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1、独立写作1. 教育类 Academic performanceA万能理由: Socialization & Competition 1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should give school-children money as a reward for getting a high mark (grade) in school. (newly updated)2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Pare
2、nts do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago. (newly updated)3 Do you agree or disagree? Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.4 Some people say that teachers and parents should decide what assignment or activities child
3、ren should do after school. Others say that children should make these decisions on their own. Which view do you agree with and why? (Newly updated) 5 Some people think that giving students time during a class to discuss ideas with each other is a good way to help students learn; others think giving
4、 students time for discussion is ineffective or a waste of time. Which idea do you agree and why? 6 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? While parents have the responsibility to educate young people about healthy eating habits, schools should also be responsible for this. 7 Do you
5、agree or disagree with the following statement? Taking care of pets brings important benefits to a child.(newly updated) 8 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs while they are studying in the university.9 Do you agree or disagree with the foll
6、owing statement? In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.(newly updated)2. 工作标准类 对于选择工作的标准类题目,往往从题目涉及标准的性质出发。如果涉及的是具体的标准(比如钱),形成理由多往抽象方面进行;如果涉及的抽象方面的标准,形成理由多往具体方面进行。具体如下:抽象-Room for professional growth and career advancement The sense of
7、fulfillment and belonging Interpersonal relationship具体-Vacation time: accompany with family members Salary:basic material need financial award external driving force 1 Some people think that athletes and entertainers should become politicians, while other people think that athletes and entertainers
8、should not be involved in politics. Which do you prefer and why?2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try several different jobs before they decide their long-term job or career. 3 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Workers would be much hap
9、pier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task. 3.过去现在类过去现在类话题以通常时间为轴进行前后比较,常结合教育、科技等话题进行考察。审题突破口在于理解科技发展在时代变迁中的重要作用。科技的积极影响有:Distant educationAbundant informationConvenient CommunicationDiversified Entertainment 1 Do you agree or disagree with the foll
10、owing statement? In the past, young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today, young people are better able to make decisions on their own.2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, people were more interested in improving their neighborhood than they do
11、 now.3 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays people are more willing to help strangers than they were in the past. 4 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can better protect the environment than they could in the past. (newly updated)4.科技发展类1. Do you
12、 agree or disagree with the following statement? People should spend more time on communicating by technologies such as media or text message.(Newly updated)2 Scientist have been working to make technology easier and more human-friendly. How do you think has technology affected our lives?3 Some peop
13、le say that we should use clean energy to protect the environment, but others say that we should use traditional energy sources such as coal and oil because they are less expensive. What is your opinion? 5. 哲思抽象类常见切入点有:tenacity honest innovation the sense of responsibility 等。这类问题可以论述注重这些因素可以吸引更多朋友的帮
14、助,获得更多成功的机会,激发更多个体的潜能,进而实现个体成功。同学们可以将抽象的成功细节到某个领域的具体成功去论述文中强调的那个关键因素。1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that it is important to read or watch news presented by different people in different views than by similar views.2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most
15、 business people are only motivated by the desire of money. 3 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We should state our honest opinions even though other people may disagree with them.4 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The more money people have, the more they
16、should give away to charity.5 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person who plans well and works carefully is more likely to succeed than a person who takes risks. 6. 政府作为类这个话题中需要意识到政府在解决问题中扮演的角色:政策支持,资金支持,技术支持以及号召力。选择对应的点去论述其重要性就可以了。但像第1、第2题这种具体谈到政府的某项政策例如资金政策的倾向性问题的时候,就要注重谈为什
17、么那个方面需要这个政策倾向,也就是要把政府的作用和话题中强掉的支持对象结合起来去考虑。1 If a city has given money to investment, which option would you prefer: 1 build a public garden to provide a quiet environment to benefit all. 2. Build a sports field for students in a high school that doesnt have its own.2 As the leader of a city, what w
18、ould you do to ensure the prosperity and success of the city? A. Creating job opportunities for the unemployed. B. Lowering food price C. providing affordable housing. 7.休闲娱乐类1 Which is the most important for you to choose a living place? A. Living in an area not expensive B. Living close to relativ
19、es C Living in an area with shops and restaurants.2 Some people are more content with the life in the big city, while others think that they will be more satisfied to live in the small towns instead. Which do you prefer?3 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To truly enjoy a vacati
20、on(holiday), people should leave their mobile phones at home. 部分核心题目参考例文Sample Answer 1Do you agree or disagree that parents should not express their disagreement to the teacher if parents find the teaching method is not right? As a great psychologist in the United States once said, “If the country
21、does not invest the money on education, it will then have to use it on prison.” Education issues are highly focused by not just the school teachers, but also by parents as well. Nevertheless, the right teaching method has never been reached a consensus. In my point of view, parents should not expres
22、s their disagreement to the teacher if the teaching method is not right, for the definition of “right” teaching methods is varied. Firstly, teachers have to handle a variety of students in the class. In other words, for teachers, they need to adopt certain teaching strategy that suits a wide range o
23、f students. If all parents express their disagreements when they discover something improper and interrogate what the teacher does for his or her teaching pedagogy, no one is winning; worse, the class curriculum will need to be altered to fit different needs of “parents” from the student body. If th
24、e teachers are forced to adhere to various teaching methods at the same time, the students learning right is ruined and teachers just cannot cater to all the needs of different parents. Secondly, many students discover something through the process of self-learning. As Mark Twain once remarked, '
25、;Name the biggest inventor accident.” Even if some teachers cannot satisfy the needs of all students through the proper teaching methods, students can still learn from their own exploration in the subject. For physics, students can make fast progress through reading all kinds of books in order to so
26、lve their doubts or questions, such as about sound or the universe. Intrigued by those extra reading, students are able to know that knowledge is not just constrained to the textbook. For music or even art, there is no set “right methods” to teach students. The role of teacher is to guide, to stimul
27、ate, and to inspire, rather than to give out a cold and solid teaching method to lead out the true potentials of each student. If parents express their disagreement in the process of the learning when they feel not right, the students will feel confused and bewildered for what is right and what is w
28、rong, which is detrimental to the cultivation of their self-exploration. Besides, in most cases, teachers will deliberately give out wrong answers or research directions for students because students can learn better, in some cases, through the process of making mistakes. If parents interfere, all t
29、he learning process will not be carried out in the most promising way possible. Thirdly, students will lose faith to teachers if teachers revise their teaching methods all the time. Learning is not just about absorbing new things from teachers; further, it is about the confidence as well as authorit
30、y that students hold for teachers. On one likes to learn from a teacher whose teaching methods are constantly questioned. When students lose faith in the one who imparts the knowledge, they will not follow the guidance. Moreover, many students like teachers who go easy on them for homework. If the t
31、eacher is strict with them, they might tell parents about it that potentially might misguide the parents to query the teachers teaching methods. Due to the fact that parents only listen to what the students say, they might really question the teacher for how he or she teaches, which is not, at all,
32、helpful to teachers along with the entire curriculum as a whole. Of course, some people may think that education is way pivotal and once parents sense the inadequate approaches the teacher utilize, they should express their disagreement and discuss with the teachers. Since we cannot over emphasize t
33、he importance of education, parents should be involved and participate in the teaching approaches for the best quality of teaching. Sometimes teachers are too centered on the teaching or their own opinions, yet the methods might not be the perfect for everyone in absorption. If parents can tell the
34、teachers about it, they can improve the whole teaching methods for the betterment. However, the disagreement of the parents for the teaching methods should not be expressed overly or simple just question when parents see unfit. There might be more disadvantages than advantages since one disagreement
35、 can lead to another disagreement. The school is composed of a group of people and they all have their own perspectives on what should be taught and what methods should be used. In conclusion, we cannot deny the fact that there are some merits for parents expressing disagreements on the teaching app
36、roaches of teachers when they find something wrong, which is not adequate for the teachers as well as the teaching curriculum planned in advance. All parents have their right to express what they think or what they consciously regard mistakes on the teaching methods. However, there is no definite an
37、swer to what an ideal teaching method should be. Thus, I hold the opinion that parents should not express their disagreements to the teacher if parents find the teaching method is not correct, which is surely not conducive to the school,teachers as well as students. Sample Answer 2Some students pref
38、er to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones. Which do you prefer and why? The issue of “grade” cannot be overemphasized among students as well as teachers. Students attending schools are
39、usually setting their goals of obtaining high grades, which can be deemed as the reward of their diligence performed in the leading process. Some students prefer the grade being determined by many short assignments, while others prefer it being based on one or two long assignments. Personally, I wou
40、ld choose my grade be based on many short assignments, rather than being decided in one or two assignment. To begin with, for students, one of the best methods to evaluate their understanding about the coursework is through many short assignments. Learning is a process, not something that can be rea
41、ched in the shortest time possible. Even the brainiest kids often encounter learning problems. Thus, if students grade is based or many short assignments, they can read and study more often on the scope the assignment sets. In other words, they can find out their weakness or problems via many assign
42、ments and out those problems. Some subjects, such as math, chemistry or physics, are based on gradual comprehension of the rudimentary knowledge. If students do not solve their questions they may have hard time understanding the lesson. Secondly, it is more efficient for teachers to give out feedbac
43、k. With many short assignments practiced, students can frequently receive the feedback from teachers who can therefore give out step-to step answers or guidance to each student. Each short assignment provides stimuli to students who can definitely learn better at school. On the contrary, if students
44、' grade is based on only one or two long assignments, students cannot receive timely feedback from teachers. There would be tons of questions revealing from students who only acquire their grades from one or two assignments. Exhausted, teachers would be dealing with so many questions in one go,
45、which will decrease the efficiency of learning as a whole. Additionally, due to less evaluation, teachers might not be sure about the fact that students perceive the subject he or she teaches. Thus, the outcome will not be as promising as frequent short assignments do. With many short assignments, s
46、tudents, admittedly, will feel bothered and annoying that they might end up doing slacking work for all the short assignments. Even if students are all seriously about those short assignments and make all the efforts to achieve high score, they will feel constant pressure for the frequent submission
47、 of assignment. However, assignments divided into shorter ones enable students to gradually learn the subject little by little. They might fail a few times, yet they can make it up by studying industriously. Besides, teachers can always help out in the process of their learning and adjusting the lev
48、el for the course based on students grades. The advantages far outweigh the petty shortcomings. In order to provide the best learning approach to students in terms of giving grades teachers are debating over whether or not they need to give grades based on many short assignments or on one or two lon
49、g assignments. To me, apparently, I prefer the grades given in accordance to many short assignments. The major goal for young students is to learn in a process when they can adjust their learning steps and strategies based on many smaller assignments, not on just one or two that determine their acad
50、emic performance. Sample Answer 3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than by doing physical exercises. For many years, research has shown that doing exercises helps to alleviate a number of health complications, leading t
51、o a healthy body, soul and mind. However, some people use all excuses to justify reasons as to why they lead a sedentary life. This essay seeks to look at benefits of physical activities as opposed to reading a book or watching television. Doing exercises offers many benefits to ones physiological p
52、rocesses. As opposed to watching TV or reading a book where energy expenditure is low, physical exercises aid in efficient blood flow and cardiovascular fitness. On the contrary, lack of exercises often leads to a number of health problems such as high blood pressure, heart diseases and obesity. To
53、be able to truly relax one must possess a healthy body, and this has to be achieved by healthier activities like jogging, fitness training, or mountain climbing, rather than sitting in a chair all day long. Moreover, exercises help people utilize their leisure time more constructively. People gain m
54、otor skills and other relevant traits like strength, flexibility and coordination. On the other hand, some books and programs on television end up making the viewers imitate bad habits which they see from the actors or read in the books. Since these groups of people lack time to release their stress
55、, the chances of them developing bad habits is very high compared to those who engage in sports, games and exercises. Finally, some forms of exercises encourage socialization and team building, which is a much greater way to relax than being alone. Examples of these exercises include many of the col
56、lective sports people often do such as soccer and basketball. In these sports, people meet and play as a team, share their happiness and excitement with each other and as a result achieve much higher levels of enjoyment and satisfaction. By contrast, watching TV or reading a book is often solitary e
57、xperience, involving little interaction with others, which is boring. In a nutshell, doing exercises is much more beneficial than watching television or reading a book. Our bodies require regular exercises to make us remain active and healthy. A fit person is more productive in the workplace since h
58、e/she can effectively accomplish responsibilities, and can also be more relaxed after work because he/she is more actively involved with the nature or other people around him/her. Sample Answer 4What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems
59、?1 fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;2 protect forests and natural wildlife species; 3 pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution Nature protection has been a global issue being severely discussed lately. A government is constituted of people, so it should always take actions by the best benefit of the people living on the same land. What is the most important action fo
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