Unit9SectionⅢ课时跟踪检测

1、Section Car Culture.单词拼写1It's surprising that he admitted (供认) to the murder.2Enemy troops occupied (占领) the country.3He managed to pass all his exams somehow (以某种方式)4The color of the hair suits (适合) your skin.5By 2019, this figure has risen to 14 million.6When walking in the street, we should w

2、alk on the pavement.7A large amount of money was wasted.8She was addicted to rock music.单项填空1(2019·天津高考)He was a good student and scored_ average in most subjects.AbelowBof Con Dabove解析：选D。考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above 表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意。2Unfortunately, my car got _ in the h

3、eavy snow and I had to wait for rescue on the highway.Asticking BstickCstuck Dto stick解析：选C。句意：不幸的是，我的汽车被大雪困住了，我不得不在高速公路上等待救援。get / be stuck in“困在之中”，也可以换成get / be trapped / caught in。3(2019·全国卷)Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that BalthoughCwhile Das if解析：选C。考查连词的用法

4、。根据句意“当客人快吃完饭的时候，她煮了咖啡”可知C正确。so that“以便，为了”；although“尽管，即使”；as if“好似，好像”均不符合句意。4They really have a great time too, designing everything，drawing the blueprints, _ the angles and so on.Alooking out Btaking outCfinding out Dfiguring out解析：选D。句中的 the angles(角度)必须通过计算才能得到。figure out “计算出”，符合句意。5As you ma

5、y notice, the price of silk has _ since last May.Agone by Bgone overCgone up Dgone away解析：选C。句意：正如你可以注意到的，这丝绸的价格自去年五月以来就一直在上涨。go by“经过”； go over“复习”；go up“上升”；go away“离开”。故选C。6He spent seven days in the wind and snow，_.Acoldly and hungrilyBcold and hungryCbeing cold and hungryDin cold and hunger解析：选

6、B。考查形容词作状语。句意：他在风雪中呆了七天，又冷又饿。形容词在题目中表示主语所处的状态。7If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved解析：选B。句意：如果你离开这个俱乐部，你就不再被接纳了。receive“收到，接到”，一般不加地点状语；admit“准许进入；接纳”，常加副词或介词短语作状语；turn和in连用，意为“上交”；move“搬迁，移动”。根据题干和动词意思判断，正确答案为B项。8Although she is only 17 years old, she_

7、drugs for two years.Aaddicts Bhas addicted toChas been addicted to Dhas addicted解析：选C。句意：尽管她才17岁，但她吸毒已经两年了。be addicted to “沉溺于，对上瘾”，表状态。9Mary is _ the translation of a French novel, so she doesn't come to see me often.Aengaged with Bbusy inCabsorbed to Doccupied with解析：选D。考查固定短语。句意：玛丽忙于翻译一本法国小说，

8、所以她不经常来找我了。be occupied with为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。engage常与介词in连用；busy常用于be busy in doing sth.或be busy with sth.结构；absorb常用于be absorbed in结构。故选D。10She spends a large_ of money on clothes every year.Aamount BlotCnumber Dquantities解析：选A。a large amount of 许多；lot 前不能用 large 修饰；a number of 后接可数名词；quantities 前不加

9、a。.阅读理解安徽、河南专用Writer and filmmaker Dan Austin is saving the world, one bike at a time. In 2019, Austin, Jared and their friend Nick started an organization called 88Bikes. It's a non­profit group that delivers bicycles to kids in need around the globe. In less than four years, the group has

10、 given away nearly 800 bikes in seven different countries. And they're not done yet. In fact, they're just getting started.What difference can a single bicycle make? A big one, says Austin. Many of the children who receive a_set_of_wheels from 88Bikes live in hard­to­reach rural ar

11、eas and in orphanages. Having a bike gives the kids a safe and quick way to get to school. In turn, they end up spending less time traveling to school and more time in the classroom, learning. Owning a bike can also equal freedom for a young person, Austin explains. “The happiness and independence t

12、hat a bike can bring are just as important as anything，” Austin said.The idea for 88Bikes began as just another cross­country outing for Austin and his brother. They went to Cambodia by bike. After the ride, the brothers found an orphanage in Phnom Penh to give away their bikes to. “But then we

13、 realized there were 88 kids at the orphanage，” Austin says. “We didn't want the other 86 kids to feel left out.” So, they asked Nick to set up a website for donations and reached out to their friends and family to help. Four days later, there was enough money to buy more than enough bicycles.Ea

14、ch sponsorship costs about $88. The bicycles are purchased from bike merchants in the country. Along with their bikes, all of the children receive helmets, bike locks and shoes. They also receive photos of the people who made the donations. “We want them to know that there is somebody across the oce

15、an that cares enough about them to give them a bike，” Austin says. A world map is printed on the back of the photo so that the kids can see where the donors live. The donors also receive pictures of the kids and their new bikes. Austin calls these captured moments the “moment of happiness”语篇解读：本文是一篇

16、记叙文。作家及电影制片人Dan Austin等人创办了一个名叫“88Bikes”的组织，帮助世界上需要自行车的孩子们。1How is Dan Austin saving the world?ABy making more films.BBy donating a bike.CBy writing stories about orphans.DBy donating money to orphans.解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一段第一句“. is saving the world, one bike at a time”可知，答案为B。2The underlined phrase “a set

17、 of wheels” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _.Atwo wheelsBtwo bikesCa pair of glassesDa bike解析：选D。词义猜测题。由上下文可知，文章说的是送给孤儿院的孩子们自行车，故a set of wheels在此指代的是“一辆自行车”。3Why was the organization called 88Bikes?ABecause 88 is a lucky number.BBecause the sponsorship is $88.CBecause there were 88 kids at the o

18、rphanage then.DBecause they collected 88 bikes in all.解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段第四、五句可知，当时那家孤儿院里有88个孩子，他们不想让另外86个孩子失望，于是就通过朋友家人等又筹集了86辆自行车。因此，他们给自己的组织起名为88Bikes。4Which of the following is NOT the advantage of owning a bike for a kid?ASaving time.BGetting more freedom.CLearning more.DReceiving respect.解析：选D。细节

19、判断题。由第二段可知，获得尊重不是孩子拥有自行车的好处。福建专用A篇同安徽、河南专用BOnce an Englishman named Jack Brown went to Russia for a holiday. After he got back, some of his friends came. “I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia，” Jack said，“I went to see a friend in the country and when the sun went down, I was still trav

20、eling through a forest in a sleigh. It was a long way from my friend's house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh.”“It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! Then I saw long, grey forms among the trees, and

21、 soon the wolves were near me. They were running very fast, and they didn't seem to get tired like the horses.”“What did you do？” one of Jack's friends asked.“When the wolves got very near，” Jack answered, “I put up my gun and shot the first wolf dead. Then all the other wolves stopped and a

22、te it, so my sleigh got away from them for a few minutes. Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another one of them, an

23、d the others stopped once more to eat it. The same thing happened again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following me.”“Wasn't it too fat to run？” one of Jack's friends asked.5. The purpose of the pa

24、ssage is _.Ato amuse readersBto tell an exciting adventureCto praise Jack Brown's braveryDto show the danger of travelling through a forest解析：选A。主旨大意题。这篇短文描述了杰克所讲述的一则故事，这无疑是一则想象的故事，目的是用来让读者发笑的。6Jack told his friends what happened to him when he was _.Ain Russia one winter morningBin England one

25、winter eveningCin Russia one winter eveningDin America one winter morning解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia”可知地点是俄国，再根据第二段的“There was thick snow on the ground.”可知为冬季。7According to what Jack said, the last wolf _.Awas the strongest of allBhad eaten up all the other w

26、olvesCran much faster than the other wolvesDwas very fat and couldn't run fast enough解析：选B。推理判断题。杰克所说明的故事中他每打死一只狼，其他的狼都会蜂拥而上，将其吃掉，直到最后只剩下一只。由此推断最后一只狼吃了所有的其他几只狼。8From what Jack's friend asked at the end we know that _.AJack's trip was really dangerousBthe last wolf was too fat to runCall

27、the wolves had been shot by JackDthe friend did not believe what Jack had said解析：选D。推理判断题。杰克的朋友最后问及最后一只狼是否太胖了而跑不动，由此可推断出他不相信杰克所讲述的故事。.选做题任务型读写(安徽专用)In addition to self­awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality independent will that really makes effective self­managem

28、ent possible.It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them.It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing.Time after time, it has overc

29、ome unbelievable difficulties.The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic (给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of independent will.But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self­management, we realize it's usually not the dramatic, visible (可见的), once­in­a

30、­lifetime, up­by­the­bootstraps (自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success.This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday life is measured by our

31、personal honesty.Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves.It's our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk”Effective management is putting first things first.While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day b

32、y day, moment by moment.Management is discipline (training to be self­controlled), carrying it out.Discipline obtains from belief belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding (最重要的) purpose, to a long­term or short­term goal that must be carried out.In other words, if you are an

33、 effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within.It is a function of your independent will.You are a follower of your own deep values and their source.And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.Title

34、The power of independent willThemeIndependent will makes self­management (1)_.ReasonsThe example given to (2)_ power of independent will is amazing.The power of independent will helps to make one's (3)_ every day.(4)_ is very important to develop our independent will.It's our ability to

35、 have our promises made and (5)_.SuggestionsEffective managers should know (6)_ should be done first.Effective managers with discipline should (7)_ to their promises.(8)_You (9)_ your deep values.Your feelings and moods are able to be (10)_.答案：(1)effective(2)prove / show / indicate(3)decisions(4)Hon

36、esty(5)kept(6)what(7)stick(8)Conclusions(9)follow(10)controlled短文填词(福建专用)Xiao Ming was a clever and lovely boy.Unfortunately，he had his feet _ (摔断) at the age of twelve 1._when he ran to save a little girl _ (玩耍) on the rails.After 2._the treatment, he went _ studying at school.He worked so 3._hard

37、that his l_ were excellent in his class.However, he 4._was refused by colleges s_ times, for he couldn't look 5._after himself.But he was not d_ and kept on teaching 6._ English and computer skills.Later, he was 7._a_ to Nanjing University, studying in the Computer Department. 8._He _ (毕业) with

38、good scores.Now he is employed as an 9._engineer._ a man of great determination! 10._答案：1.broken 2.playing 3.on 4.lessons 5.several 6.discouraged / disappointed 7.himself 8admitted 9.graduated 10.What任务型阅读(河南专用)One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bre

39、ad with fine­cut beef in between._1_ At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves._2_ At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars._3_

40、 Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans.In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice­cream.The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in

41、 one._4_ First, they are not formal restaurants.People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place.Second, they are fast.People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it._5_Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive