考研阅读的“模糊”解题法(下)-测试

1、版权所有翻版必究offtn中公考研考研阅读的“模糊”解题法（下）测试.写出下列单词的中文释义。（2*20,每个空2分）单词释义l.odd2.democracy3.aristocrat4.disposable5.expose6.transform7.indicator8.perform/W9.predict10.bureaucratic、11.arre20.motivate.写出下列短语的释义。（3*10,每个空3分）短语释义1.urg

2、e.to2.elaboratelayout3.beexposedto4.narrowthegap5.bachelorsdegree3中公学员内部专用版权所有翻版必究6.educationalprivileges7.bereluctantto8.beentitledto9.mechanicalmemorization10.akindofinsidiousprejudice三.翻译下列句子。（5*2,每题5分）I.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable-monlyawashortwo,although

3、theydontadvertisethat-andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryweeks.翻译：2.WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared.

4、翻译：四、习题训练。（4*5,每题4分）ComeonEverybodysdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,iswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehearthewordspeerpressure.Itusuallyleadstonogooddrinking,drugsandcasualsex.ButinhernewbookJointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecall

5、sthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheword.Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexamplesofthesocialcurein2offtn中公考研action:InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsoredantismokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHazesetsou

6、ttomakecigarettesuncool.InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasloveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.Theideaseemspromising,andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.Hercritiqueofthelamenessofmanypubic-healthcampaignsisspot-on:theyfailtomobilizepeerpressureforhealthyhabits,andthe

7、ydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedunderstandingofpsychology.jDaretobediffpleasedonsmoke!”pleadsonebillboardcampaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagersteenagers,whodesirenothingmorethanfittingin.Rosenbergarguesconvincinglythatpublic-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadvertisers,soskilledatapplyingpeerpre

8、ssure.Butonthegeneraleffectivenessofthesocialcure,Rosenbergislesspersuasive.JointheClubisfilledwithtoomuchirrelevantdetailandnotenoughexplorationofthesocialandbiologicalfactorsthatmakepeerpressuresopowerful.Themostglaringflawofthesocialcureasitspresentedhereisthatitdoesnktworkverywellforverylong.Rag

9、eAgainsttheHazefoncestatefundingwascut.EvidencethattheloveLifeprogramproduceslastingchangesislimitedandmixed.Theresnodoubtthatourpeergroupsexertenormousinfluenceonourbehavior.AnemergingbodyofresearchshowsthatpositivehealthhabitsFaswellasnegativeonesspreanetworksoffriendsviasocialcommunication.Thisis

10、asubtleformofpeerpressure:weunconsciouslyimitatethebehaviorweseeeveryday.Farlesscertain,however,ishowsuccessfullyexpertsandbureaucratscanselectourpeergroupsandsteertheiractivitiesinvirtuousdirections.Itsliketheteacherwhobreatroublemakersinthebackrowbypairingthemwithbetter-behavedclassmates.Thetactic

11、neverreallyworks.AndthatIstheproblemwithasocialcureengineeredfromtheoutside:intherealworld,asinschool,weinsistonchoosingourownfriends.1. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peerpressureoftenemergesasA asupplementtothesocialcure.B astimulustogroupdynamics.C anobstacletosocialprogress.D acauseofundesirablebe

12、haviors.2. Rosenbergholdsthatpublic-healthadvocatesshouldA recruitprofessionaladvertisers.B learnfromadvertisersexperience.C stayawayfromcommercialadvertisers.D recognizethelimitationsofadvertisements.3. Intheauthorsview,RosenbergsbookfailstoA adequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactors.B effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcure.C illustratethefunctionsofstatefunding.D producealong-lastingsocialeffect.4. Paragraph5showsthatourimitationofbehaviorsA isharmfultoournetworksoffriends.B will