英语教学课件 Unit 4　SharingPPT

1、Unit 4Unit 4SharingSharing课前预习-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.concept n. 观念;概念2.rectangle n. 矩形;长方形3.broom n. 扫帚4.tin n. 锡5.jar n. 罐;广口瓶6.sniff vt.& vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸7.interpreter n. 作口译的人8.toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯9.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人10.angle n. 角;角度课前预习-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造

2、句子11.catalogue n. 目录目录12.trunk n. 树干树干;躯干躯干;大衣箱大衣箱13.tractor n. 拖拉机拖拉机;牵引机牵引机【拼写高频单词拼写高频单词】1.airmail n.航空邮件航空邮件2.fortnight n.两星期两星期3.roof n.屋顶屋顶;车顶车顶4.textbook n.教科书教科书;课本课本5.relevant adj.有关的有关的;切题的切题的6.remote adj.遥远的遥远的;偏僻的偏僻的7.weed n.杂草杂草;野草野草vt.& vi.除杂草除杂草课前预习-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子8.pl

3、atform n.台台;平台平台;讲台讲台;(火车站的火车站的)月台月台9.grill n.烤架烤架;大平底锅大平底锅vt.烧烤烧烤;炙烤炙烤10.otherwise conj.否则否则;不然不然adv.用别的方法用别的方法;其他方面其他方面11.privilege n.特权特权;特别优待特别优待12.paperwork n.文书工作文书工作b n.梳子梳子vi.梳梳(发发)14.purchase vt.& n.买买;购买购买15.anniversary n.周年纪念周年纪念(日日)16.seed n.种子种子;萌芽萌芽17.sew vi.(用针线用针线)缝缝vt.缝制缝制;缝合缝合1

4、8.sewing machine 缝纫机缝纫机课前预习-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子19.ox n.(pl.oxen)公牛公牛20.click vi.& vt.(使使)发出咔嗒声发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声咔嗒声21.tailor n.裁缝裁缝vt.剪裁剪裁;缝制缝制(衣服衣服)22.security n.安全安全;保护保护;保障保障23.clinic n.门诊部门诊部;小诊所小诊所【拓展核心单词拓展核心单词】1.mud n.泥巴泥巴muddy adj.泥泞的泥泞的;泥土般的泥土般的2.week n.一周一周;星期星期weekly adj.& adv.每周每

5、周(的的)3.adjust vi.&vt.调整调整;(使使)适合适合adjustable adj.可调整的可调整的adjustment n.调整调整;调节调节;适应适应课前预习-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.operate vi.工作工作;运转运转vt.操作操作operation n.操作操作;手术手术operator n.接线员接线员;操作员操作员5.participate vi.参与参与;参加参加participation n.参与参与;参加参加6.arrange vt.安排安排;排列排列arrangement n.安排安排;排列排列7.donate

6、vt.捐赠捐赠donation n.捐赠捐赠8.voluntary adj.自愿的自愿的;无偿的无偿的volunteer n.志愿者志愿者;义工义工 9.politics n.政治学政治学political adj.政治的政治的;政党的政党的10.distribute vt.分配分配;分发分发distribution n.分配分配;分发分发;分布状态分布状态 课前预习-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.operate及其派生词的相关搭配及其派生词的相关搭配operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术给某人动手术operation n.运转运转;手术手术put s

7、o operation 实施实施/施行施行come/go into operation开始工作开始工作/运转运转;生效生效2.“动词动词.+to.”短语集锦短语集锦devote.to.把把投身到投身到compare.to.把把比作比作adapt.to.使使适应于适应于adjust.to.调节调节以适应以适应apply.to.把把应用于应用于prefer.to.喜欢喜欢胜过胜过link.to.把把与与联系上联系上addict.to.使使对对上瘾上瘾课前预习-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.“经济生活经济生活”单词小结单词小结purchase vt.购买购买

8、import vt.进口进口;输入输入export vt.&vi.出口出口;输出输出invest vt.&vi.投资投资bid vt.&vi.出价出价;投标投标compete vi.竞争竞争课前预习-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.由由fortnight想到的想到的fortnight 两周两周in a fortnight 两星期后两星期后decade 十年十年score 二十二十;得分得分dozen 一打一打get a score得分得分count a score计分计分level the score把比分扳平把比分扳平final score

9、最后比分最后比分even score相同的得分相同的得分课前预习-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子5.以以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃结尾的高频名词荟萃necessity 必需品必需品;需要需要possibility 可能性可能性security 安全安全similarity 相似相似(性性)prosperity 兴旺兴旺;繁荣繁荣quantity数量数量curiosity好奇心好奇心commodity日用品日用品stupidity愚蠢愚蠢duality两重性两重性课前预习-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.dry out 完全变

10、干;干透2.dry up (指河流、井等)干涸3.bubble over 冒着泡溢出4.stick out 伸出e across 偶然遇到或发现【默写】1.不久前的一天 the other day2.接到的信 hear from3.极想;渴望 (be)dying to4.在困难中;在危急中 in need5.与有区别;对有影响 make some difference to6.与分享某物 share sth.with sb.课前预习-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子need相关搭配一览相关搭配一览in need of 需要需要in need 在困难中在困难中;在危急中

11、在危急中satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要满足某人的需要There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事某人没有必要做某事.课前预习-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 没有窗户,门口只能勉强通过.考点提炼enough 用作副词常见的搭配是:adj./adv.+enough(for sb.)to do sth.意为“(对于某人)足够做”.课前预习-14-.单词.

12、短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子他跑得不够快,没有赶上火车.He didnt run fast enough to catch the train.课前预习-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Jo worked at a bush school 1.whose classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2.or water there.Many of the students walked a long way 3.to get(get)to sch

13、ool.Jo hoped to make some 4.difference(different)to the childrens lives by 5.teaching(teach)them.The other day,Jo visited Tombes home.When they arrived 6.at the village,Tombes mother who had been working in her garden,started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombes father led them to his house,7.a low bamboo hut

14、with grass sticking 8.out of the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.9.What they ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.newly(new)made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm hand

15、shakes.-16-核心词汇核心句式23456171.be dying to do sth.渴望渴望/极想做某事极想做某事【教材原句教材原句】I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况,所以我在信中所以我在信中附上了几张照片附上了几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方.领悟高考领

16、悟高考究考法究考法单句写作单句写作杰瑞渴望成为一名警察杰瑞渴望成为一名警察.Jerry is dying to be a policeman. 联想拓展联想拓展记考点记考点(1)be dying for sth.(be thirsty for sth.)渴望得到某物渴望得到某物(2)be dying to do sth.的同义短语有的同义短语有:be anxious to do sth.;be eager to do sth.;long to do sth.-17-核心词汇核心句式23456172.relevant adj.有关的有关的;切题的切题的【教材原句教材原句】Sometimes I

17、wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候有时候,我真想知道我真想知道,化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处.他们中的他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了.领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法翻译或完成句子翻译或完成句子(1)Here are some relevant details about it.(2018全

18、国全国,书面表达书面表达)以下是一些相关的细节以下是一些相关的细节.(2)You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 你可以写任何相关的东西你可以写任何相关的东西,只要内容有趣且信息丰富只要内容有趣且信息丰富.-18-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)be relevant to sb./sth.与某人/某物有关(2)be irrelevant to.与无关-19-核心词汇核心句式23456173.adjust vt.& vi.调整调整;使适合使适合【教材原句教材

19、原句】The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来.派生派生adjustable adj.可调节的可调节的;可调整的可调整的adjustment n.调节调节;调整调整领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法完成或翻译句子完成或翻译句子(1)The moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time. 一上飞机

20、一上飞机,就开始按照目的地的时间调整生物钟就开始按照目的地的时间调整生物钟.(2)Who can adjust the focus of a camera? 谁会调整照相机的焦距谁会调整照相机的焦距?-20-核心词汇核心句式2345617(3)The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature. 身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化.(4)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or the

21、y should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.(2018江苏,阅读理解D)他们应该更好地监控他们的网站,这样孩子们就不会未到年龄就注册,或者他们应该调整自己的网站以适应年轻用户的需求.联想拓展记考点(1)adjust to 使适应于(2)adjust oneself to.使自己适应于(3)make some adjustments 作些调整-21-核心词汇核心句式23456174.participate vi.参与参与;参加参加【教材原句教材原句】I loved listening to the family sof

22、tly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.我很喜欢听这家人用自己的语言温柔交谈我很喜欢听这家人用自己的语言温柔交谈,尽管我不能加入他们的尽管我不能加入他们的对话对话.领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法完成句子完成句子(1)The training schedule,in addition to regular training,includes joining in a variety of activities,such as partici

23、pating in some national competitions.(2018天津天津,书面表达书面表达) 除了定期培训外除了定期培训外,培训计划还包括参加各种活动培训计划还包括参加各种活动,如参加一些全国如参加一些全国性的比赛性的比赛.-22-核心词汇核心句式2345617(2)For example,how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day,what food they eat,and what activities they participate in during these festivals. 例如,美国人

24、如何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节,在这些节日期间,他们吃什么、参加什么样的活动.(3)As far as I know,he has been an active participant in the discussion.据我所知,他一直积极参加这个讨论.联想拓展记考点(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参加某事(2)participate in sth./doing sth.参加(做)某事(3)participant n.参加者(4)participation n.参与;参加;共享-23-核心词汇核心句式23456175.otherwise conj.否则否则;不然

25、不然adv.用别的方法用别的方法;其他方面其他方面【教材原句教材原句】 Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则的话否则的话,他们是不会浪费任何东西的他们是不会浪费任何东西的.领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法翻译句子翻译句子(1)Up to now,the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.截止到现在截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的儿童的这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的儿童的生命生命.(2)He says its truth,but

26、 we think otherwise.他说这是真理他说这是真理,但我们不这样认为但我们不这样认为.(3)The speed limit for bicycles is 15 mph,unless otherwise posted.自行车的行驶速度要限制在每小时自行车的行驶速度要限制在每小时15英里英里,除非另有告知除非另有告知.-24-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点otherwise than除之外-25-核心词汇核心句式23456176.in need 在困难中在困难中;在危机中在危机中【教材原句教材原句】Choose from this catalogue a really

27、 useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物,送给送给世界上最穷苦的人吧世界上最穷苦的人吧!给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧!领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法单句写作单句写作(1)总之总之,我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人们我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人们.In a word,we should offer our help to th

28、ose in need. (2)我们社会中的每个人都应该帮助那些有需要的人我们社会中的每个人都应该帮助那些有需要的人,但更重要的但更重要的是要真诚和认真是要真诚和认真.(2016江苏江苏,书面表达书面表达)Everyone in our society should help those in need,but it is more important to be sincere and earnest. -26-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展记考点(1)in need of需要(2)satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要(3)There is no need

29、for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事.-27-核心词汇核心句式23456177.distribute vt.分配分配;分发分发;分送分送【教材原句教材原句】This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings,as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.这份礼物涵盖了生产和分发树苗的成本这份

30、礼物涵盖了生产和分发树苗的成本,以及为当地村民提供树木以及为当地村民提供树木护理的培训护理的培训,这些村民正在努力防止他们的土地变成沙漠这些村民正在努力防止他们的土地变成沙漠.派生派生distribution n.分发分发;分配分配-28-核心词汇核心句式2345617领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.(2018全国,阅读理解C)这些语言的分布非常不均衡.(2)Tickets will be distributed to all members. 所有的会员都会分到票.联想拓展记考点(1)dis

31、tribute sth.to.把某物分(配,发)到(2)distribute sth.among.在中分发某物-29-核心词汇核心句式211.We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色奇妙的景色,然后走下一

32、个陡坡然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷一直走到下边的山谷.分析提炼分析提炼究考法究考法from where引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰a ridge,在在“介词介词+关系词关系词”型定型定语从句中语从句中,关系词常为关系词常为which和和whom,关系副词关系副词where和和when之前之前一般不加介词一般不加介词,比较特殊的有比较特殊的有from where和和 since when.-30-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)China is the birthplace of kites,from where kite-flying spread to Jap

33、an,North Korea and India. 中国是风筝的故乡,从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度.(2)I made the acquaintance of Mr.Stephen,since when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology. 我和斯蒂芬先生结识了,从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识.(3)He decided to settle in this city in 2009,by when he had stayed here for 9 months.

34、 2009年他决定在这个城市定居,到那时他已在这里待了9个月了.-31-核心词汇核心句式212.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助的人的一项志愿性捐助.分析提炼分析提炼究考法究考法not.but.“不是不是,而是而是”,在句中连接两个表

35、语在句中连接两个表语.not.but.连接两个并列成分连接两个并列成分,当连接两个主语时当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按谓语动词的数按“就近一就近一致致”原则确定原则确定.-32-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone,not in features but in footsteps.(2016天津,阅读理解B) 每个父亲都希望自己的儿子能够有点克隆自己,不是特征而是重复他曾走过的路.(2)It is not how much we do but how much love we put

36、 into what we do that benefits our work most. 能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少,而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱.-33-核心词汇核心句式21(3)Not you but she is wanted on the telephone. 电话里找的是她而不是你.(4)You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do. 你应该注意的不是他们说了什么而是他们做了什么.单元特训-34-.单句填空1.The mail can be really slow som

37、etimes.Im sure youll hear from her soon.(201711浙江,听力)2.This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary(volunteer).(2017天津,阅读理解D)3.All the participants thanked him for his participation,which helped win the game.(participate)4.As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do

38、 you invest in children that are in need?(2017江苏,阅读理解B)5.Also,sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition,but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.(2018北京,七选五)6.Alice stood at the window,from where she could watch her classmates playing football.单元特训-35-7.The stool for piano players is usually adjustable(adjust) in height.8.Do the fo