then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her bottom in a corner or you can put her on your lap firmly tied. Have your cat facing to

51、the right if you're right­handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head. Keeping your finger off the trigger (扳机), with your right hand, insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue and open throat. Be sure to give

52、 your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.If you don't feel comfortable using a pill gun, you can try giving the pill by hand. Push your cat's head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. At this point, most cats will slightly open their mouths. Wit

53、h the little finger or ring finger of the hand holding the pill, open the bottom jaw a little more. You may need to hold her top jaw with your other hand while doing this. Aim straight and lightly throw the pill or drop it. Most cats will then swallow the pill.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了给猫喂药丸的几种方法。44Pilling a cat

54、 can be a terrible experience because cats _.Aare amazingly powerful and dangerousBmay fight with all their strength against pillsCrefuse something pressed down their throatsDare difficult to treat once they've got ill【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Cats don't want something pushed down their throats, and

55、 they'll fight with all their strength to prevent it.可知猫一般不会压低喉咙，这样会很难喂药丸。【答案】C45What can be inferred according to the second paragraph?AWet food with medicine is usually a treat to cats.BCats used to dry food must reject wet food.CThe easiest pilling is to press the pill into powder.DCats are p

56、robably interested in something new.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.可知猫有可能会对新的事情产生兴趣。【答案】D46Using a “pill gun”， you had better hold your cat _ if you're left­handed.Afacing to the rightBwith your right handCat the headDon your lap firmly【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Have your cat facing to the right if you're right­handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head.可知惯用右手的人用左手控制住猫，所以左撇子要用右手。【答案】B47A cat probably open