新概念二.第78讲.学生版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念二Lesson78课堂内容The last one?After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time

2、, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of

3、this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once

4、more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. entitle v给题名定名The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet. 那位作家还没给他的新书写取名。The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises. 那本书的书名为太阳照样升起。2. c

5、alm v 使镇定 I gave the frightened child some candies to calm him. After a night of storm, the sea is now calm.3. nerve n 神经 He was a bundle of nerves when making the speech. 他在演讲的时候紧张死了。 I drank a large glass of beer to calm my nerves.4. concentration n 集中，专心 concentrate v Would you please concentrate

6、 on your work? The child can hardly concentrate. He was the survivor of a concentration camp in the World War .他是二战集中营的幸存者。5. suffer v 受苦，受害 She suffered a lot in her marriage. I have been suffering from a bad headache.6. symptom n 症状 Symptoms include headaches and fever.7. temper n 脾气 lose ones tem

7、per He lost his temper when he saw his roommate using his toothbrush. If he can not learn how to control his temper, he will lose his job.8. appetite n 胃口，食欲 Appetite comes with eating. 贪得无厌 A good appetite is a good sauce. 饥不择食9. keep on doing sth 继续做某事、反复做某事The child was crying loudly, but he kept

8、 on watching TV. 孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。He kept on phoning her. 他不断地给她打电话。10. make no effort 根本不作努力，不做任何努力Ill make no effort to help Sophia.George made every effort to get/at getting the job. 乔治竭尽全力想得到那份工作。11. produce v 拿出 The old man produced his passport to the officer with trembling hands. If you can no

9、t produce more evidence, you will be sentenced to death.12. urge v 力劝，怂恿 Jack urged me to start my own business. I urged that you consider this decision carefully.13. it was more than I could bear. more than后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出”（多用于口语）：He was more than pleased with his new room. 他对自己的新房间极其满意。This w

10、as more than I had expected. 这超出了我的预料。14. satisfaction n 满意，满足 She got great satisfaction from helping others. He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race. 他赢得赛跑后满意地笑了。15. delighted adj. 欣喜的 We are delighted to know our best friend had a lovely baby. My parents will be delighted to see you. 我父母见到

11、你会很高兴。 He was very much delighted with the results. 他对这个结果感到非常满意。19. point out 指出、指明Why didnt you point out his mistake to him at that time? 你那时候为什么不向他指出他的错误？He pointed out that we still had to get a few other things. 他指出我们还需要得再买一些其他东西。20.短语复习：give up doing; keep on doing; make no effort to; urge sb

12、 to do sth; return toPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1.Did he_ a cigarette?A. lit B. light C. lighted D. lighting2.He smoked with concentration. He concentrated _ it.A. with B. on C. in D. for3.He had an enormous appetite. He _.A. had hungry B. had hunger C. was hungryD. hungered4.They kept on offeri

13、ng him cigarettes. They _.A. continued to do this B. did so C. kept them D. held them5.Everybody around him was smoking. _ smoking.A. They was all B. They all was C. They were all D. All of them was6.He had a bad temper. He was in a bad_.A. spirit B. mood C. feeling D. disposition7.They made no effo

14、rt to hide their amusement. They _.A. didnt try to B. didnt afford to C. couldnt afford toD. didnt have a trial8.I produced a pocket of sweets from my pocket. I took one_.A. off B. out C. out of D. from9.Brian urged me to accept a cigarette. He tried to _me to have one.A. make B. pursue C. persuade

15、D. do10.He urged me to accept a cigarette. He wanted me to _one.A. take B. agree to C. receive D. undertakePart 3 Grammar与keep有关的短语动词（1）keep on与动名词连用时表示“反复”、“持续”：Keep on trying. 继续努力。He kept on saying that he was tired. 他不断地说他累了。（2）keep off表示“不靠近”、“从离开”：Keep off the flower bed. 请勿进入花坛。Keep your hand

16、s off the food. 别动吃的东西。 （3）keep away from表示“（使）不靠近”、“避开”：Why do you always keep away from me? 你为什么总躲着我？Keep the children away from the river. 别让孩子们去河边。（4）keep it up表“不松劲”、“保持成绩”或“继续下去”，keep up with则表示“跟上”、“不落在后面”： Youve made much progress. Keep it up! 你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！ If you keep it up, youll be able

17、 to set up a new world record. 你如果保持下去不松劲，你就能创一项新的世界纪录。 Although he walked as fast as he could, he still couldnt keep up with his father. 虽然他尽快走，但他仍跟不上他父亲。（5）keep out可以表示“（使）留在外面”、“（使）不进入”：He shut all the doors and windows to keep out the wind. 为了挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。16,000-volt power line. Keep out!16,000伏

18、高压线，不可靠近！（6）keep in的含义之一为“（把）留在里面关在屋里”、“不出外”：Its very cold today. Wed better keep in. 今天很冷。我们最好别出去。When the dog was kept in, it barked loudly. 那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。Exercise 1 1 Dont keep doing such foolish things. A on B off C upD out of2 The notice said Keep the grass. A on B off C awayD out of3 Stay away

19、. Keep my business. You are not welcome here.A away B off C upD out of4 She was kept for an hour for talking in class.A up with B off C inD out of5 We should keep from SARS and keep healthy A away B off C upD out of6 TV helps me keep with the world.A in B off C upD out ofPart 4 写作练习一、按以下的思路写出两段文字，字数

20、为150个词左右。1.Two young boys wanted to smoketook two cigarettes from fathers packetwent and hid in the garage.2.They lit the cigarettes smoke and coughingfather saw smoke coming from garagerushed downsmiled when he saw boysoffered then cigarsthe boys accepted themboth very sick._课堂检测1. 请简述与keep有关的短语动词有

21、哪些。Exercise 2选择keep 有关的动词短语的正确形式填空。Keep on; keep off; keep up; keep away from; keep up with; keep out; keep in1. When I first started going out hill-walking, I couldnt_ my friends.2. There was an area where land mines had been laid during the war. dander! _! the notice said in big red letters.3. Whe

22、n I tried to give up sugar, people_offering me sweets and cakes.4. If I were you, Id _ those boys. Theyre bad company.5. One of the boys in my class wrote on his desk THIS IS MY DESK_!6. If pupils behave badly in an English school, the teacher sometimes _them _after lessons.7. _ it _, the trainer sa

23、id to the team. Youre dong very well.课后作业一、单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mrs. Wang often tells _ some interesting stories in class.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.He was born in Shanghai _ February 5, 1989.A. inB. atC. onD. to3. What can you see in the picture? I can see a farm. And there _ a

24、lot of animals on it.A. isB. areC. beD. will be4.Tom wanted to take some good photos, _ he lost his camera.A. orB. andC. butD. so5._ you play the baseball, Lily? Yes, I can.A. CanB. MustC. shouldD. Need6.I have two pen friends. _ of them are English.A. BothB. AllC. SomeD. Many7._ bicycle is this? I

25、think its Jims. He has just bought a new one.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Whose8.The film My Own Swordsman kept us _ all the time.A. laughB. laughed C. laughingD. to laugh9.Im very proud that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest10. What was Tom doing at 9:00 las

26、t night? He _ his homework.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing11. What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? He _ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work12.I will send you a message as soon as I _ the news.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting13. Where is Jane, mum? She _ to the lib

27、rary. She will be back soon.A. is goingB. has beenC. has goneD. will go14.Its well-known that the telephone _ by Bell in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented15. What did the teacher say to you just now? She asked _.A. where I learned EnglishB. where I learn EnglishC. where did I l

28、earn EnglishD. where do I learn English二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Uklan. From the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail(钉子) I 1 ou

29、t of old boards.I got my first real job, at JMs Restaurant in town when I was 12. My main responsibilities were clearing up tables and washing dishes, but 2 I helped cook.Every day after school I would 3 to JMs and work until ten. Even on Saturdays, I worked from two until eleven. At that age it was

30、 difficult going to 4 and watching my friends run off to swim or play. I didnt really like work, but I loved what work allowed me to have. Because of my 5 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local（当地的） Tastee Freez. This made me feel 6 .Word that I was hardworking and trust

31、worthy(讲诚信) 7 around the town. A local clothing store offered me a credit card 8 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately bought a $68 sport coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 9 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed(欠) the storekeeper $90! So I learned gradually the danger of easy credit. I p

32、aid 10 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction that 11 of my friends experienced. As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 12 responsibility, there are not many things in life you cant have.” How right he

33、 was!1.A. putB. pulledC. pickedD. pressed2.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. often3.A. headB. turnC. changeD. move4.A. schoolB. churchC. workD. travel5.A. studyB. powerC. ageD. job6.A. proudB. friendlyC. luckyD. hopeful7.A. ranB. gotC. flewD. carried8.A. ifB. whileC. sinceD. although9.A. keepingB. m

34、akingC. payingD. taking10.A. outB. overC. awayD. back11.A. manyB. allC. fewD. no12.A. takeB. knowC. offerD. understand三、阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 AAre You an Active Reader?Before you use this book, take a minute to think about your reading habits, and your strong and weak po

35、ints when reading in English. 1. Do you enjoy reading in English? A. Yes B. No2. How much time do your spend each day reading in English? A. More than an hour B. About an hourC. Less than an hour3. What types of material do you read in English?A. Newspapers and magazines B. Textbooks and poetry C. L

36、etters from friends 4. You read these materials for_? A. pleasure B. duty C. money5. Which of the following would you most like to improve?A. Reading skillsB. Understanding C. Reading speed If your answers to the questions are all As, then, congratualations! You are an active reader now. 1.Youd bett

37、er read for _.A. pleasureB. dutyC. nothingD. money2.The first thing you should improve is _.A. vocabularyB. reading speedC. reading skillsD. understanding3.This passage may come from a _.A. newspaperB. magazineC. web-siteD. bookB Giraffes are the tallest animals of all. They have long legs and long

38、necks. Father giraffes can grow to nearly five and a half meters tall, and a mother giraffe to nearly five meters tall. Giraffe skin is blotched(皮肤上的斑 ) in patterns（样式） of browns and yellows. No two have the same pattern. They live in parts of Africa. Their necks are long so they can reach high into

39、 trees to eat the leaves. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. A giraffe only drinks about once a day, Giraffes long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. One step can be about 5 meters long. They can run very fast, A giraffe

40、heart is the biggest of any animals. Although giraffes are peaceful animals, they will protect themselves from lions. 1.A. mother giraffe can grow to about_ tall.A. four metersB. five metersC. five meters and a halfD. six meters2.Why does a giraffe only drink once a day? Because _.A. he can drink en

41、ough at a timeB. he doesnt need much waterC. he has a stomach like a camel doesD. leaves give him the rest of water3.What is the passage mainly about?A. Giraffe skin pattern.B. Protection of giraffes.C. Some facts about giraffes.D. Giraffes and lions.C We were on our tour a few summers ago, driving

42、through Chicago, when right outside of the city, we got pulled over. A middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really wanted to give us some trouble at first. Looking at us, he said, “You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry?” Our guitarist（吉他手）, Tim, told him that we were on

43、our way to Wisconsin to play a show. Then his way towards us totally changed. He asked, “Oh, so you boys are in a music group?” We told him that we were. He then asked all the usual band questions about the type of the music we played, and how long we had been at it. Suddenly, he stopped and said,”

44、Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, dont you?” Tim said, “Yes.” So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside of the car, didnt know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim.Next thing we knew, the policeman was putting Tim in the back of the police car th

45、at he had parked in front of us. With that, he threw the car into reverse(倒车), stopping a few feet off our car. Now we suddenly felt nervous. We didnt know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell Tim on the black market or something. All of a sudden, the policemans voic

46、e came over his loudspeaker. He said, “ Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing on Route 90.” Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance(演出), and set us on our way without a ticket.1.What does the underlined sentence “we got pulled over” mean?A. We pulled the car over.B. We pushed the car upside down.C. We were stopped.D. Our car broke down.2.The policeman became friendly to the boys when he knew they _.A. were going