形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

1、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：欧阳家百(2021.03.07)当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副 词的最高级。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttalltallertallestfastfasterfastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加r或-stlargelargerlargestnicenicernicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusybusierbusiestearlyearlierear

2、liest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加- er 或-esthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious一more delicious一most deliciousbeautifulmore beautiful一most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)betterbestbad (badly)worseworstmany（much）-more-mostlittle-less-least形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：1. 比较级（1）形容词：物

3、体A + am / are / is +形容词比较级+ than + 物体 B.I am taller than you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.（2）副词：物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B.Cheetahs run faster than goats.He studies better than me.2. 最高级1）物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）.I am the tallest in the class.Pasta is the most delicio

4、us food of the three.2）物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范F同（of +人/ 物，in +地方）.Cheetahs run fastest in the world.He studies best of us.形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：欧阳索引创编2021.02.02longwidefatheavyslowfewbrightly badlyfarquicklyhappy - unhappy(二) 用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever)2. Gold(黄金

5、)is (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.4. John' s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the bestones 6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7 The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8. D

6、ick sings (well), she sings (well) thanJohn, but Mary sings(well) in her class9. She will be much (happy) in her mew house10. This dress is than that one(expensive)(三) 翻译句子：1. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book isthat one2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can' t swim your brother欧阳索引创编3. 今天比昨天冷的多。It istoday itwas yesterday.4.

7、这个故事比另一个有趣得多。This story is than that one5. 他比我大两岁。He isthan I.6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is than that one.7. 她的身体状况一天天好起來。She is getting every day.8. 他对英语越來越感兴趣。He is becoming English.9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the hegets.10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is of two.答案一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longer l

8、ongestwider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewest more brightly most brightly more bably most bably farther farthestmore quickly most quickly happier happiestunhappierunhappiest 欧阳索引创编（二）用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer 2.less 3.older 4. youngest 5.cheapest 6. more7. interesting 8. well, better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive（三）翻译句子：1. as interesting as 2 As well as 3. much colder today than 4. Much more interesting