4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案_第1页
4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案_第2页
4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案_第3页
4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案_第4页
4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩6页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A卷)Part I Reading Comprehension(30%) Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the correspondin

2、g letter on the Answer Sheet.  Passage 1Questions 1to 5 are based on the following passage: Looking back on my childhood,I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed (紧抱的) flowers and ins

3、ects. Unlike them, I hand no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have onlythe dim memory of the house we lived in,of my room and my toys.(76) Nor do I recall clearly the large family

4、 of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who gathered next door . But I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all,the insects. I am a naturalist,not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world,and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investiga

5、tions. I love dis- cussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil oil, reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle (谜), because it all

6、 seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books,which somemight honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity,a keen eye,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal andplant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities requir

7、ed is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can bemade.A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 1. According to the author,a born naturalist should first of all be_.A. full of enthusiasm B. self-disciplined C. full of ambition D. knowledgeable2. The

8、 first paragraph tells us that the author _. A. lost his hearing when he was a child B. didnt like his brothers and sisters C. was born to a naturalists family D. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood3. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because

9、 he thinks he _. A. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveries B. comes up with solutions in most natural waysC. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist 4. The author cant remember his relatives clearly because_. A. he

10、was fully occupied with observing nature B. he didnt live very long with them C. the family was extremely largeD. he was too young when he lived with them5. Which of the following statements is true? A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist. B. The authors brothers and sis

11、ters were good at music and languages. C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry. D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.  Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably b

12、e surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high- class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and

13、then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests,but alsoserve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturallygo to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they

14、 would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter.Withsuch a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. (77) They are very much on their own as soon as they h

15、ave agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be aheaven to those who love to take“petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passenger

16、s would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, livi

17、ng in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. (78) In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?6. While taking a taxi in Finland, _. A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two U

18、S dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying7. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_. A. provide meals for only those who live in t

19、he hotels B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. are mostly poorly managed8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their emp

20、loyees. C. The workers are always honest with their working hours. D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.9. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to _. A. people who often take taxis B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who

21、 are dishonest D. people who are worthy of trust10. It can be concluded that _. A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life B. Finland has been a good place for cheats C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level D. all the Finns are rich  Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are bas

22、ed on the following passage: There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life. Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. The

23、y also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations. The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers,DVDs,CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become

24、 major leisure activi- ties, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle. The media provide entertainment and information.(79)Unfortunately,theyalso promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a qui

25、ck takeaway rather than prepare a meal.The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience withperfectbody images,the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do. Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution, such a

26、s cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. (80)Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life. It is important for everyone to be accepted and cared about by familyand friends. Both of these groups can influenc

27、e peoplepositively and ne-gatively.Negative feelings can lead people to adopt an unhealthy lifestyle. Perhaps the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation, or the desire to be healthy.Any person who wants to be healthywill find a way to be healthy if he/she is motivated eno

28、ugh! 11. The passage is mainly about _.A. benefits of a healthy lifestyleB. demands of daily life C. factors affecting a healthy lifestyleD. a positive approach to healthy living 12. The word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A. having a lot of things to do B. involving little exerci

29、se or physical activityC. being isolated from the outside worldD. experiencing a lot of stress13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor leading to the popularity of fast food?A. Cheap price. B. The media. C. Busy lifestyle. D. Convenience14. Which is NOT listed as a fact

30、or influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyle?A.    Pollution. B.    Economic factors.C.    Dependence upon cars.D.   Influence of family or friends.15. According to the author, _ may be the most important factor inf

31、luencing healthy lifestyles.A. technology B. cultural background   C. environment D. the desire to be healthyPart Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat be

32、st completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16.Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew _ every direction.A. in B. on C. to D. toward 17.The factory had to _ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.A. lay out B. lay off C. lay

33、aside D. lay down18.His parents _ his money, so he is in trouble now.A. cut off B. cut through C. gave up D. brought down19.Can you _ the difference _ the two phrases?A. tell, between B. speak, from C. say, of D. talk, between20.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _ him or her leave a messa

34、ge.A. have B. get C. ask D. tell21.There is no doubt _ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.A. whether B. that C. if D. what 22.I _ the boy to save money, but he wouldnt listen.A. hoped B. suggested C. wanted D. made23.I made a call to my parents yesterday. To

35、 my disappointment, _ of them answered it.A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody24.No matter _ he is able to come to the party or not,we will invite him.A. when B. whether C. how D. why 25.The idea _ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.A. happened B. struck C. appeared D. occurred26.H

36、e would have paid _ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.A. twice as much B. much as twice C. as much twice D. twice much as 27.They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage.A. unless B. until C. before D. although28.We wanted a new table for dinner, so m

37、y father bought _ from a furniture store yesterday.A. itself B. one C. himself D. another29.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered30._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What

38、D. As31.It is no_ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.A. help B. use C. time D. way 32.The way I thought of _ the animal was of great value.A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect 33.In another year or so, you _ all about it. A. forget B. would forget C. have forg

39、otten D. will have forgotten 34.No one here believes the reason _ he gave for his lateness. A. that B. why C. for which D. what 35.The novel I bought last week is worth _ ,I think. A. reading B. being read C. to read D. to be read36.After the fire, _ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduc

40、ed to a pile of ashes. A. that B. it C. which D. what 37.Did you notice the little boy _ away?A.    took the candy and run B.    taking the candy and run C.    take the candy and run D.    who taking the candy and runnin

41、g38._ gives people more knowledge of the society than literature. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 39.If Mary catches _ her diary, shell be angry. A. you reading B. yours reading C. you read D. you to read40.Dont worry me now, I will mend that coat _.A. by and by B. off and on C. ba

42、ck and forth D. now and then 41.Please join us. We can easily make _ for one more at this table. A. seat B. place C. room D. space 42.You may depend on _ he will not repeat his mistakes. A. it that B. that C. him that D. which that 43.“That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.” “Oh,no ,_.”

43、A. it didnt B. it mustnt C. it hasnt D. it must havent 44._ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be 45.Encouragement is sometimes much more _ than criticism. A. effective B. efficient C. executive D. exte

44、nsive Part Identification (10%)Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts mark-ed A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.  46.Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting A

45、 B C D Yesterday.47.After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week. A B C D48.There will be more than three hundreds students taking part in the A B C sports meet. D49.While shopping, people sometimes cant help persuading into buying A B C something they dont really need. D50.We

46、are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be put off.A B C D51.Factory workers had to work very hard before, so had farmers. A B C D52.He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife A B C to cook. D53.There was too much dust that we couldnt see what was happening. A B

47、C D54.The boy did not have to leave the next day because he got his visa A B C extending. D55.What does Mr. Johnson like? Hes a friendly sort of man. I like to A B C D work with him. Part Cloze(10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blankthere are 4 choices ma

48、rked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.  A young woman was driving through the _56 countryside. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman _57 the side of th

49、e road, _58_ her hand out as if she wanted _59_. “I cant _60_ her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman _61 and climbed into the car. After a _62 , she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting f

50、or a long time?” The old woman shook her head.“_63_,”thought the young woman. She _64_ again. “Bad weather for the time of the year.” She said. The old woman nodded. No matter _65_ the young woman said the hitchhiker(搭便车的人) gave no answer _66_ a nod of the head.Then the young woman _67_ the hitchhik

51、ers hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she _68_ that the hitchhiker was _69_ a man! She stopped the car. “I cant see out of the rear screen,” she said, “Would you mind _70 it for me?” The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. _71_ the hitchhiker was out of the car, the frightened young wom

52、an _72 .When she got to the next village she _73_ to a stop. She noticed that the hitchhiker had _74_ his handbag _75 .She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp(喘气); inside the bag was a gun! 56. A. lovely B. lonely C. noisy D. crowded57. A. at B. beside C. by D. near58. A. holding B. to

53、hold C. to be holding D. to be held 59. A. an aid B. a taxi C. a car D. a lift60. A. permit B. leave C. allow D. order61. A. answering B. shook C. nodded D. smiles62. A. while B. moment C. time D. period63. A. Curious B. Interesting C. Strange D. Wonderful64. A. told B. did C. made D. tried 65. A. w

54、hen B. which C. how D. what 66. A. except for B. apart from C. other than D. more than67. A. saw B. noticed C. watched D. observed 68. A. recognized B. realized C. recovered D. remembered 69. A. practically B. basically C. actually D. probably70. A. clear B. cleared C. to clear D. clearing 71. A. As long as B. As far as

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论