仁爱英语8年级下册Unit5Topic1学科讲义有答案

1、Unit 5 Topic 1 Im so happyU5T1SA1 How are you doing? =How are you? 你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候。【即时演练】-Long time no see ,Joyce. -Everything is OK.Thanks.A. How are you doing ?B. How do you do ?C. What are you doing ?D. What do you do ?2 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）e.g. Li Ming invit

2、ed me to his party yesterday evening. 昨晚李明邀请我参加他的聚会。【即时演练】-Would you like to invite Mr. Wang sports with you ?-Yes,Id love to.A.to play B.to look C.playing D.looking3 one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 中最之一e.g. Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g. O

3、ne of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。【即时演练】Small Apple is (最受欢迎的···之一）songs on the Internet in 2019.4 say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:say hello to sb.向某人问好；say good-bye to sb.向某人告别；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。e.g. He came here to say good-bye to me. 他来这里向我道别。【即时演练】-My Chinese is very poor ,bu

4、t Lily always helps me.-You should her.A. be popular with B.say thanks to C.be angry with D.listen to5 He felt disappointed. 他感到很失望。felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有：taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), look(看起来),sound(听起来)。eg.The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。6 感官动词： smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，loo

5、k(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(感觉到) 都为系动词，系动词还有get, turn, become ，be动词等。 后加形容词构成系表结构。e.g. I feel very cold. 我觉得很冷。The sky became dark. 天暗下来了。His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。【即时演练】1.The news interesting .Please tell me more.A.feels B.listens C.hears D.sounds2.-How do you like the dish ?

6、-It nice and delicious.A. look;tastes B.tastes;smellsC.Looks;eats D.smells;tastes3. -Do you like You and Me ?-Yes,it very beautiful .Its really a nice song .A.tastes B.sounds C.looks D.smellsU5T1SB1 seem unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事e.g.

7、 He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起来，看样子e.g. It seems that they know what theyre doing. 看起来他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。【即时演练】1.-Look ! Julia seems .-Yes.She didnt pass her math exam.A. upset B.excited C.happy D.boring 2. This we

8、ek ,the weather to change every day ;one day is hot, but the next is cold .A.looks B.seems C.sounds D.feels2 a ticket for/to sth. 的票/入场券e.g. a ticket to the concert 一张音乐会的入场券【即时演练】1.Tim looks very happy because he can get a ticket the concert.A.to B.for C.of D.A or B2.-Did you get a ticket Love Me O

9、nce More , Mom yesterday ?-No,I didnt .Now I still cant get one.A.to B.about C.with D.of3 Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京剧U5T1SC1 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。alone与lonely比较:alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。e.g. She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语) Jims parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父

10、母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。e.g. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话，但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)【即时演练】1.The little girl plays at home ,but she doesnt feel .A. alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.

11、lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone2. Mrs. Li lives but she doesnt feel because many kind people help her a lot.A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone2 because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。e.g. He was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班迟到了。because后跟状语从句。e.g. She didnt bu

12、y that car then because she hadnt enough money at that time. 她当时没买那辆车，是因为她没有足够的钱。【即时演练】1.We cant go out the heavy rain.A. instead B.becauseC.instead of D.because of2. He had to give up his job his illness.A. instead of B.because ofC.thanks for D.even though3 noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还有sou

13、nd,voice。noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。e.g. Dont make so much noise. 不要这样喧闹。sound 指可以听到的任何声音。e.g. He opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门。voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。e.g. He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。4 cheer up 使振奋起来，使高兴起来e.g. Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. 老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。 cheer on 为

14、加油【即时演练】1.-Helens grandfather died last week.She felt so sad.-Yes.Lets do something to .A. cheer her up B.cheer up herC.ring her up D.ring up her2.-How can we (使···振奋）the children ？U5T1SD1 come into being 诞生，形成e.g. The CPC came into being in 1921. 中国共产党诞生于1921年。【即时演练】Some famous sport

15、s come being during peoples everyday work.A.to B.into C.in D.at2 be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为be filled with。e.g. The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。3 be popular with.受欢迎e.g. Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people. 姚明深受中国人的欢迎。4 make peace with sb.与某人和解e.g. I want to

16、 make peace with Li Hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。5 in the end 最后（后面五其它成分） at the end of,在的最后，（后面加上具体时间或事件）【即时演练】Li Hong spent a lot of time on English and she passed the English exam .A. by the end B.in the end C.on the end D.at the end1、 主系表 1、定义：何谓主系表结构：所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。 （1）主语：主语是一

17、句话的中心，表示所说的是谁或是什么，其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主要由名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语或从句来充当。例如： Li Lei is a Chinese boy. （ Li Lei 是名词，作主语。） He is from England. （ He 是代词，作主语。） Feeding the birds is my hobby. （“ Feed

18、ing the birds ”是动名词短语，作主语。） What she said is right. （“ What she said ”是从句，作主语。） （2） 系动词：系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。简单地说，将主语和表语联系在一起，并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词。 连系动词分为三类：l “状态”类：表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。常见的有：be (是)，keep (保持)，stay (保持)，remain (依

19、然)，seem (似乎是)，appear (似乎，显得)，prove (证明是)。l “感官”类：主要指与五种感官有关的动词：look (看起来)，sound (听起来)，smell (闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，feel (摸起来感到)。 l “变化”类：常见的有三组 l aturn (变成)，grow (变得)，get (变成)，become (变成)，make (使变得,成为) l bcome (变得)，go (变得), l cfall (进入某状态), run (变成，进入) （3）表语：表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的。它又叫作主语补足语。表语位于系动词之后，主要由名词、

20、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词（短语）或动名词（短语）等来充当。例如： I am fine . （ fine 是形容词，作表语） He is a boy . （ boy 是名词，作表语） Five plus two is seven . （ seven 是数词，作表语） We are here . （ here 是副词

21、，作表语） He is not at home . （“ at home ”是介词短语，作表语） 2、主系表结构的否定形式和一般疑问句形式的构成情况 （1）否定形式：   1、主语 be （ is ， am ， are ） not 表语 例如：She is a good girl.  She is not a

22、 good girl. 2、 主语助动词（ do/ does ） not  feel/ smell/ look 表语。 例如： You look happy.  You dont look happy. It smells bad.  It doesnt smell bad. （2）一般疑问句形式： 1、 Be （&#

23、160;Is / Am/ Are ）主语表语？ This girl is in Row One.  Is this girl in Row One？ 2、 助动词（ Do/ Does ）主语动词原形表语？ 例如：She feels terrible.  Does she feel terrible？ We look&#

24、160;excited.  Do you look excited？ 【注意】：主语为I /we/you时，疑问句还可以这样变 I am old. Am I old? / Are you old? We are Japanese. Are you Japanese? / Are we Japanese? You are right. Are you right? / Am I right? 【典型例题讲解】. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. Youre wrong. You should say sorry to him._A. Yes. I

25、should.B. OK. I will.C. OK. I should.D. No, I wont.( )2. Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. Lets _. A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. cheer up him( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them _ the water and the other

26、children felt _. A. falls into; frighteningB. fell into; frightenedC. fall into; frighteningD. fall into; frightened( )4. Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.Ill _ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on herB. call her onC. ring up herD. ring her up( )5. The people there feel _ to all of us.A. friends

27、B. friendlyC. friendshipD. friend( )6. He often becomes angry these days _ his noisy children.A. becauseB. forC. aboutD. because of( )7. Kates grandmother lives in a house_, but she doesnt feel _. A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone( )8. He entered Peking University_. Th

28、e people in his village are _ him. A. in the end; pride inB. at the end; pride ofC. in end; proud ofD. in the end; proud of( )9. They didnt _ each other and had a fighting.A. build upB. agree withC. stand forD. worry about( )10. In the end, I made _ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.A. a pe

29、aceB. the peaceC. peaceD. peaces【随堂练习巩固】. 词汇部分。（10分）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。41. Ill i_ some friends to come to my birthday party.42. Our teachers taught us to sing l_ songs before class. 43. The old man feels l_because he lives alone.44. The s_ of the food is terrible. I cant eat it.45. He s_ to be very

30、tired. Let him have a good rest.(B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46. Michael is becoming more and more _ (interest) in Chinese culture.47. I love the opera, Cats. Its so _ (fun).48. He looks _ (excite). What happened to him?49. This is a story about a poor boy _ (live) in a village.50. I always feel happy when I

31、see my sons _ (smile) faces to me. 按要求完成句子。（5分）51. Basketball started in America.(改为同义句)Basketball _ _ _ in America.52. Toms mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问)_ does Toms mother _?53. They got along well again after they had a fighting three years ago.(改为同义句)They _ _ _ each other after they had a fight

32、ing three years ago.54. I become angry easily because of the noise.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you become angry easily?55. Michael Jackson, of, one, in, the, famous, singers, the, world, was, most(组词成句)Michael Jackson 【课后强化练习】. 情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。A: Hi, Rose, how are you doing?B: Hi, Tom, 11 A: 12 B: I was not

33、 feeling well when I got up this morning. But now Im feeling even worse. 13 A: 14 B: But there are two classes.A: 15 Ill tell the teacher about it and lend you my lesson notes.B: Thank you. Tom.A. I think I have a fever.B. Im feeling bad.C. Dont worry about them.D. Youd better go to see the doctor.E

34、. Whats wrong with you, Rose?11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。（10分）Whats a smile? What does a smile 16 like? Does anyone know the answers? But I can say its like a flower with a pleasant scent(香味). Our smile can make people get 17 to see inside you. Thats the power of a smile.Whats the best way 18 into a

35、room full of people by yourself? The answer is simple: 19 something very important with youa smile. 20 a smile when you are among strangers is the best way to 21 them to get to know you. A smile 22 a message that you are friendly and easy to 23 . It tells people that you have an easy-going look. 24

36、let a smile show what a great person you are?Let people see that your smile doesnt stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart.Being happy, smile!Being 25 , smile!Like a flower, smile!( )16. A. beB. getC. feelD. look( )17. A. close veryB. close enoughC. very closeD. enough close( )18. A. t

37、o runB. runC. to walkD. walk( )19. A. takeB. bringC. getD. find( )20. A. Putting onB. WearingC. Put onD. Wear( )21. A. inviteB. askC. getD. want( )22. A. putsB. givesC. sendsD. lets( )23. A. get alongB. get upC. come upD. come with( )24. A. What aboutB. Why dontC. Why notD. Why( )25. A. excitedB. di

38、sappointedC. pleasedD. sad. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m.

39、 to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last M

40、onday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and a

41、rrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.By Friday I unde

42、rstood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it

43、 was because they had already sold out all the tickets. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )26. It seemed that the writer of the story works as a _. A. workerB. doctorC. farmerD. clerk( )27. The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there _. A. five timesB. twiceC. four timesD. three times( )28. W

44、e can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was _. A. worriedB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased( )29. In the end the writer got _ ticket(s). A. oneB. twoC. threeD. no( )30. When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because _. A. he understood his only hope was to make the trip by

45、 carB. it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the filmC. he saw that nobody was waiting in lineD. the trip by car only took 10 minutes（B）Films in Beijing Theater This WeekHARRY POTTER ()American filmDirector: Alfonso CuaronStarring: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma WatsonTime:

46、 From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:00 p. m. Ticket Price:￥50KUNGFU HUSTLEChinese filmDirector: Zhou XingchiStarring: Zhou Xingchi, Liang Xiaolong, Yuan HuaTime: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p. m. Ticket Price:￥40A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVESChinese filmDirector: Feng XiaogangStarring: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruo

47、ying, Ge You, Li BingbingTime: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p. m. Ticket Price:￥40 (Half on Sunday for children)TROYAmerican filmDirector: Wolfgang PetersonStarring: Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni MaropisTime: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a. m. Ticket Price:￥30根据上述信息，选择最佳答案。( )

48、31. There will be _ in Beijing Theater this week. A. one Chinese filmB. two Chinese filmsC. three American filmsD. four foreign films( )32. If an adult with his child goes to Beijing Theater to watch A World Without Thieves on Sunday, they will spend _ on the film. A.￥30B.￥40C.￥60D.￥80( )33. If you

49、are free on Friday morning, you can see the film _ in Beijing Theater.A. HARRY POTTER ()B. KUNGFU HUSTLEC. A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVESD. TROY( )34. You can see three films on _ or _. A. Wednesday; FridayB. Tuesday; WednesdayC. Thursday; FridayD. Saturday; Sunday( )35. From the poster(海报), we know _ is b

50、oth a director and actor.A. Alfonso CuaronB. Feng XiaogangC. Wolfgang PetersonD. Zhou Xingchi(C)On a rainy night, a boy was walking along the street. 36 When he came over, other people seemed to be afraid of him and ran away. He walked and walked, but nobody said to him. 37 The girl didnt run away,

51、but said to him, “Hi. You look like one of my old friends. Whats your name, please?”“Really? I am sadness.” Answered the boy.“Oh. I know you. You visit me sometimes.”“ 38 ”“But why?”“Because Im Sadness. In fact, nobody likes me, I only want to give them some help. I can help them face themselves pro

52、perly. 39 Sometimes those wounds(伤口) can help them remember what should be remembered. However, it seems that they dont need me.”While Sadness was saying these words, he became even sadder. The girl came up and gave him a hug(拥抱) and said, “Dont worry. 40 I will be with you!”“But who are you?” asked

53、 Sadness.“Me? Im Hope.” Said the girl with a smile.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. Dont you have a fear of me?B. He felt lonely, because people would not treat him as their friend.C. I often build a place for each of them to care for their wound.D. From now on, you wont feel lonely any more.E. He was just beginning to cry when he met a girl.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. . 书面表达。（10分）请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“I Feel These Days”为题，写一篇小短文。要求：1. 可选词汇为：lonely, up