代词拔高课讲义及答案

1、一、代词类型代词拔高课（讲义）人称代词：主格；宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词反身代词：-self/-selves指示代词：this/that/these/those不定代词：普通不定代词和复合不定代词疑问代词：who, whose, what, which相互代词关系代词二、普通不定代词other，the other，others，the others，anotherother adj. 其他的What other animals do you like? Are there any other questions?other 做形容词接名词，常接可数名词 。the other

2、 + 名词单数/复数 表特指“另一个，另一些”On weekends I do all my housework on one day so the other day Im free to relax.I know one of the dancers but whos the other one?The museum may be closed but the other tourist places are open.other pron.She is driving with one hand and eating the hamburger with the other. I hav

3、e two favorite singers. One is Zhang Jie, the other is Jay Chou. the other“（两者中的）另一个”，可单独使用常用句型：onethe otherone the other + n.others pron.其他的人或物，单独使用Some of these pictures are better than others.These wine glasses are broken but the others are alright.the others 表特指，“剩余（的全部）”，单独使用My friends joined t

4、wo clubs. Some joined the swimming club and joined the art club.another 又一，另一，再一determiner 修饰名词，接可数名词单数Would you like another apple？ We need another computer.The room is too small. Lets see if they have another n. 单独使用I dont like this book. I am going to ask for another.总结可用作形容词修饰名词的：other，接可

5、数名词复数another，接可数名词单数the other，接可数名词单数或者复数可用作代词单独使用的：the other，another 另一个人或物others，the others 其他的人或物练习：( )We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and is from America.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others( ) Some people like to rest in their free time.like to travel.A. OtherB. T

6、he othersC. OthersD. Another( )This cake is delicious! Can I havepiece, please?A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other ()Where areboys?A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another三、复合不定代词somebody(某人)(重要人物)anybody(任何人)(重要人物)nobody(没有人)(小人物)everybody(每人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)no one(没有人)everyone(每人)som

7、ething(某事物)anything(任何事物)nothing(没有事物)everything(每件事物)anyone (anybody)1. 任何人，随便哪个人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.2. 用于否定句和疑问句中，和 someone 的区别与 any，some 的区别相同Is anyone here?There isnt anybody in the classroom.3. & everyone: all peopleThe police questioned everyone in th

8、e room.Everything in the shop is so good that I want to buy all of them.What would you like to eat? Anything is OK. 注意：复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。练习：()is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody()I knocked on the door butanswered.A. somebodyB. nobo

9、dyC. anybodyD. everybody ()Is therein the dining hall now?A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. someone Xiaopeng, I have something interesting to tell you. 小鹏，我有好玩的事情要告诉你。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词放在复合不定代词的后面。()Do you haveto do today?A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything今天

10、的报纸上有什么搞笑的事情么？四、疑问代词what，who，which，whose疑问代词，用来提问名词或者代词。That is a kind of fruit. What is that?疑问代词作表语，疑问语序I bought a bag on my way home. What did you buy on your way home? 疑问代词作宾语，疑问语序That girl is my classmate. Who is that girl?疑问代词作表语，疑问语序Linda went to the farm yesterday. Who went to the farm yeste

11、rday? 疑问代词作主语，陈述语序This hat is mine. Whose is this hat?疑问代词作表语，疑问语序Her books are on the desk. Whose books are on the desk? 疑问代词作定语，陈述语序疑问代词可以在句中作 ， ， ， 。但作 时，为陈述语序。练习：What is your telephone number?疑问代词作 ，语序为 。Who went to the cinema with you yesterday?疑问代词作 ，语序为 。Who did you go to the cinema with yest

12、erday?疑问代词作 ，语序为 。Which do you like best?疑问代词作 ，语序为 。Whose shirt is it?疑问代词作 ，语序为 。五、相互代词与 it 用法总结相互代词“彼此，互相”each other，one another1. 通常在句中作宾语They knew each other last month.They took care of each other when they were young.2. 相互代词有所有格形式The students often borrow each others notes.it 用法总结1. 指代前面提到过的事

13、物2. 代替 this 或 that3. 指不明性别的人或者不明身份的人4. 指时间或季节Whats the time now?Its ten oclock.5. 表天气How is the weather today?Its sunny.6.表距离How far is it from your school to your home?7.作形式主语It is adj.(for/of sb) to do sth. It is n.(for sb) to do sth.It takes sb+时间+ to do sth.It is important for us to keep healthy

14、. It is very kind of you to help me.六、课堂练习()1. The supermarket is onside of the street.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others()2. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and was for his son.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. one ()3. Please give mechance.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. th

15、e others()4. Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some like swimming, andlike ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other()5. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls andare boys.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other()6. I dont like

16、this pen. Would you please show me _ one?A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others()7. Im hungry. Do you haveto eat.?A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing()8. Do you haveto say for yourself?No, I haveto say.A. something; everything B. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; noth

17、ing ()9. I want to askto help me.A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none()10. Everythingready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were()11. She listened carefully, but heard .A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing()12. Lucys parents love _very much.A. eachB. anotherC. each otherD. one another

18、s()13. In fact,is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it二、填空题14. 我有两个最喜爱的演员，一个是杨幂，另一个是成龙。I have two favorite actors. One is Yang Mi,is Jackie Chan.15. 请再给我一杯咖啡。Please give mecup of coffee.16. 我们班有两个美国人，其余全是日本人。There are two Americans in our class and Japanese.17. Tom，中午的时候有人给你打电话。Tom,called you at noon.18. Jim 和 Andy 经常互相帮助。Jim and Andy often help .19. 两天之内完成这项工作几乎不可能。 is almost impossible to finish the work