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1、授课学案Unit 7 At weekends一、单词1.visit 参观 2. often 经常 3.always 总是4.sometimes有时 5.there 那里6.祖父,祖母,外祖父,外祖母7.聊天8.网络二、词组1. at weekends 在周末 2.visit my grandparents看望我的爷爷奶奶3.play with 和.一起玩 4.have dinner吃完饭5.live in the UK 住在英国 6.chat with 和.聊天7.chat on the Internet 在网上聊天 8.have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课9.go to the
2、 cinema 去电影院 10.play football 踢足球11.go to the park 去公园 12.fly a kite 放风筝13.have a picnic 去野餐 14.watch TV 看电视15.eat a lot 吃很多 e out 出来17.go swimming 去游泳 18.like picnics喜欢野餐19.too fat 太胖 20.get out 出来21.非常1.at weekends 在周末你在周末都做什么呢?What do you do at weekends.我只在平日工作,不在周末工作。I only work o
3、n weekdays, not at weekends. 在周末,我经常玩在线游戏与我的朋友。At weekends, I often play games on line with my friends. 【介词at用法总结】在(某处)他们晚到了机场。They arrived late at the airport.音乐会上有多少人?How many people were there at the concert?在(学习或工作地点
4、)她在耶鲁大学。She's at Yale (= Yale University) .在(某时间或时刻)你打算周末干什么?What are you doing at the weekend?夜晚可以看见星星。At night you can see the stars.在岁时 她25岁结的婚。She got married at 25.他16岁便离开学校。He left school at the age of 16.向;朝 你在看什么?What are you looking at?他把枪口对着她。He pointed a gun at her.有人朝首相扔油漆。
5、Somebody threw paint at the prime minister.(用于速度、比率等)以,达 他以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶。He was driving at 70 mph.每两分钟传来一次闹声。The noise came at two-minute intervals (= once every two minutes) .(与形容词连用,表示状况)在方面 我的法语很好。I'm good at French.(提供电话号码时用) 你可以打637-2335这个电话号码,转分机354,与我联系。You can reach me at
6、 637-2335, extension 354.2. usually adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地我一般6点钟回到家。I'm usually home by 6 o'clock.我们通常开汽车去。We usually go by car.这段旅程通常需要多长时间?How long does the journey usually take?【常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下】always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly(5%)>never(0%
7、)3.chat with.与某人闲聊某事我想我应该,呃,和你谈谈。I thought I'd, you know, have a chat with you. 我喜欢与朋友在一起聊天儿。I enjoy a chat with a friend. 上午,我用瑞典话和拉尔斯聊了一会。I had a chat with Lars in the m
8、orning and spoke Swedish. 在周末,我通常和他们在网上聊天。I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends.4.be popular in 在.流行乒乓球在中国十分流行。Table tennis is very popular in China.有机肥料培植的蔬菜开始在当地市场受到欢迎。Organically grown vegetables are beginning to be popular
9、0;in the local market. 5.out (表示来源)从;(从里)出来她跑出来,冲进走廊。She ran out into the corridor.她抖了抖袋子,几个硬币掉了出来。She shook the bag and some coins fell out.我起了床。I got out of bed.他打开盒子,从里面跳出一只青蛙来。He opened the box and out jumped a frog.他跑出门去。 He ran out the door.三、句型1. What do you do at weekends
10、? I usually visit my grandparents at weekends. 你在周末做什么?我通常看望我的祖父母。2. What does she do at weekends?She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么?她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。3. What do they do at weekends?They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么?他们经常放风筝,并且举行野餐。4. Su Yang and I like playing with
11、their cat very much.我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。5. I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人去公园。6. She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7. My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat withthem on the Internet. 我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。8. Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和
12、她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9. Billy often eats a lot. 比利经常吃很多。10. Come out and play basketball, Billy! 出来打篮球,比利!11. I dont like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。12. He doesnt like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。13. Billy is too fat. He cant get out. Billy太胖了。他不能出去了。 四、语音S 音节开头或清辅音前发s stop slim stand sit sing 两个元音之间或浊辅音之间发z a
13、lways has his music rose grows visit shows语法1. 频率副词always ,usually, often , sometimes ,按其频率高低排列为:always > usually > often > sometimes。【频度副词用法总结】频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。在系动词之后。如:她有时很忙。She is sometimes very busy. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如:我将永远忘不了这一课。I will never forget this lesson. 在实义动词之前。如
14、:我们常去那儿。We often go there. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如:她有时候给我写信。Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她经常给我写信。She writes to me often. 如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:她有时候一定想到过要逃走。She must sometimes have wanted to run away. always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示“一直、总是”,其反义词为n
15、ever。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如:有钱的人并不总是快乐的。The rich are not always happy. 如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如: 李平上学总是迟到。Li Ping is always late for school. Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定)Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定)usually意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如:我们通常在早上七点上学。We usually go to scho
16、ol at seven in the morning. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如:这儿四月份常下雨。It often rains here in April. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 他常给他的朋友写信。He writes t
17、o his friends quite often. sometimes意为“有时”,频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如: 有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步。Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.我有时晚上看电视。I sometimes watch TV in the evening. seldom意为“很少”,这个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。如:他很少吃早餐。He seldom eats breakfast.这个小女孩很少外出。T
18、he little girl seldom goes out. hardly具有否定意义,表示“几乎不、简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如:这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. never意为“从不”表示动作不会发生.例如:我从不坐出租车去上学。I never go to school by taxi.对上述频度副词提问时,用how often。如:I write to my brother sometimes.How often do you write to your
19、 brother?助动词用法1.为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前,此时助动词等应重读。如:She always was late. 她老是迟到。I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。2. 在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。“Philip is late again.” “Yes, he always is.” “菲利普又迟到了。” “是的,他总是迟到。” “Can you park your car near the shops?” “Yes. I usually can.” “你可以在商店附
20、近停车吗?”“是的,通常可以。”否定句用法在否定句中,有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词之前。大致情况如下:1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。他们不常开这样的晚会。正:They dont often hold such parties.正:They often dont hold such parties.星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。正:We dont usually get up before nine on Sundays.正:We usually dont get up bef
21、ore nine on Sundays.在否定句中,频度副词用于句中或句首,有时但会导致意思不同。He doesnt usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天。Usually he doesnt sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事。2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后,不可位于否定句之前。Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并
22、不见得一定意味着同意。3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前,不可位于否定词之后。Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 黛比有时对她所做的事不负责任。句末的用法sometimes常可用于句末。 如:We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。You cant work all the time,it does you good to go out and enjoy your
23、self sometimes.你不能总是工作,有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。often有时可置于句末,但通常会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。如:Weve been there quite often. 经常去那里。When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。注:有时也可不带修饰语,但主要见于否定句或疑问句。 如:He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信。Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?I dont come here oft
24、en. 我不常来这儿。usually有时也用于句末,其前不用修饰语。Im not late, usually. 我通常不迟到。I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。seldom 一般不用于句末,除非其前带有only,very等修饰。We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打篮球。always一般不用于句末,偶尔用于句末,此时它不表法“总是”,而表示“永远”。Ill love you always. 我将永远爱你。另外,有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略
25、的缘故。Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.句首的用法sometimes常可用于句首。Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。Sometimes she didnt agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在8月份雨水很大。often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite, very修饰。Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。Quite often t
26、he phone rings when Im in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。usually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还是打的来。always一般不用于句首,除非是用在祈使句中。Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。另外
27、,never也可用于祈使句的句首。Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。否定意义当hardly、never、seldom、rarely作为开头时,句子需要倒装。因为它们表示否定的意义。例:Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。hardly、never、seldom、rarely在反意疑问句前一部分时,后一部分应用肯定。例:They seldom come late, do they?他们很少迟到,是么?注:对频度副词提问,英语通
28、常用how often。How often的本意是“多经常”,通常译为“多久”“隔多久”课堂巩固练习一、词组互译。 1.在周末_ 2.看望我的祖父母_3.和一起玩_ 4.非常 ,十分 _5.上舞蹈课 _ 6. 住在英国 _7.去电影院 _ 8.去公园 _9.放风筝_
29、160; 10.举行野餐 _二、单项选择。( ) 1. Johns hobby is _ football. A. play B. plays C. p
30、laying D. played ( ) 2. The girl usually chats _her parents _the Internet. A. to; in B. with; on C. with;&
31、#160;in D. and; in( ) 3. Hes not _. He cant play basketball_. A. fast; good B. strong; well C. strong; good D. strong;&
32、#160;better ( ) 4. He often _with me. A. doing homework B. go home C. watches cartoon D. watches cartoons( ) 5. Lily usually
33、;_kites in the park _weekends. A. flys; at B. flies; in C. flies; at D. flys; in 三、根据中文提示及句意,在横线上写出该单词的正确形式。1. Do you _(经常) have English
34、160;lessons?2. I _ (有时) go to the cinema. 3. We have a picnic _(那里)every Sunday. 4. Nancy _(拜访)her grandparents every week. 5. Unit_ (七) is interesting.四、据要求完成句子,每空一词。1.
35、 She does her homework in the evening. (改否定句) She _ _her homework in the evening. 2. She often goes to the cinema. ( 改为一般疑问句) _she often _ to the
36、60;cinema? 3. We have a lot of pictures here. (对划线部分提问) _ _ pictures do you have here? 4. I usually visit my grandparents. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _usually&
37、#160;_? 5. I usually play football at weekends. (对划线部分提问) _do you usually_ at weekends? 五、阅读理解判断正(T)误(F)。Hello, my name is Gao Shan. I am a student. I often do my
38、60;homework on Friday evening. On Saurday morning, I usually read English. Then I go to the park with my parents. We usually fly kites and have a picnic there.&
39、#160;On Sunday, my friend Mike comes to my home. I usually play table t-ennis with him. We all like to play table tennis. We have a good time.(
40、60;) 1. Gao Shan is a student. ( ) 2. Gao Shan does his homework on Sunday morning.( ) 3. Gao Shan goes to the park with his friends.
41、0;( ) 4. Gao Shan and his parents usually have a picnic in the park.( ) 5. Gao Shan and Mike like playing table tennis. 答案:一、1. at weekends 2.
42、 visit my grandparent 3. play with 4. very much5. have dancing lessons 6. live in the UK 7. go to the cinema 8. go to the park9. fly a kite 10. have a picnic二、1-5 CBBDC三、1. usually 2. sometimes 3. there 4.
43、 visits 5. seven 四、1. doesnt do 2. Does go 3. How many 4. What do you do 5. What do五、1-5 TFFTT课后作业同步练习1一、单词拼写。1.参观_ 2.祖父,祖母,外祖父,外祖母 _3.经常_ 4.总是_ 5.聊天_ 6.网络,互联网_7.有时_ 8.那里_ 9.春天_ 10.夏天_11.秋天_ 12.冬天_二、英汉互译。1. 一堂舞蹈课 &
44、#160; _ 2. go to the cinema _ 3. 拜访我的老师 _ 4. fly a kite _ 5. 和他聊天 _ 6. get out _ 7. 在网上 _ 8. too fat
45、 _ 9. 举行野餐 _ 10. eat a lot _三、单项选择。( ) 1. Peter often _emails to his friends. A. send B. give C. sends&
46、#160;( ) 2. My e-friend often chats with _on the Internet. A. I B. me C. we( ) 3.Su Yang sometimes _i
47、n the park. A. fly kites B. flies kites C. flies kite ( ) 4. He often _with me. A. doing homework
48、; B. go home C. watches cartoon ( ) 5. I like _ very much. A. draw B. Music
49、60; C. swimming ( ) 6. Where _ Nancy study? She _ at the No.1 Primary School. A. does; studies
50、 B. do; studies C. does; study ( ) 7. Does he go swimming every day? Sometimes he _, sometimes he _. A. do;
51、160;doesnt B. does; dont C. does; doesnt( ) 8. Yang Ling and I _going fishing at weekends. A. like
52、B. are like C. likes ( ) 9. Miss Li teaches _English this term. We all like . A. us; she &
53、#160; B. us; her C. me; her ( ) 10. I always _at weekends. A. has dinner
54、; B. have dancing lessons C. doing my homework四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.-What _ (do) Su Yang usually do at weekends? -She usually _ (fly) kites.
55、0; 2. My father often_ (have) dinner at home. 3. Miss Li often chats with _ (I) after class. 4. -_ Mr. Green_ (chat) on the Internet now? -No, he_.
56、5. My sister _ (like) going shopping on Sundays. 6.-Where_ (do) Tom live? -He_ (live) in London now. 五、阅读理解。Weekends to people mean(意味着) that they can have tw
57、o-day good rest. For example(例如),they can go out to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚).They can enjoy interesting CDs with their family. Everyone spends(度过) weekends in his
58、;own way. Within two days, some people listen to music, read books or watch films. Some people play basketball, swim or dance. I often spend my weekends with my friends.
59、Sometimes I visit my friends, sometimes I go to the library to borrow(借)some books. I like reading. Outing(远足)is my favourite (最喜欢) way of spending weekends.Weekends are alway
60、s enjoyable for me. ( ) 1. People have one-day good rest at the weekends.( ) 2. Some people go to the cinema at the weekends.( ) 3. I
61、 often spend my weekends with my grandparents.( ) 4. Reading is my favourite way of spending weekends.( ) 5. Different (不同)people have different weekends.
62、60;答案:一、1. visit 2. grandparent 3. often 4. always 5. chat 6. Internet7. sometimes 8. sometimes 9. spring 10. summer 11. autumn 12. winter二、1. a dancing lesson 2. 去看电影 3.visit my teacher 4. 放风筝 5. chat
63、 with him 6. 出来 7. on the Internet 8. 太胖 9. have a picnic 10.吃许多 三、1-5 CBBCB 6-10 BCABB 四、1. does, flies 2. has&
64、#160; 3. me 4. Is, chatting, isnt 5. likes 6. does, lives 五、1-5 FTFFT同步练习2一、英汉互译。 1.在周末_ 2.在网上聊天_ 3.放
65、风筝_ 4.去电影院_5.进行一次野炊_ 6.去公园_ 7.上一节舞蹈课_ 8.居住在英国
66、_ 9.fly(第三人称单数)_ 10.chat(现在分词)_二、在横线上写出所给单词的适当形式,每空一词。 1. He can dance well, he is a_ (dance).2. Please show _ (we) his stamps. 3. Tom alw
67、ays_ (fly) a kite in the park. 4. People can go _ (fish) in summer. 5. How many_ (lesson) do you have this morning? 三、根据首字母填空。 1. My brother likes c_ with me on
68、 the Internet. 2. What do you do at w_? 3. I like p_ with Su Yangs cat. 4. My e-friend l_ in China. 5. He u_ goes to school by bus. 四、按要求改写句子。 1.
69、0;He often chats with his friends at weekends. (改为一般疑问句) _he_ _ _his friends_ _? 2. We usually fly a kite there. (用he替代we改写句子)_usually _a kite there. 3. My mother&
70、#160;always watches TV after dinner. (改为否定句)My mother_ _TV after dinner. 4. He always goes home at five. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _always_ at five?5. I have picnics with my f
71、amily in the park. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _with your family in the park? 五、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。At weekends, some people like to stay at home, some like to go out to
72、60;play. My brother Leo works in a factory during(在期间) the day. At weekends he always does the same thing. On Saturda-y he drives his car to a farm with our
73、0;families. Our uncle and aunt have a large farm. We can do a lot of things there. My brother and my parents help to do farm work. I help to give food to their animals. At the end(结束) of the day,&
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