欧洲文化入门(阅读)欧洲第三次作业—近代早期(100分)

1、1第 1 题The reasons for Henry 's reform in England were mainly .A. religiousB. personalC. politicalD. both B and C您的答案： D2第 2 题Three of the following statements are true with the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Which one is the exception?A. It was in nature a reaction to Protestantism.B. It was the

2、result of Catholic self-criticism.C. It resulted from the Protestant Reformation.D. It resulted from a Church-wide call for reform. 您的答案： B3第 3 题Three of the following statements are true with the Elizabethan Compromise. Which one is the exception?Church of England again rejected the authority of th

3、e pope.Church of England began to compromise with the Papacy.C.Elizabeth again condemned Catholic teachings and practices.D.Elizabeth,as a protestant, also forbade extreme Protestantism.您的答案： B4第 14 题The most immediate effect of the Reformation wasA. the increase in the power of princes and kingsB.

4、the more and more secularized western EuropeC. the outburst of fighting amongreligious groupsD. the more emphasis on the value of the individual 您的答案： C5第 15 题Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer 's Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio 's Decameron?A. a collection of storiesB. satirical a

5、nd humorous languageC. vivid characterizationD. religious themes您的答案： D6第 16 题Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct?A. The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time.B. The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century.C. The Renaissance began as

6、a literary movement.D. The Renaissance was opposed to humanism. 您的答案： C7第 17 题Compared with Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance had the following distinctive features except for .A. strong national flavorB. great religious concernC. influence of classicismD. belief in Christian humanism 您的答案：

7、C8第 18 题e sale of Church offices to wealthy families.B. The sale of indulgences to individual believers.C. Some clegymen held several positions at the same time.D. Clergymen must meet strict moral and educational standards.您的答案： D9第 19 题Three of the following statements are true with the early exper

8、ience of Luther. Which one is the exception?A. Luther lived up to his father and became a priest.B. Luther had a horrible experience in a thunderstorm.C. He tried his best to get rid of his sin to satisfy God.D. He damaged his health by eating and sleeping less.您的答案： A10第 20 题ing to accept religious

9、 teaching or read religious works.D.paying more attention to man 's world and life on earth.您的答案： C11第 21 题nd SpencerD.William Shakespeare12第 22 题Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?A. Early RenaissanceB. Middle RenaissanceC. High RenaissanceD. Late Renaissance 您的答案： B13第 23 题Wh

10、o did not belong to the Florentine School 您的答案： D14第 24 题Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art?A. the invention of new artistic techniquesB. the imitation of Greek and Roman stylesC. the representation of idealized human figuresD. the use of intense colors, strange th

11、emes and twisted figures.您的答案： D15第 25 题Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as a Renaissance man?A. His interest in classical cultureB. His belief in humanismC. His support of individualismD. His consciousness of national identity 您的答案： D16第 26 题Who was regarded as the “father of

12、 oil painting ?A. MasaccioB. BotticelliC. Albrecht D 黵 erD. Jan van Eyck 您的答案： D17第 27 题Whowas not a believer in the heliocentric theory?A. Nicolas CopernicusB. Johannes KeplerC. GalileoD. Francis Bacon您的答案： D18第 28 题Luther called on the Germanprinces to reject the foreign pope 's authority and

13、establish a reformed German church in .A. The Liberty of the Christian ManB. Address to the Nobility of the German NationC. The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD. the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案： B19第 29 题Luther further explained his doctrine of faith and justification in .A. The Liberty of the Christi

14、an ManB. Address to the Nobility of the German NationC. The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD. the Ninety-Five Theses 您的答案： A20第 30 题The successful spread of Lutheranism in theHolyRoman Empire is due to three of the following facts. Which one is the exception?A. The unstable political situation in

15、 the Holy Roman Empire discontent caused by high papal taxes on Germans.C.Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope.D.Luther' s intention to extend his doctrine of social equality.您的答案： D21第 31 题Three of the following statements are true withHenry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.

16、 He married his brother 's widow against Roman Catholic rules.B. He married his brother 's widow wit h the Pope' s authorization.C. He was eager to divorce the queen to end the poor marriage.D. He was eager to have a new marriage to bring him a male heir.您的答案： C22第 32 题Three of the follo

17、wing statements are true with England after the death of Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?A. The council of regents to rule England was dominated by reformers.B. Edward VI was enthusiastic about reform asHenry VIII had been.C. Edward VI was raised by Protestants rich with Renaissance ideas.D.

18、Mary succeeded Edward VI and began to restore the Catholic faith.您的答案： B23第 33 题Three of the following statements are true with the Council of Trent. Which one is the exception?A. It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants.B. It condemnedthe scandals arising from the sale of

19、 indulgences.C. It insisted on Catholic tradition as the mere source of authority.D. It marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholic Church.您的答案： C24第 34 题Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one is the exception?A. They were highly respected for their learning

20、 and the purity of their lives.B. They became the principal university teachers in all European countries.C. They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.D. They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe.您的答案： B25第 45 题Which statement about the “civic humanism i

21、s wrong?A. It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth century.B. It believed that virtue could only be obtained by participating in public life.C. It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires.D. It was the samewith the “Christian Humanism of Nort

22、hern Renaissance.您的答案： D此题得分： 4.026第 46题Three of the following statements are true with Luther's teachings. Which one is the exception?A. A priest of the Church never helps.B. A priest of the Church is only the teacher.C. The truth is only to be found in the Bible.D. Every believer is a priest o

23、f his own. 您的答案： A27第 47题Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?A. The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields.B. The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but it also containe

24、d many other subjects.C. The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling class and the elite.D. The educational program of the humanists placed a high value on science.您的答案： D28第 48题Which of the following statements is NOTtrue with the text?A. Martin Luther was a Ge

25、rman missionary.B. Martin was declared an outlaw in the Empire.C. The Pope condemned Martin Luther 's beliefs.D. The Pope ordered Luther to change his beliefs. 您的答案： D29第 49 题Which of the following is true about Luther'sdiscovery from reading the Bible?A. His own individual faith would guara

26、ntee his salvation.B. Saint Peter 's guidance would guarantee his salvation.C. Saint Paul 's instructions would guarantee his salvation.D. Jesus Christ 's teachings would guarantee his salvation.您的答案： A30第 50 题Which is not one of the things that the Viscontis, the Sforzas and the Medicis

27、 had in common?A. They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy.B. They were rulers of Milan during the Renaissance.C. They ordered the construction of great architectures.D. They were generous patrons of artists and intellectuals.您的答案： B31第 51 题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A. He was kn

28、own as the “father of humanism .B. He was the first to coin the term “Dark AgesC. He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D. He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.您的答案： C32第 52 题Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissance art?A. the revival of classi

29、cal textsB. the discovery of linear perspectiveC. the knowledge of anatomyD. the knowledge of the classical forms 您的答案： A33第 53 题您的答案： C34第 54 题Which categories of publication does Erasmus'sThe Praise of Folly belong to?A. clever satires to expose people' s errorsB. serious moral books to of

30、fer people Christian guidanceC. scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD. collection of stories to amuse people 您的答案： A35第 55 题Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance?A. Giovanni BoccaccioB. William ShakespeareC. Fran 鏾 is RabelaisD. Miguel de Cervantes 您的答案： A36第 56 题In term

31、s of science, what was the significant shift in thinking during the Renaissance Age?A. the inclusion of science in the educational programB. the emphasis on how things happened in natureC. the development of new scientific methodsD. the acceptance of heliocentric theory 您的答案： B37第 57 题Which of the f

32、ollowing is true about the central argument of the Ninety-Five Theses?A. The Ninety-Five Theses marks the beginning of the Reformation.B. It was an effort to draw attention to the corruption of the Church.C. Repentance has the same power of the pope to forgive sins.D. The sale of indulgences went ag

33、ainst the true spirit of Christianity.您的答案： D38第 58 题Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only meansto salvation and called for the reform of monasticism inA. The Liberty of the Christian ManB. Address to the Nobility of the German NationC. The Babylonian Captivity of the C

34、hurchD. the Ninety-Five Theses 您的答案： C39第 59 题Luther made the first attempt to draw attention to the corruption of the Church in .A. The Liberty of the Christian ManB. Address to the Nobility of the German NationC. The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD. the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案： D40第 60 题Like Lu

35、ther, Calvin A.believed man, from birth, is predestined by God for salvation or damnation.B. believed that the order and discipline of the early church should be restored.C. regarded the Bible as the only source of truth and spiritual authority.D. regarded the church as a place to be with God by rea

36、ding the Bible.您的答案： C41第 4 题By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.您的答案：正确42第 5 题The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movementof Catholic Counter-Reformation. 您的答案：错误43第 6 题Florence was the maj

37、or centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century. 您的答案：错误44第 7 题During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.您的答案：错误45第 8 题Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation.您的答案：正确46第 9 题

38、To allow a person to buy God' s forgiveness andransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确47第 10 题During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.您的答案：错误48第 11 题“ Middle English was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.您的答案：错误49第 12 题It was only in the 16th century that the Church of Rome's monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.您的答案：错误50第 13 题Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clear