2020年广东普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试题四解析版

1、2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷（四）（本试卷共五大题，46小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟）I.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。（）1.Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.A.Idloveto8.1 mwithyouonthatC.ItsuptoyouD.Itsmypleasure()2.Hi,Jenny,itsybW/hatsupHi!couldyoutakealookatthepipeiny

2、ourkitchen?IthinkitsleakingA.WoulditbepossibleB.IfyoulikeC.ImsorrybutD.Iwonderif()3.IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A.ComeonB.HowcomeC.WhynotD.Whatfor()4.ImtakingtheexamtomorrowA.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.AwonderfultimeD.Goodluck()5.ImdeadtireIdcantwalkanyfarthdenny.,To

3、mmy.Youcandoit!A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.ThatsOKn.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。APeopledontmindifyouputyourelbowsorarmsonthetablewhenyouarenoteatingButonceyouhavestartedeating,youshouldonlyrestyourforearms(前臂)onthetable.Youshouldletyourkidsknowthattablemannersaremor

4、ethanaboutpropereating.Teachingyourkidsthefollowingtablemannerswhethertheyareeatinginarestaurantorathome:1Youshoulduseaforkunlessthefoodismeanttobeeatenwithfingers.2Youshouldnotf川yourmouthwithfood.3Youshouldchewwithyourmouthclosed.Nobodylikestoseefoodbeingcheweduporhearitbeingchewedon.Youshouldnotta

5、lkwhileyourmouthsfulloffood.4Ifyouwantsomethingthatisoutofyourreach,thenjustasksomeonetopassitontoyou.5Youshouldnotpickanythingoutofyourteeth.Ifsomethingistroublingyouverymuch,youcanexcuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitout.6Youshouldalwaysuseanapkintowipeyourmouth,whichshouldbeplacedonyourlapwhen

6、youarenotusingit.Youshouldntwipeyofaceoryournosewithanapkin,bothareunpleasant.7Ifyouareeatingatsomeonesdwnfietforgettoexpress1达)yourthankstothehost.Also,tellhimhowdeliciousthefoodis,evenifitisn.t()1.Youwhenyouareeating.A.canputyourelbowsonthetableB.canputyourforearmsonthetableC.shoulduseyourforkandf

7、ingers()2.Theunderlinedpartoutofyourreach“means:inChinese.A.你够不着B.你能取上C.你能靠近()3.Ifyouneedtopicksomethingoutofyourteeth,youshould.A.pickitoutwithyourhandcoveringyourmouthB.askotherstohelpyoupickitoutaftereatingC.excuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitout()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youarenotsuppo

8、sedtochewwithyourmouthclosed.B.Napkinsareusedtowipeyourmouthbutnotyourfaceornose.C.Youdontneedtothankthehostifthefoodisn.tdelicious()5.WhatsthebesttitleforthepassageA.WhattoputonthetableB.TeachkidshowtocookC.TablemannersforkidsBAprilFoolsDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodl

9、aughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFoolsDayof2016wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar(横木)manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare(噩梦).Ibrokemyarm.Jimmysdadheardmycryin

10、gandrushedouttoseewhatwasgigon.Whenhesawtheproblem,hequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFools,Momawasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmysmom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefe

11、ltsobad-shesimplybelievedthatwasjustabigtrick.IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadplayedbadtricksbefore,itwasnowonderthatmymomdidntbeIievewellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.()1.WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFools?Dayof2016A.Hedreamedat

12、erribledream.B.HewashurtbyJimmy.C.Hehadanaccident.D.Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.()2.WhydidJimmysdadphonethewriter?smomA.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B.Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.C.Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.D.Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.()3.Whatd

13、oestheunderlinedsentenceMomwasnotbuyingitmean?A.ShedidntbelievewhatJimmys.dadsaidB.Shewouldnotliketopaythemoney.C.Shehadnopreparationforthebadnews.D.Shethoughthersondeserved血受)it.()4.WhydidthewritermentionthestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf?A.Becausehethoughtitwashismom:sfaultB.Becausehehadalessonlikethat.C.

14、Becausehewasproudofhisstory.D.Becausehefelthewasluckierthanthatboy.()5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.thewritersmomdidntcaremuchabouthimB.thewriterwasadishonestpersonC.thewriterwontplayjokesasbeforeD.thewriterwillloseinterestingamesLastsummer,Mariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoafl

15、atbuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables

16、,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedonthaveayard,“saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed.Illshowy(sihesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof(屋顶).Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.Whatawonderfulgarden!”saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariat

17、hatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.fplantflowersinmyownplace,Mrs.Garciasaid,butyou

18、wouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative!()1.WhendidMariaandhermothermovetoaflatbuildinginChicago?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastwinter.C.Lastsummer.D.Lastweek.()2.WheredidMrs.Garciatake

19、Mariatooneday?A.Thepark.B.Theroof.C.Thegardeninfrontofherhouse.D.Thecountryside.()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.D.Itmadethebuildingstronger.()4.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprob

20、ablyaskhermomto.A.gobacktothecountrysideB.pickflowersfromthegardenC.growvegetablesontheroofD.showheraroundthepark()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACreativeLadyB.ARooftopGardenC.AnEmptyRoofD.ASpecialBuildingin.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。Hehasbeencalledthemissing

21、link“Half-man,half-beast.HeissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworldMountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The1ofSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor2.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey3thiscreatureandcalledittheYeti”,andthey

22、saidthattheyhad.4caughtYetisontwooccasionsthoughnonehaseverbeenproducedanevidence.Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas5.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot6thetracksofamonkeyorbearandfeltthattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally7.Furthereffortshav

23、ebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundweremorefootprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethanordinaryanimaltracks,8,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas_9_andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,10,noevidencehasever11beenproduced.Thesedays,

24、onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman_12,butiftheyever13catchingone,theymayfaceareal14:Wouldtheyputitina15orgiveitaroominahotel?()1.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description()2.A.centuriesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears()3.A.heardfromB.caredforC.knewofD.readabout()4.A.evenB.hardlyC.

25、certainlyD.probably()5.A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued()6.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply()7.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return()8.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However()9.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar()10.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead()11.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.par

26、ticularly()12.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly()13.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependonD.joinin()14.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem()15.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory1.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Asa1.(three)generationnativeofBrowns

27、ville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Even2.herdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,she3.(polite)refused.Only4.ayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthanthe

28、ywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.5.thereisevidence6(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObamasmothdaw,MarianRobinson,7.(agree)toleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.A,8

29、3percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinsons9(decide)willinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelieve10.(many)familieswillfollowtheexampleofObama.sfamily2 .书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题，你写信向馆长MrLi反映：1 .新书太少；2 .书架上的书比较混乱；3 .阅览室的一盏灯坏了；4 .管理员工作时彼此闲聊，读者无法安心看书。注意：10.词数80100;11.可适当增加细节，以使行文

30、连贯；12.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMrLi,LastSunday,Iwenttodosomereadinginyourlibrary.So,forthesakeofreaders,Isuggestthatyouchangealltheseassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案：12 .情景交际1.B 解析:A 用来回答别人邀请，表示自己愿意；B 的意思是事实上我同意你的看法”，所以结合上下文可知选 BoC 的意思是随便你”，不符合；D 用来回答别人的感谢，意思是我非常乐意“。1 .C 解析：Insorrybut 表示因打扰对方

31、表示歉意。Woulditbepossible 和 Iwonderif 后面应当接从句，而且用陈述语序，即:Iwonderifyoucouldtakealookatthepipeinyourkitchen.2 .B 解析:句意:我决定去云南旅游一年。一一怎么会这样？你刚刚开始一份新的工作。故选 BoA 开始;快点;前进”;B 为什么会，怎么会”;C 为什么不，何不”;D 为什么”=why。7 .D 解析:A 项是在别人取得成绩或获得成功后表示祝贺的用语,B 项表示过来;快点”等意,C 项是表示祝某人玩得高兴，三者都不符合语境；只有 D 项表示对别人将要做的事情的美好祝愿。8 .C解析:Nopro

32、blem.没问题”;Nohurry.不忙”;Comeon.加油”;ThatOK.没关系”。 句意:一Jenny,我累死了。我不能再走了。一力口油,Tommy,你可以做到的。所以选 C。n.阅读理解A【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容 Butonceyouhavestartedeating,youshouldonlyrestyourforearmsonthetable.可知，在你就餐的时候，你只能把前臂放在桌子上。故选 B。.A 解析:词义猜测题。句意：如果你想要一些够不着的东西，那就请他人递给你。故选 Ao.C 解析：细节理解题。根

33、据第六段的内容 Youshouldnotpickanythingoutofyourteeth.Ifsomethingistroublingyouverymuch,youcanexcuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitout.可知，你如果需要剔牙，可以找个借口，然后去洗手间把它弄出来。故选 Co.B 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容 Youshouldalwaysuseanapkintowipeyourmouth,whichshouldbeplacedonyourlapwhenyouarenotusingit.Youshouldnwipeyourfac

34、eoryournosewithanapkinbothareunpleasant.可知你应该用餐巾擦嘴，不应该用餐巾擦你的脸或鼻子。故选 B。5.C 解析:主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍的是应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。故选 CoB【主旨大意】本文讲的是在愚人节这天作者受伤而母亲一开始不相信的故事。作者从中接受教训，决定以后不再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。.C 解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句 fbrokemyarm.可知，作者发生了意外。.D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句etherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.W知,吉米的爸爸想告知作者的妈妈作者发生了意外。.A 解析

35、：推理判断题。由画线句的后半部分 reallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke”可知，作者的妈妈不相信吉米的爸爸。.B 解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一句 Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.句知答案。5.C 解析:推理判断题。由最后一段第二句 SinceIhadplayedbadtricksbefore,itwasnowonderthatmymomdidnbelieveit.M 全文来看，作者以后不会再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。C【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了 Maria 的家所在楼房的屋顶花园，同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。1.C 解析:细节理解题。

36、由第一段第一句 Lastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.句知，她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选 Co2.B 解析:细节理解题。由第五段第一句 MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof.句知,她们来到了屋顶。故选 B。3.D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句 Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanem

37、ptyspace.可知 A 正确；根据该段的最后句 Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.可知 B 与 C 正确；本文没有提到 D。故选 D。4.C 解析:推理判断题。Maria 和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后非常惦念乡下的花园，因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此，当 Maria 参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她妈妈也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选 Co5.B 解析:主

38、旨大意题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况，因此本文的最佳标题是屋顶花园”。故选 Bom.完形填空.B 解析:根据下文中 Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas.和Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman.可知此题应填 story。.D 解析：比较四个选项并根据下文的 inthe1920s 这一信息可知，此题选 D 最佳。.C 解析:指当地人听说过(knowof)这种动物。其他几项均不符合句意。注意不要选A,hearfrom 收到的来信”，但若改为 hearof 则可以。.

39、A 解析：even 用于加强语气，意为甚至”。.D 解析:文章第一段说Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.第二段又说 In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.”由此可推断出， 有关 Yetis 的传说在继续(continue)流传。.D 解析：比较四个选项的意思:entirely 整个地”;naturally 自然地”;clearly 清楚地”;simply 只是;

40、仅仅。同时结合本句语境以及与下文 theAbominableSnowmanmightreally.的逻辑关系，选项 D 最合适。.A 解析：Shipton 认为那不是猴子或熊的足迹，也就是说他认为 AbominableSnowman 是真正存在的。.D 解析：下句说“in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas9andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.这与上句说的大部分人认为脚印只不过是普通动物的足迹”形成转折关系，故填 However。.B 解析:前后两句意思转折，看法相反，即

41、科学家认为 AbominableSnowman 的确存在。.C 解析:上文有人说他们有两次还捉住了 Yetis 但是没有证据，此处又说没有证据，故填 again。.B 解析:比较四个选项，此处填 actually 实际上“较合适。.C 解析：由于找不到雪人存在的证据，现在人们对有关雪人的故事已经冷淡下来，只有很少人认真对待此事。takesth.seriously 意为认真对待某事”。.A 解析： 四个选项后均可接动名词， 但意义不同:succeedindoingsth.成功地做好某事”;insistondoingsth.坚持做某事”;dependondoingsth.依靠做某事”;joinindoingsth.参力口做某事结合下文语境，此题选 A 最佳。.D 解析：冒号后引出的是一个问题”，故填 problem。.A 解析：由于雪人是 Half-man,half-beast,所以若真的抓到了雪人，那到底是应将其当做 beast 关进动物园呢，还是将其当做 man 让其住进宾馆一一这倒真是个问题。IV.语法填空.third 解析:该处表示第三代土生土长的布朗斯维尔人，故该空要用序数词 third。.when 解析:句意:甚至当她的女儿和儿子让她搬到 SanAntonio 帮忙看孩子