牛津七上Unit 3 Welcome to our school 复习讲义

1、. Unit 3 Welcome to our school!讲义一、重点单词1.名词：1wall 墙，屏障，隔膜，壁垒典例：The wall has fallen. 墙坍了。 拓展：v.用墙隔开，adj.墙壁的典例：The mirror is level with the poster on the wall. 镜子与墙壁上的招贴画处于同一高度。 2letter 信典例：I wrote him a letter and posted it straightaway. 我给他写了封信，并马上寄了出去。拓展：I am writing to sb = I write sb a letter 正在给

2、某人写信典例：I am writing to my teachers to tell my worries of study我正在写信给我的老师告诉他我的学习顾虑。练习：我正在写信告诉我的父母我的学习上的进步 _.3date 日期，时代典例：What's the date today? 今天是几号？ I tried to keep up to date. I want to know what's going on.我想跟上时代，我要知道如今有怎样的变化。 拓展：data与date仅一个字母的差异，但意思大不一样，data 意为“数据，资料4gate 大门典例：He opene

3、d the gate and started walking up to the house. 他翻开大门，迈步朝房子走去。 5kind 种类典例：I like this kind of books 我喜欢这类书拓展：adj.仁慈的，体贴的，友善的典例：I lived with these kind people for several months, and became very fond of them. 我和这些友善的人住了几个月就开场喜欢他们了。 拓展：kind of  adv.有点儿，后面常接形容词。kinds of各种各样，后面接名词复数a kind of  

4、一种，后接名词单数all kinds of  各种各样的；充足的；大量的典例：I'm kind of hungry.我有点饿了。Many kinds of animals have vanished from the earth. 许多动物已从地球上消失了。Modesty is a kind of virtue. 谦虚是一种美德。All kinds of remarkable things began to happen. 开场发生各种不寻常的事。练习：各种各样的蛋糕使我有点饿了 _.6hall 大厅典例：The lights were on in the hall and

5、in the bedroom. 门厅和卧室的灯都亮着。 7diary 日记，日志典例：She kept a diary until shortly before her death 直到去世前不久她都一直在记日记。 8front 前面 典例:We were at the front, crushed against the stage我们在前面，被挤到了舞台上。 拓展：adj.前面的典例：The front bay window is rotten. 前面的凸窗腐朽了。 拓展：in front of 与 in the front of 用法不同，前者表示“在前面，指范围之外的前面，后者表示“在

6、的前部,指范围之内的前部典例：Theres a bus stop in front of the school. 学校前面有个公共汽车站范围之外I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我喜欢坐在汽车的前面。范围之内练习：房子前面有一棵树。 _.9history 历史典例：The book is about history变形：historical adj历史的典例：There is no evidence for such a historical personage. 没有证据说明存在这样一位历史人物。 10biology 生物，生物学典例：T

7、he biology class studied the generation of fruit flies. 生物班的学生研究了果蝇的繁殖。 11geography 地理典例：Geography was my weak subject 地理是我的弱项。 2.形容词：1best最好的典例：I'll do my best to find out 我会尽力查明真相。 拓展：三个单词都有“好的意思。well是good的副词形式，best是good的最高级形式。good是形容词，用来修饰名词，well副词，可用来修饰动词和形容词，best也是形容词，修饰名词。 典例：She is a good

8、 girl.她是一个好女孩。She is the best girl.她是最好的女孩。She speaks English very well.她英语讲的很好。 2bright：亮堂的，活泼的典例：The boy was so bright and animated 这个男孩活泼开朗，充满活力。 3modern：现代的，新式的典例：I am impressed with how many modern buildings there in Shenzhen. 我对深圳那么多的高楼大厦印象很深。 拓展：作名词时，意为“现代主义者3. 动词：1borrow借典例：Can I borrow a pe

9、n please? 我可以借支笔吗？拓展：borrow与lend的区别：borrow和lend均为及物动词，borrow指从某处东西，lend那么为把东西借给别人。其词组搭配是： borrowfrom，lendto典例： I borrowed a book from the library yesterday. 借入 I lent my bike to Tom.借出 练习：1.-Can I_your boots? -Sorry，I am wearing them I can't_them to youA. lend；lend B.borrow,lendB. borrow;borrow

10、D.lend;borrow2. -How long many I_the dictionary?-For 2 weeksA. borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy 2show 引，带，领，说明典例：Research shows that we should pay more attention to our healthy problem.研究说明，我们应该更加注重安康问题。拓展：show off夸耀典例：Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. 丹尼尔非常聪明，但他谦虚，从不夸耀。有关show的常

11、用短语 show sb sth. = show sth to sb 向某人展示/夸耀某物；向某人演示 典例：You must show your ticket at the barrier你必须在检票处出示门票 show sb around / round sp.。带着某人参观某地 show up出现，露面 典例：Yesterday I waited for him he for a long time, but he never showed up. 我昨天等了他好长时间，但他根本没出现。 Let me show my beautiful hometown to you. 让我向你们展示我美

12、丽的故土。3take 需要时间，费时典例：Mark often took his books to Bess's house to study 马克常常带着书本去贝丝家学习。 拓展：take off 起飞，脱下，分开；take over继承，接收，take up 占据时间、空间 ，拿起 ，从事典例：He was eager to take up some job. 他热切的要开场从事一些工作。 At least I'll have a nice view when we take off and land. 至少在起飞和降落时，我可以有个好视野。 I intend you to

13、 take over my career. 我打算让你接收我的事业。相关句型：It takes sb some time to do. 典例：It takes me a day to think of how to improve my grades 考虑怎样进步我的成绩花费了我一天的时间练习：学习英语每天花费我两小时 _.4.代词：1which 哪一个典例：Which is better exerciseswimming or tennis? 游泳和网球，哪种运动比较好？ Which of the applicants has got the job? 哪一位应聘者得到了这份工作？ 拓展：关

14、于which的定语从句：该拓展对于现阶段较难，仅作理解。Which在定语从句中常作主语，下面我们直接看练习：I think this is the most interesting story_is made up by my uncle.2few 不多，少数典例：Few people understand the difference. 很少有人理解这个差异。拓展：也可作形容词使用，意为“几乎没有的、少数的典例： You're one of the few people I can talk to你是我能说话的很少的人中的一个。 拓展： a few与few的辨析：few和a few修

15、饰可数名词，few强调少，含否认意思，a few强调有一些，含肯定意思。典例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.练习：Although he 's wealthy,he spends_ on clothes.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few5.副词：1sure 当然，确实地，无疑地典例：Sure, I have been here many times. 当然了，我到这里很屡次了拓展：也可当形容词,意为“确信地，一定的典例：Are you sure this is going

16、to work? 你确信你的行动一定会起效？ 2away 分开，远离，在远处典例：They sat in a corner, away from other diners. 他们坐在一个角落里，远离其他进餐者。3around 到处，向各处典例： They still ride around on horses. 他们仍然骑着马到处转。 拓展：show sb around领某人参观典例：Let me show you around.我带你转转吧.4only 仅仅，只有，只典例：This is only the beginning. 这仅仅是开场。 It only lasted a couple

17、of years, as far as I know据我所知，它仅仅维持了几年。 拓展：作形容词时，意为“唯一的，仅有的 典例：The only question is how fast the process will be唯一的问题是这个过程会有多快二：重点短语1.Open Day开放日典例：Next month we will have our school open day. 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。 2.the parents meeting家长会典例：My mother cannot come to the parents meeting tomorrow, can my un

18、cle come instead? 我妈妈明天不能来参加家长会了，我舅舅可以替她来吗？ 3.at the school gate在学校大门口典例：We'll wait for you at the school gate. 我们将在学校大门口等你。 4.show sb around 领某人参观典例：Let me show you around 让我领你到处转转吧5.in front of the classroom building在教学楼前面典例：There is a tree in front of the classroom building再教学楼前面有一颗树6.have me

19、etings 开会典例：We have meetings every Thursday afternoon. 我们每个星期四下午开会。 7.twelve oclock 12 点钟典例：We will get together at twelve oclock我们将在12点集合8.look at the picture 看图画典例：Please look at the picture, how do you like it?请看这幅画，你觉得它如何？9.let me see让我想想典例：Now let me see, who's the man we want? 如今让我看一看，谁是我们

20、要找的人？ 10.after class课后典例：Let's go home together after class下课以后我们一起回家。 11.on the phone 通 ，打 ，在 里典例:They talked on the phone for more than an hour他们在 里谈了一个多小时12.from.to.从.到.典例：I go to school from Monday to Friday 我从周一到周五都上学13.get up典例：They have to get up early in the morning. 他们大清早就得起床。 14.go to

21、school 去上学典例：We go to school every day but Sunday. 我们除了星期日每天都上学。 拓展：go to school与go to the school的辨析：go to school是去上学,只有学生可以做。 go to the school是去学校,任何人都可以去学校的。15.all kinds of各种各样的典例：All kinds of remarkable things began to happen. 开场发生各种不寻常的事。16.borrow.form.向.借.典例：I borrowed a notebook from my c

22、lassmate我向我同学借了一个笔记本17.a few 一些，少量典例：A few books have been lost from the library. 图书馆丧失了几本书。 18.far away from 远离典例：Youth has gone far away from me, but time enriched my head. 青春早已离我远去，时间充实了我的智慧与教养。 19.on foot 走路，步行典例：go to school usually on foot. 我上学通常是走路去。 20.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意典例：I want to give

23、 you all my best wishes. 我想要给您所有我的最好祝愿。 三：重要句型1. -Which of the subjects do you like best，Eddie？埃迪,这些科目中你最喜欢哪一科 -I like Maths 我喜欢数学2. -Whats the date today,Millie?米莉，今天几号？ -Its 9 October 十月九号3. Let me show you around.让我带你参观一下吧4. We have meetings there 我们在那里开会5. Mr Wu is in a White shirt on the Open D

24、ay吴老师在开放日那天穿一件白衬衫6. I can't hear you well on the phone我在 里听不清你说话7. There are all kinds of books in our library我们图书馆有各种各样的书籍练习：超市里有各种各样的商品 _.8. Do you borrow books from the library 你从图书馆借书吗？练习：我借给汤姆一个笔记本 _.9. I go to school on foot every day 我每天步行上学练习：我妈妈每天中午放学去学校接我 _.10. It takes me about an hou

25、r to get to school我到校大约花一小时练习：我们天花2小时学习英语 _.11. How many classrooms are there at your school?你们学校有多少间教室？练习：你们家庭有多少个成员？ _.四：核心语法表示“我，“我们，“你，“你们，“他“他们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词作主语用主格；作动词、介词的宾语用宾格。Personal pronouns Possessive pronouns 主格 宾格 形物主代词 名物主代词 Subject object adj. n.我I me 我的 my mine你you you 你的

26、your yours他he him 他的his his 她she her 她的her hers它it it 它的its its 我们we us 我们的our ours你们you you 你们的your yours他们they them 他们的their theirs1. 主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作宾语。典例：You must stay at home and look after him你必须待在家照看他 He is the best football player in the world.他是世界上最好的足球运发动。 She give me a book 她给了我一本书 I want

27、to tell you something about my family我想告诉你一些我家的情况。2. 在作表语时用宾格较多，特别是在口语中。典例：1-Who is knocking at the door？谁在敲门？ -It is me 是我 2-Who are they？他们是谁？ -They are my teachers他们是我老师3. 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即： youhe/she/itI 复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称，即：weyouthey典例：You, he and I should return on t

28、ime.你和他和我应该准时返回 We，you and they had better pay more attention to study我们和你们和他们最好多注重学习练习 1.Look at your shoes.They are very dirty.You should clean _.2.That is Sallys book. Ill give it back to _tomorrow.3.I need a school bag. My mother is going to buy_one.4.I left my football at Toms house. I will get_later.5.My brother likes eating apples.I am going to buy_ one.五：话题作文本单元的话题作文主要是关于我们的学校，出题者会让你介绍你自己学校的一些建筑，人物，环境，以此来完成一篇介绍你学校的作文。构思这类作文时，考生的思维一定要发散开来。范文：介绍我的学校以下是写作提纲我的学校很大，有5栋教学楼，里面有70多间教室，所有的教室都是又干净又亮堂.。我们的教室在二楼。我们有一间美术室，两间音乐室，四间电脑房。那边的那栋现代化的建筑是我