136高中英语语法系列

1、13.6 第五类句型主语+及物动词+复合宾语 主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词（作补语）（37）1) 这类句子很多，最常用的跟复合宾语的动词大致有下面这些（见红色部分）：He found his new job rather boring.Sit down and make yourself comfortable.He got his clothes wet.She painted the walls light blue.Good food keeps you healthy.I thought her so nice and sincere.I felt myself unworthy of

2、 the praise.Do you consider him trustworthy?She dyed her hair brown.Finally they set him free.The accused man declared himself innocent.They didnt believe such a thing possible.I like my tea very hot (strong).She pushed the door open.He beat her black and blue.The noise was driving him mad (crazy).F

3、acts have proved these worries groundless.I wish you well.He counted himself fortunate to have such an opportunity.They may hold you responsible for the consequence.2) 有时可用it作形式上的宾语，而把真正的宾语放后面去，构成复合宾语的可以是不定式(a)或是从句(b):a. I felt it necessary to make everything clear.They judged it better to put the m

4、eeting off.I dont think it possible to finish everything in one week.He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.She deemed it unwise to quit now.b. Germany made it clear that she would support OPEC.I think it best that you should stay with us.They kept it quiet that he was dead.I think it likely t

5、hat we will get a certain amount of money. 主语+及物动词+宾语+名词（作补语）（38）1) 这种结构也相当多： They called their daughter Mary.They named the city Leningrad.We elected smith our chairman.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.They appointed him chairman of the committee.The president nominated him ambassador to

6、china.We all consider the book a masterpiece.The doctor thought that a good sign.They kept their marriage a secret.Shelley counted this experience a part of his education.They christened the ship the queen Mary.The king dubbed him a knight.We all voted the trip a great success.I now pronounce you ma

7、n and wife.The people acclaimed him king.The judge declared the contest a tie.2) 这类动词后也可用先行词it作形式上的宾语，而把真正的宾语放到句子的后部去：He felt it his duty to mention this to her.He made it a rule to go jogging every morning.We thought it our duty to help them.I consider it a privilege to work in your country.I shall

8、 always count it an honour to have known you.I felt it a terrible thing that you mother should have to toil so endlessly.3) 这类句子也常可用于被动结构（后面部分可说是复合谓语）：This is called numerical control.The book is entitled “pilgrims progress”.He was voted a model worker.The play may be termed a tragic-comedy.She was

9、christened Janet.She was nicknamed “little rabbit”. 主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语（作补语）（39）1) 这类句子中的介词短语为宾语的补语，和宾语一起构成复合宾语，不少动词后可跟这类结构：I found her in better spirits when we met again.They kept him in custody.He put his books in order.The news of his safe arrival set my mind at rest.The strike left the railway syst

10、em in confusion.They all held him in great esteem (contempt).This placed her in a very difficult position.They always consider themselves in the right.They soon got the fire under control.He wished himself out of the affair.This will bring us all into harmony.She cried herself to sleep at last.They

11、declared themselves for (against) the plan.She tried to talk her husband out of going.Well be glad to help them over their difficulties.2) 这类句子也可用于被动结构，下面斜体部分可说是复合谓语：The thief was found in possession of a large quantity of stolen property.He was kept in custody for two days.She was soon set at liber

12、ty.The treaty is still considered in force.Those regulations will be put into force next week.I was left without a ray of hope.The fire was soon got under control.It was taken for granted that they would come and join us. 主语+及物动词+宾语+副词（作补语）（40）1) 有些动词后的可跟带副词的复合宾语：I'm having some friends over for

13、 bridge tomorrow.We went to her house but found her out.She wished herself home.Dont leave me behind.Its my own act. Why do you bring my mother in?Get me home at once.Congress voted the bill down.She has slept her headache off.I didnt expect you back so soon.Why dont you turn the TV on?He is sure to

14、 help us through.They declared the war over.By citing more examples, he drove his points home.I won't let him down in any way.Please count me in (out) on the project.2) 这种结构有时也可用于被动形式，斜体部分可说是复合宾语： My bag has been left behind.The suggestion was voted down.The war was declared over.This point shou

15、ld be driven home.Why are these lights left on?He was often asked round to play cards with us. 主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式（作补语）（41）1) 有大量动词可跟这种复合结构：What do you advise me to do?You should get them to help you.Dont allow yourself to indulge in false hopes.We requested him to put a stop to such activities.At the me

16、eting they invited me to speak.He liked a boy to be conscientious in his work.My heart compelled me to come.Circumstances forced them to adopt this policy.Ill health obliged him to retire at an early age.I wish you to be happy.I hated this to have happened.I should prefer him to do it in a different

17、 way.He instructed me to come to work earlier.Permit me to explain.Remind me to write that letter, will you?He ordered (commanded) the soldier to retreat.They warned us not to swim in that river.He urged me to join their company.Heating a copper bar will cause it to expand.She could not bring hersel

18、f to tell him about Vesta.关于这类句子结构可参见第节。2) 在某些动词后，这类不定式只限于用to be这种形式(a)，但可用其他动词不定式的完成形式或进行形式(b)：a. We thought him to be an honest man.Do you consider that to be important?Suppose (imagine) this grain of sand to be the universe.She found this to be true in all the cities she visited.They believed Azi

19、z to be innocent.They suspected her to be my sister.I understand him to be willing to help.He proved himself to be a coward.We all felt the plan to be unwise.b. He believed them to have discussed the problem.She suspected me to have done it.I judged them to have finished.They suspected him to be dyi

20、ng.He believed her to be telling the truth.They thought him to be hiding in the woods.He considered the situation there to be deteriorating.3) 这类句子也常可用于被动结构，这时句中可说包含了一个复合谓语： They were not allowed to see him.I was asked to go with them.Nelson was instructed to sail for Naples.She was obliged to aband

21、on the idea.He was cautioned to speak as little as possible.She was discovered to be quite trustworthy.Passengers were requested to fasten their seatbelts.He was forced (obliged) to postpone his visit.4) 个别成语动词后可跟这类复合宾语：He called on jack to answer the difficult question.Well prevail upon her to atte

22、nd the concert.I'm counting on you to support us.I longed for her to come and join us.He motioned to them to sit down.We are waiting for the rain to stop.We depend on you to do it.He pleaded with me to go back. 主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（作补语）（42）：1) 有些动词后面的复合宾语中包含一个不带to的不定式：What makes you tremble so?We

23、 can't let this go on.I'm going to have her live with us soon.I saw martins face go pale.We had never heard her sing like that before.Did you notice him come in?I watched her go off with amazement.Suddenly we felt the atmosphere grow tense.在help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to（美国人不加to时比较多）：I will help her (

24、to) solve the problem.2) 在被动结构中不定式一概带有to:He was made to recite the whole poem.He was seen to fall.She was often heard to sing this song. 主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（作补语）（43）1) 有些动词后面可跟带现在分词的复合结构：He found Helen knitting there.I saw her chatting with Nancy.She could hear the rain pattering against the windows.He

25、noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering.I could smell trouble coming.He felt Jamie watching him.She had kept him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion.They watched the sun setting behind the trees.They walked off and left me sitting there.The lecturer soon got us thinking.The cries brought

26、 the neighbors running.I should like to catch them saying a word against me!Can you imagine me doing such a thing?I can't understand you keeping a thing like this to yourself.He doesnt like people praising him.This news started me thinking.I hate you being unhappy.I remember him, as a child, playing the piano beautifully.在listen和look at后面也可跟这种复合宾语：Sometimes she would listen to him playing the saxophone.She looked at him waiting there.2) 这类句子有时也可用于被动结构：Voices were heard calling for help.She was kept working all day.She was found jogging in the park.They were caught trespas