不规则动词过去式和过去分词带音标1

1、一 . ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同 ) be(am/is/are) was/were been bi:n 是break breik broke bruk broken 'brukn 打碎beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten 'bi:tn 击打begin bi'gn began bi'æn begun bi'n 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow blu blew blu: blown blun 风吹build bild built built 建立；建筑burn b:n burnt/ burned

2、burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy bai bought bought 购买choose tu:z chose tuz chosen 'tuzn 选择can kæn could kud 能come came come 来cost kst cost cost 花费；使付出cut kt cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do du: /does did did done dn 做drink drik drank dræk drunk drk 喝酒dream dri:m dreamt/ dreameddremt dreamt/ dreamed梦想；做

3、梦drive draiv drove druv driven drivn 驾驶draw dr: drew dru: drawn dr:n 画，绘图eat i:t ate et,eit eaten 'i:tn 吃fly flai flew flu: flown flun 飞forget f'et forgot f't forgotten f'tn 忘记fall f:l fell fel fallen 'f:ln 落下；跌倒feed fi:d fed fed 喂养；供给feel 'fi:l felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight'fa

4、it fought fought 打架；与打仗find faind found found 发现；认为；感到freeze fri:z froze fruz frozen 'fruzn 结冰forbidf'bid forbade/forbad f'beidf'bæd forbiddenf'bidn 禁止forgivef'iv forgave f'eiv forgiven f'givn 原谅go u went went gone n 去getet got t gotten 'tn 得到give iv gave eiv

5、 given 'ivn 给予grow ru grew ru: grown run 生长hide haid hid hid hidden 'hidn 隐藏，躲藏hang 'hæ hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear hi heard heard听；听见hit hit hit hit 打；打击hold huld held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt h:t hurt hurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow nu knew nju:, nu: known nun 知道lie lai lay lei lain

6、lein 躺lay lei laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead li:d, led led led 领导；引导；指挥learn l:n learned/ learnt learned/ learnt学习；得知；认识到leave li:v left left 开；留下lend lend lent lent 贷款；把借给let let letlight 'lait lit / lighted lit / lighted照亮；点燃；着火lose lu:z lost lost失败；浪费；使迷路may mei might mait 可以mistakemi'steik misto

7、ok mi'stuk mistaken mi'steikn 错误make made mademean mi:n meant meant意味；想要meet mi:t met met相遇；接触pay pei paid paid付款；偿还put put put放read ri:d readred readred阅读run ran runring ri rang ræ rung r 打电话rise raiz, rais rose ruz risen 'rizn 升高ride raid rode rud ridden 'ridn 骑say said saidse

8、ll sel sold sold 卖；销售send send sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine ain shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show u showed shown / showed显示；说明；展出；演出shut t shut shut关闭；停业sit sat sat坐；位于sleep sli:p slept slept睡觉smell smel smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed spi:d sped / speededsped / spee

9、ded超速，加速spell spel spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend spend spent spent花钱；用尽；度过spread spred spread spread传播；伸展stand stænd stood stood站立；位于；忍受stick stik stuck stuck坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep swi:psweptswept打扫；席卷speak spi:k spoke spuk spoken 'spukn 说shall æl should ud 将swim swim swam swæm

10、 swum swm 游泳sing si sang sæ sung s 唱歌sink sik sank 'sæk sunk sk 下沉sew su sewed su sewn/sewed sun 缝合steal sti:l stole stul stolen 'stuln 偷窃see si: saw s: seen si:n 看见；理解shake eik shook uk shaken 'eikn 摇动take teik took tuk taken 'teikn, 'teikn 拿，带tear ti tore t: torn t:n

11、撕裂teach ti:t taught t:t taught t:t 教think ik thought :t thought :t 思考tell tel told tuld told tuld 告诉throw ru threwru: thrown run 投/扔understand,nd'stænd understood ,nd'stud understood 了解win win wonwn wonwn 获胜will wil, wel would wud 将wear w wore w: worn w:n 穿着write rait wrote rut written

12、'ritn 写wake weik woke wuk woken 'wukn 唤醒二 . (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy bai bought b:t bought b:t 买bring bri brought br:t brought br:t 拿来build bild built bilt built bilt 建造burnb:n burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd 燃烧baby-sit'beibi,sit baby-sat 'beibi,sæt baby-sat 'beibi,sæ

13、;t 临时照顾catch kæt caught k:t caught k:t 捕捉dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dremt dreamed/dreamt dremt 做梦deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 分配dig di dug d dug d 挖feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂feel 'fi:l felt felt felt felt 触摸fight fait foughtf:t fought f:t 作战find faind found faund found faund 找出hang '

14、;hæ hung/hangedhhæd hung/hanged hhæd 挂/绞死have/hashæv hæz had hæd had hæd 有hear hi heard h:d heard h:d 听到hold huld held held held held 拿住hang 'hæ hung h hung h 吊，挂keep ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持lead li:d led led led led 引导learn l:n learnt/learned l:nt '

15、;l:nid learnt /learned 学习leave li:v left left left left 离开lend lend lent lent lent lent 借贷light 'lait lit/lighted lit laitid lit/lighted 点着lose lu:z lost lst lost lst 遗失lay lei laid leid laid leid 置放make meik made meid made meid 制作meanmi:n meant ment meantment 表意思meet mi:t met met met met 遇到misu

16、nderstand ,misnd'stænd misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay pei paid peid paid peid 支付prove pru:v proved proved/proven 'pru:vn 证明rebuild,ri:'bild rebuilt ri:'bilt rebuilt ri:'bilt 改建retell ,ri:'tel retold ,ri:'tuld retold ,ri:'tuld 复述rid rid rid/ridded rid rid/ridde

17、d rid 免除say sei said sed saidsed 说send send sent sent sent sent 送/寄spend spend spent spent spent spent 花费smell smel smeltsmelt smeltsmelt 发出气味sleep sli:p slept slept sleptslept 睡sweep swi:p swept swept sweptswept 打扫sit sit sat sæt sat sæt 坐shoot u:t shot t shot t 射击stand stænd stood s

18、tud stood stud 站立shine ain shone un shone un 发光shine ain shined ain shined ain 擦亮shoot u:t shot t shot t 放（炮）show u showedud showed/shown 'un 显露sow su sowed sud sown/sowed sun 种植spell spel spelt/spelled spelt spelt/spelledspeld 拼写spit spit spat/spit spæt spat/spit spit 吐出spring spri sprang/

19、sprungspræ sprung spr 跳跃saw s: sawed sd sawed/sawn 's:n 锯seek si:k sought s:t sought s:t 寻觅sell sel soldsuld soldsuld 卖win win wonwn wonwn 获胜wet wet wet/wettedwetd wet/wettedwet 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend bend bent bend bent bend 使弯曲bet bet bet bet bet bet 赌cast kæst cast kæst cas

20、t kæst 抛cost kst cost kst cost kst 花费，费用cut kt cut kt cutkt 割hit hit hit hit hit hit 打hurt h:t hurt h:t hurt h:t 受伤let let let let let let 让lie lai lied lai lied lai 说谎put put put put put put 放置quit kwit quit/quitted kwit quit/quitted kwit 放弃readri:d read ri:d read ri:d 读set set set set set set

21、 安置shut t shut t shut t 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同) become bi'km becamebi'keim become bi'km 变成comekm camekeim comekm 来run rn ran ræn runrn 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut、 hit-hit-hit 、put-put-put、 cost-cost-cost、 let-let-let、 shut-shut-shut、 set-set-set、 hu

22、rt-hurt-hurt、spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come、become-became-become、 run-ran-run、overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以