2018年高考英语二轮专题复习寒假作业

1、第一局部寒假作业练牢考纲词汇练通语法根底高三再紧,寒假要休.大多数学校都有10天左右的假期,假期之中怎么学,才能保持学习的状态和温度？每天练一组考纲高频词汇一轮结束,一模之前,总会布10多天的一模备考时间这段时间怎么学,才能在关乎自信心的一模测试中考出佳绩？再看一看这些考纲高频词汇一轮复习是知识带动水平,二轮复习是水平带动知识.如何实现知识到水平的合理过渡,如何适应轮到二轮攵习方式的转变？打牢词汇、语法根底,解题自有准度和速度遗忘是记忆的大敌.而复习是遗忘的克星.根底词汇无论是在哪一阶段的复习都是不容无视的备考经典.寒假作业一考纲词汇回扣练abandonawkwardI.单词拼写1. Wesh

2、ouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivities活动duringsummerholidays.2. Asnaturalresourcesarelimitedonearth,wewillhavetousealternative可替代的energy.3. Itcantbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarise产生fromcarelessness.4. Parentshopethattheirchildrencanbeeducatedinarelaxedandactiveatmosphere气氛.5. Thedirectors

3、attitude态度towardsthisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.6. Toourdisappointment,thehotelhasnoavailable可用的rooms.7. Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichawards授予degreesandcarriesoutresearch.8. Thegovernmentadvocated提倡aseriouscurrencypolicytopreventthepricesrisingconstantlyafewdaysago.9. Therewasa

4、nawkward为难的silence,whennooneknewwhattosay.10. IdalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodation膳宿isincluded.n.单句语法填空1. Iwasamazedatherabilityabletodealwiththedifficultsituation.2. Theabandonedabandondisabledchildrenshouldbetakengoodcareofbythewholesociety.3. Itisimportantthattheap

5、plicationapplyformsshouldbesentbackasearlyaspossible.4. Aimed(aim)atimprovingthelevelofEnglish,EnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.5. EverytimeIattemptedto_persuade(persuade)her,Ifailedcompletely.6. MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.7. Theargument(argue)wentonf

6、orhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.8. Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance(assist)9. Assuming(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?10. Thestudentsarewaitingfortheresultofthefinalexamwithanxiety(anxious)11. Thecomputerattacked(attack)bys

7、omeunknownviruscantworkwellnow.12. Peopleappealtothelocalgovernmenttotakeactiontostopwaterpollution.13. Yourrudenesstohimisterrible,forwhichyoushouldapologise(apology)tohim.14. Weshouldtakeadvantageofthe_tradefairtoadvertiseourproducts.15. Weyoungpeopleshouldbe_ambitious(ambition)tosucceedinlifeandm

8、akecontributionstobuildingourcountrybetter.in.补全句子1. TuYouyouhas_madegreatachievements(已取得巨大成就)inthemedicalfield.2. Accompaniedbytheirteachers(在他们老师的陪同下),theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseumtoday.3. Ihavean_appointmentwith(与有约)Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.4. Youshouldadaptyourselfto_(使自己适应)t

9、henewenvironmentassoonaspossible.5. Thestudentswhoareaddictedto_(沉迷于)Internetgamesusuallydontworkhard.6. Afteralongtimeshardwork,hewasadmittedto/into(被接收)BeijingUniversitylastyear.7. Theteachertoldthenewstoherstudentsto_increasetheirsafetyawareness以增加他们的平安意识.8. In_theabsenceof由于缺乏firmevidence,thepri

10、sonerwassetfree.9. In_addition另夕卜,wecangraduallydevelopacloserfriendshipwhileenjoyingtheseactivities.10. Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldntaffordto_stay_at_a_hotel住不起旅馆.W.单句改错1. Ontheaverage,howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?去掉the2. .Whendeeplyabsorbinginwork,hewouldforgetallaboute

11、atingorsleeping.absorbingfabsorbed3. Iapproveyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedontneglectyourstudies.approve后力口of4. Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindworkmustchangeaswell.findffinding5. Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccusedforcheatingcustomers.forfof6. Somestudentsalwayswishourteache

12、rscouldstandsomecheatingatexams,buttheyareabsolutewrong.absolutefabsolutely7. Toavoidbeseenbytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly.be-being8. .Youshouldlearnmoreadvanceexperienceinmanagementfromthem.advancefadvanced9. IcantgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattend.attend

13、后加to10. Accustomedtoliveinthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.第一个liveflivingV.单句写作1 .最令我惊讶的是,甚至面对那么多记者他都没有表现出害怕.(amaze)Whatamazedmemostisthatheshowsnofearevenwhenhefacessomanyreporters.2 .我们可以通过屏幕获得我们需要的各种信息.(access)Wecanhave_access_to_variousinformationweneedthroughthescreen.3 .众所周知,学好

14、英语对我们大家都大有益处.(acknowledge)It_is_universallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbe_of_great_benefit_to_us_all.4 .可是,有时我们太重视我们的,以至于忽略了我们的朋友.(attach)However,sometimeswe_attachtoo_much_importancetoour_phonessothat_weignoreourfriends.5 .如果你能告诉我更多活动事宜,我将不胜感谢.(appreciate)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtell

15、memoreabouttheactivity.语法根底强化练语法填空+短文改错I.语法填空(2021长沙市模拟)LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,_1_coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie2(award)thetitleofWorld

16、GeologicalParkin2004._3_(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheavenandawalkingChineselandscapepainting,isalsowidelypraisedas_4_enlargedpottedlandscapingaminifairylandandamaze(迷宫)ofnature,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists_5_homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismi

17、ndustry_6_(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries7(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate_8_(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasot

18、herthrillingtourist_9_(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby_10_is_performedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的开展等情况.1. which分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhangjiajie,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which.2. wasawarded主语Zhangjiajie和动词award

19、之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in2004可知,应用一般过去时.3. Actually空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式.4. an根据语境可知,该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画,空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an.5. from/at这里指吸引了来自国内外的大量游客,故用from或at.6. hasbecome根据该句中的Since可知,空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时.7. related名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系,且berelatedto为固定搭配,故用过去分词作名词的后置定语.8. its根据该句中的

20、magnificentnaturalscenery可知,应用形容词性物主代词its.9. activities张家界景点的旅游活动有多种,故用复数形式.10. what分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词by的宾语,且空处在从句中作主语,故用what.n.短文改错(2021豫南九校质量考评)Dearstudents,goodnewsforyou!Ablogwillbeopeningonthewebsiteofourschool,thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetterandimproveyourEnglish.Theblogservesasope

21、nplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.Firstly,youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.Secondly,ifyouhadanyquestions,welcometopostthem.Andyouwillpossiblefindpropersolutionswiththehelpofourschoolmates.Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklyd

22、iscussion.Surely,theblogwillbeverybenefittoyourEnglishstudy.Andeveryoneofyouareencouragedtovisitit.答案：第二句：openingfopened;thatfwhich第三句：open前力口an第四句：去掉with第五句：hadhave第六句：possiblefpossibly;our-your第七句：attracting一attracted第句：benefitfbeneficial第九句：are一is寒假作业二考纲词汇回扣练balance-convenientI.单词拼写1. Imsorrytobo

23、ther打搅you,butcouldyoudirectmetothestation?2. Ifoundallthecharacters人物intheplayveryinteresting.3. Attheopeningceremony仪式,thechairmandeliveredaspeechtowelcometheguestsfromforeigncountries.4. Therewasablank茫然的lookonhisfacebecausehedidnotknowtheanswer.5. Thenon-profitorganizationhassetupmorethan30branch

24、es分部allovertheworld.6. Allpeopleconsidersheisoneofthemostexcellentchampions冠军inhistory.7. Progresshasbeenmadetowardsapoliticalcompromise(妥协)betweenthetwonations.8. Theworkersdemandedthattheirworkingconditions(环境)shouldbeimprovedassoonaspossible.9. Tocreatetroublesinpublicplacesshouldbecondemned(谴责)b

25、ysocialopinion.10. Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhaveconfidencethatIlltakeontheburden(重担).n.单句语法填空1. Sunshineandfreshairarebeneficial(benefit)toyourrecoveryfromillness.2. Theopen-aircelebration(celebrate)hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.3. Thereareonlyafewminutesleft.Youdbettertellmethetruth

26、briefly(brief).4. Whatastonishedusmostisthatsheacceptedthechallenging(challenge)position.5. .Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecomeconfident(confidence).6. Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet.7. Weshouldsparenoefforttocontrolthecurrentsituationinstead

27、ofcomplaining(complain).8. Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidntrealizethatalltheothershadleft.9. Nobodycancasually(casual)succeed;itcomesfromthethoroughself-controlandthewill.10. Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,causing(cause)aserioustrafficconfusioninthearea.11. Heisaverycautious(caution)man;healwaysthinkscare

28、fullybeforehemakesadecision.12. Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailuresothattheycancheerup_again.13. Educationalreformsarecalledforinordertocaterfortherapidlychangingworld.14. Itsveryconsiderateconsiderofhertomeetusatthestationinsuchbadweather.15. Notonlydohumansmakemistakes,buttheymakemistake

29、saspartoftheireverydaybehaviorbehavein.补全句子1. Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtup教导tovaluethesenseofsharing.2. Determinedtomakeabreakthrough取得突破inhiscareer,heworkeddayandnightinthecompany.3. Comparedwith与相比cars,bikescausenoenvironmentalproblems.4. Andyis_boredwith对厌烦listeningtothesame

30、songeveryday.5. ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehad_a_lotin_common有许多共同之处.6. Onthecontrary相反,smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.7. Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemusttaketheconsequencesof_承当的后果hisactions.8. GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoImpleasedto

31、acceptthisawardonbehalfof代表him.9. Itisclearthatin_competitivesociety在充满竞争的社会里therearebothlosersandwinners.10. Hehasmadegreatcontributionsto_对做出巨大奉献agriculturesohedeservestobeawarded.W.单句改错11. .Weofferedourcongratulationtohimonhissuccessinbusiness.congratulationfcongratulations12. TheChinesegovernmen

32、thasdecidedtobansmokeinpublicplaces.smokesmoking13. Youvegottobelieveyourself,oryoullneversucceed.believe后力口in14. Alltheworkersbelongedtothefactorymustobeytherule.belongedfbelonging15. Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeenchargedformurdernow.forfwith16. Dbiningfcombined17. Bothsidescommittedthemselvest

33、osettlethedisputepeacefully.settlefsettling18. Hepickedupanenvelopecontained500dollarsinit.containedfcontaining或contained前力口which/that19. Thesupermarketoffersvariousgoodstochoose,somoreandmorepeopleprefertoshopthere.choose后力口from20. Ateam,consistedoftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthel

34、ostexplorers.consisted-consisting或consisted前力口whichV.单句写作1 .首先,就我而言,我已经为这次测试做好了准备.(begin;concern)Tobeginwith,asfarasIamconcerned,Ihavemadegoodpreparationsfortheexamination.2 .另外,我对英语掌握得如此好以至于我被选为英语课代表.(command)Besides,I_havesuchagoodcommandof_EnglishthatIam_electedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.3 .这位

35、粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的事故承当责任.(blame)Thecarelessdriveristo_blameforthe_traffic_accidenthappeningyesterday.4 .我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便.(convenient)Ibelievethatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefuture.(bound)5 .只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功.So/As10ngasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoach

36、ievesuccess.语法根底强化练语法填空+短文改错I.语法填空(2021重庆市模拟)TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAislookingfornewastronautswhowillgoonfuturemissions.Itneedsastronautsfor_1_InternationaSpaceStationandforitsnewOrionspacecraft,_2_isscheduledtotakeastronautsintoearthorbitand_3_(possible)beusedtolaunchmannedmissionstoMarsandbeyond

37、.Newastronauts_4_(need)toflythenewgenerationofNASAspacecraftaswellas_5_(conduct)experimentsontheISS.CandidateswhoapplyshouldbeAmerican6 (citizen)andhaveatleastabachelorsdegreeinbiology,physicsormathematics,3years_7_experienceorathousandpilothours.TheymustalsopassNASAsphysicaltestsforlongendurancefli

38、ghts.NASAislookingforpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds,settododifferenttasks.DuringNASAslastrecruitmentprogram,over6,000people_8_(apply)and8werechosentobeastronauts.Thefinal_9(select)forthecurrentapplicationprogramwillbeannouncedin2021.AccordingtoNASA,theneedfornewastronautshasneverbeen_10_(great),_ast

39、herearemanyspacecraftcurrentlyunderdevelopment.NASAplanstogobacktothemoonasthefirstphaseoftravelingtoMars.语篇解读：本文介绍了美国国家航空航天局正在招募新的宇航员的相关信息.1. the句意：它需要宇航员为国际空间站和新的奥赖恩太空飞船工作,该太空飞船按方案载宇航员进入地球轨道,很可能被用于执行载人登陆火星及更远星球的任务.InternationalSpaceStation是普通名词构成的专有名词,其前应加定冠词the.2. .which句意见上一题解析.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词

40、为newOrionwhich.spacecraft,指物,且设空处在从句中作主语,所以填3. possibly句意见第1题解析.设空处修饰谓语beused,所以用副词.故填possibly4. areneeded句意：新宇航员被要求飞行美国国家航空航天局新一代的宇宙飞船,并在国际空间站上做实验.Newastronauts和need之间是被动关系,再根据本文的主体时态为一般现在时可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,所以填areneeded.5. toconduct句意见上一题解析.aswellas是并列连词,此处和前面的tofly是并列关系,故填toconduct.6. citizens句意：申

41、请的候选人应该是美国公民,并至少拥有一个生物、物理或数学学士学位,有三年经验或一千小时飞行时间.主语Candidates是复数,所以此处也应是复数.7. of句意见上一题解析.3years和experience之间是所属关系,所以填介词of.8. applied句意：在上一次的美国国家航空航天局招募工程中,有6000多人申请,8人被选为宇航员.over6,000people与8werechosentobeastronauts是由and连接的两个并列分句,根据后一分句为一般过去时可知,前一分句也应用一般过去时.故填applied.9. selection句意：当前申请工程最后的选拔结果将在202

42、1年公布.设空前有形容词final修饰,因此设空处应用名词.故填selection.10.greater句意：根据美国国家航空航天局,对于新的宇航员的需要从来没有那么迫切过此处为“否认词+比拟级表达最高级含义,故填greater.n.短文改错2021河北甘B单B市模LastMonday,weholdamonitorelectionduringourclassmeeting.Twostudentsinourclasstookparttheevent.TheyareLiuDongandWangHong,allofwhomarethetopstudentsinourgrade.Beforetheel

43、ection,theyeachgaveabrieflypresentationabouttheirplanafterbecomethemonitor.Atthelast,thewinnerturnedouttobeWangHong,whogained28voteswhenLiuDonggained15.Obviously,wethoughtWangHongsplanagoodone.Intheend,wegaveWangHongabighandbutcongratulatedher.Iexpectthatourclasswillbebetterunderhisleadership.答案：第一句

44、：holdfheld第二句：part后加in第三句：allfboth第四句：brieflyfbrief;becomefbecoming第五句：去掉last前的the;whenwhile第六句：goodbetter第七句：but一and第八句：his一her寒假作业三考纲词汇回扣练convince-dutyI.单词拼写1. Oneofthebiggestdangers危险wefacemaybetheclimatechange.2. Theearthquakebrokeatmidnight,causinggreatdamage损害tothecity.3. Itsalwaysembarrassing

45、whenyoumisunderstandthecustoms习俗ofothercountries.4. Weshoulddefend保护ourcountryfromtheenemies,wheneverandwhereverweare.5. Mostoftheoldpartofthecitywasdestroyed毁坏bybombsduringthewar.6. Thereisnosexdiscrimination歧视hereandpeoplegetequalpayforequalwork.7. Sincethecouplecouldntagreewitheachother,theydecid

46、edtogetadivorce离婚.8. Thedeadline截止日间isdrawingnear,sowecantdelayanymore.9. Nothavingheardofthemissingboyforhalfamonth,hisfamilybecamedesperate绝望的.10. Thedoctorsdilemma窘境waswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.n.单句语法填空1. .Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesadvantagebeforemakingthedecision.2. The

47、beachgetssocrowded(crowd)inAugust,whentherearemanytourists.3. Ascientist,aswellasawriter,mustbecreative(create)andimaginative.4. Afterhecamebackfromabroad,hedecidedto_settle(settle)downinhishometown.5. Convinced(convince)ofthetruthofthereports,Billtoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.6. Theyoungscientistmadesom

48、eimportantdiscoveries(discover)inAIDSresearch.7. Then,coveringherfacewithherhands,shebrokeawayandranquicklyupthestairs.8. Hiscruelty(cruel)tothecatinthevideomadethenetizensquiteangry.9. Iusedtocorrespondwithhimregularlyforthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.10. Ihavetoldmysecretaryaboutthedeparture

49、(depart)timeofmyflightonthephone.11. Themanisacriminal(crime).Howcanpeopleelecthimasagovernmentofficial?12. Thebook,designed(design)foryoungadults,turnedouttobepopularwiththeelderly.13. Theolddoctordeservedhonoring/tobehonored(honor)foralifetimeofunselfishwork.14. Nowhereelseintheworldcanyoufindsuch

50、aquiet,beautifulplace,whichisbeyonddescription.15. Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatitwasbeingdecorated(decorate)in.补全句子1. Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamedof/about(梦想)aworldwithoutwar.2. Manystudentsare_crazyabout(迷恋)chattingonline,whichwastesthemplentyoftime.3.

51、 Afterthethree-yearwar,thetwosidesmade_adeal达成协议atlastwitheachotherandstoppedfighting.4. Out_of_curiosity出于好奇,weopenedthebox,onlytofindtherewasanoldphotoinit.5. Determinedto_completethe_job_on_time决心按时完成这项工作,theysetouttoworkimmediately.6. Asshewasgettingolder,hermentalpowerswereon_the_decline/in_dec

52、line在衰退.7. Withthe_rapiddevelopmentof_随着的快速开展scienceandtechnology,thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantrole.8. Itsapitythatthefamousoldtowndatingfrom/datingbackto追溯至UtheMingDynastywasdestroyedbyafire.9. Onlyifweknowwhatwedoinourdailylifeandlivealow-carbonlifecanwemake_a_difference有所不同.10. Thewaterfa

53、llcanbeseenin_the_distance在远处,anditssoundmaybeheardatadistanceof在远的距离twomiles.W.单句改错1. Idlovetocome,butIhavetobeonthedutythisweekendnight.去掉the2. .Theboywasdisappointed,becauseheisalwaysmakingtroubleinclass.disappointedfdisappointing3. IfyourefreeattwooclockonFriday,Ishallbedelightfultoshowyouaround

54、thecity.delightfulfdelighted4. Hehasgotatelescope,butdoesnotknowhowtodowithit.howwhat或dofdeal5. .Devotingtohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs.DevotingfDevoted或Devoting后力口himself6. Whenthefirebrokeoutinthemovie,thepeoplepanickedandrantoalldirections.toTn7. .Thethoughtthatlookingfo

55、rajobthesedayssoundsalittledepressed.depressedfdepressing8. Hewatchedthecarforalongtimeuntilitwasdisappearedinthedistance.去掉was9. TheteacherdemandedthatthehomeworkwouldbefinishedbyFriday.wouldfshould或去掉would10. Hearingthemeetingdeclaringopen,alltherepresentativesapplaudedforalongtime.declaringfdecla

56、redV.单句写作1 .就运动而言,真正重要的不是赢而是参与.(count)Asfaras_sportsare_concerned,whatreallycountsisnotwinning_buttakingpart.2 .我们努力劝阻他在没有向导的情况下爬山.(discourage)Wetriedto_discouragehimfromclimbingjhemountainwithoutaguide._3 .你可以相信他会按时出现的,由于他总是信守承诺.(depend)Youcandependonitthathe,ll_turnup_on_time,forhe_alwayskeepshisp

57、romise.4 .毫无疑问,写英语日记非常有助于你的英语书面语.(doubt)ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoua10twithwrittenEnglish.5 .专家们正在努力地弄清楚很多青少年和父母交流有困难的原因.(difficulty)Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirparents.语法根底强化练语法填空+短文改错I.语法填空(2021石家庄市质检)WheneverPrinceGeorgestepso