Whydontyoutalktoyourparents讲义带答案

1、 Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents讲义复习1、 从事 完成做某事3、 干净整洁 洗餐具4、 倒垃圾 叠衣服5、 扫地 整理床铺6、 打扫客厅 没问题7、 过来 做杂务8、 一直;总是 照顾；照看9、 闲逛 做家务 经典易错题： 用offer provide supply1、They decide to Jim the job. 他们决定让乔做这件工作。 2、We are here to a service for the public.3、Local schools many of the volunteers.许多志愿者来自当地学校。二、新课1）

2、 重点重点词组：1) allow v. 允许；准许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 e.g. We dont allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。 allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事（在中考单选中常考） e.g. My parents dont allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。 Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。2) big deal, deal big deal 表示 “重要的事情或状况”

3、，多用于非正式交流。作否定时，常说Its not a big deal或Its no big deal. 没有什么了不起。e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。 Its a big deal, David, bigger than you know. 这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。What's the big deal? Its only a birthday, not the e

4、nd of the world. 有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。3) work out work out 解决（问题）；算出e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。 Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？ work for 为做事，为尽力，被雇佣者 work out 可以解决，设计出，算出，计算出，消耗完挤出去4）argue v. 争吵；争论 e.g. The couple began to argue about th

5、e childs education.argue for 为辩护 The lawyer argues for the poor man.argue sb with/over sth 与争论 Do what you are told and don't argue with me!argue against争辩 He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute.5）. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的 e.g. Its not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去

6、看朋友不合适。6）. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。7）. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 相当于 get along with e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.

7、8) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相当于 no matter what e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。whatever可用作连接代词或连接副词，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”的意思。此时，可用no matter what结构来替换其意完全相同。位置前后置都可。whatever还可以引导名词性从句，同时起先行词和关系代词的作用。相当于anything that或all that，有任何一切这类意思。此时不能用no matter what替换。注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与

8、“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别1.“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。 如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 注意从句的时态由no matter what/who/where/when引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。9）. If your parents are having problems, you s

9、hould offer to help.offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。结构：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。10）. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?communicate v. 交流；沟通communicate with sb. 与某人交流 e

10、.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。11）. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解释；说明 explanation n. 1. explain + that / what/ why 等从句 2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事 e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain

11、it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。12）elder/older  这两个词均是old的比较级。在用法上有所区别。  elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。如My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。  Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我

12、年长两岁。  elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。例题一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c with their children.2.You shouldnt c my homework. You should do it alone.答案municate 2.copy .例二：单项填空 1.His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.A.goes B.to go C.going D.go2.Whats with

13、you?A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up3. give him a watch?A.What about B.Lets C.Why dont D.Why dont you4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that5.I think the result must him very much.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises答案：.1.B al

14、low sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。2.A Whats wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？”。3.D What about.?意为“怎么样？”，后面接动名词形式；Lets do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧”；Why dont you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。4.D in order to意为“为了”，后面接动词原形；because引导原因状语从句；so表示结果；so that意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。5.A surprise sb.意

15、为“使某人惊讶”, must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。巩固练习一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.2.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.3.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.答案：1.offers 2.return pete二、选择题6. he is ver

16、y poor, he feels very happy.A.Although；but B.Although；/C.Because；so D.Because；/7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young9.The old man looks v

17、ery unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone10.He should the teacher. A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to11.Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.lef

18、t12.Im not sure. His father in the office.A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is13.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes14.Is there in this story? A.wonderful somethingB.something wonderfulC.wonderful anythingD.anything wond

19、erful15.It is too loud.Please the radio.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up答案：6.B although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用。7.C work out意为“解决；算出”，work out的宾语如果是名词，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间。8.C elder brother意为“哥哥”。9.C alone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人,通常作表语；而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独

20、的（地）；单独的（地）”，表示人的一种心理状态。10.B explain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。11.D forget sth.意为“忘记某事”；leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。12.B 情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许”，常用于句首。13.A 句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。14.D 修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在该不定代词之后，而且该句是一般疑问

21、句，因此答案为D项。 15.C turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down调小；turn up调大。根据句意“声音太响亮”可知最佳答案为C项。2）难点：.句型转换56.Why dont you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句） ask your teacher for help?57.Its time for breakfast.（改为同义句）Its time .58.He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句） He would like to some help us.59.I think he

22、should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）I tell the news to his father.60.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并成一个句子）These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.答案.56.Why not 57.to have breakfast 58.offer；to59.dont think he should 60.so that巩固练

23、习（二）一.根据汉语意思完成句子61.你可以给他打电话。You can .62.他正在浏览一本杂志。He is a magazine. 63.他和他的同学相处得不好。He cant his classmates.64.昨天他把词典还给我了。He the dictionary to me yesterday.65.商店里有各种各样的衣服。There are clothes in the store.答案.61.call him up 62.looking through 63.get on/along with64.gave；back 65.all kinds of3）易错点1、look thr

24、ough【解析】look through 意为“翻阅，浏览”，后直接跟宾语。例如：My brother is looking through the newspaper to find a better job.注意：与look相关的短语：_照顾，照看_看_看起来像_寻找 _当心 _（在字典等中）查找【做一做】1. - Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes? - Of course I will.A. look aroundB. look throughC. look upD. lo

25、ok into 2. Peter, what will you do if your parents go out? They ask me to _ myself. Alook afterBlook up Clook for Dlook through3. I dont know the new word. It doesnt matter, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look it for例题、用instead或instead of填空Jack didnt have noodles for lunch.  he had rice and fish. Ann said no