动名词的用法练习题

1、动名词Gerund动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词+ing构成,否认形式为notdoing,兼有动词的特征和名词的功能.一、动名词保存着动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化.其时态语态形式如下:谛态形式时态形式主动形式被动形式一M式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone二、动名词相当于名词,在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语1、作主语动名词是由动词变化而来,所以,动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情.例如：Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实.Smokingmaycausecanc

2、er.吸烟可能导致癌症.ComingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时.Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.游泳可以开展肌肉.注意：动名词作主语时,对于一些比拟长的动名词短语,一般采用"Itis和"Thereis两种句式来表示.例如：Ittakesmetenminutestogethomefrommyoffic班从办公室回家要花十分钟.ItneedstimetomakethreecopiesofitE它复制三份需要时间.It'snicetalkingwithyou.和你谈话很快乐.It&#

3、39;snousearguingwithhim.跟他争论没用.Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.学而不实践是没好处的.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatter种事开不得玩笑.Thereisnodenyingthatsheisveryefficient.她效率高是不容否认的.2、作定语动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍,一般只限于单个的动名词作定语,表示用于的或表示处于某件事情中的含义.例如：swimmingpool游泳池walkingstick手杖openingspeech开幕词waitingroom候车室readingmaterial阅读材料

4、floatingneedle浮针listeningaid助听器workingpeople劳动人民3、作表语动名词作表语的时候,特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆.动名词作表语,表达的是某件事等.例如：Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsforthecompany.动名词他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品.Readingisforsurelearning,butapplyingisalsolearningtoagreaterexten?动名词读书当然是学习,然而运用在很大程度上更是学习.注意：动名词作表语,容易与现在分词作表语相混淆.记住：动名词表语表达的是“

5、某件事与不定式短语的意义相近,而现在分词表语表示“具有某个作用.例如：Thesituationisverymuchencouraging.现在分词形势WE常令人鼓舞.Hispresentjobisnotthatstimulatingasheexpected.现在分词他现在的工作并不是那么有刺激性.Theirplanistobuildanotherdormitoryfortheirstaffthisyear.不定式他们的方案是今年再为员工们建一栋宿舍楼.Hiswishistobecomeapilot.不定式他的愿望是当飞行员.4、作宾语.动名词既可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语.例如：Hei

6、sfondofplayingfootball.Ilikeswimming.在以下动词或词组后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,giveup,imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,putoff,resist,risk,suggestcan'thelp情不自禁等.以下动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别：forget,g

7、oon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try.例如：LetsgoonstudyingLesson6.让我们继续学第六课.说明前面已学了一局部.LetsgoontostudyLesson6.让我们接着学第六课.说明前面已学了第五课.Irememberdoingtheexercise.我记得做过练习.Imustremembertodoit.我必须记着做这事.Itriednottogothere.我设法不去那里.Itrieddoingitagain.我试着又干了一次.Stopspeaking.不要讲话.Hestoppedtotalk.他停下来讲话.Imeantocomeearl

8、ytoday.我打算今天早些来.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时.在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语.如：Wedontallowsmokinghere.Wedontallowstudentstosmoke.动词need,require,want作“需要解,其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做,这时,动名词的主动式表示被动意义.beworth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义.

9、如：Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobecleaned.Hermethodisworthtrying.在短语devoteto,lookforwardto,stickto,tobeusedto,objectto,thankyoufor,excusemefor,be(kept)busy,havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in),haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),theresnouse/good/n,eefdeel/seemlike/getdownto等后的动词也必须用动名词形式,例如：Ilo

10、okforwardtohearingfromyousoon.在love,hate,prefer,like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别.有时用动名词作宾语时,指一般情况,而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为.start,begin,continue在书面语中多后接动名词,在口语中多后接不定式.但start和begin在以下情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing形式出现时,当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时.如：Itstartedtosnow.Heisbeginningtocookdinner.Ibegantounderstandwhatheme

11、ant.在should(would)like/love等后须用不定式.2,练习题I、单项选择:1. Nooneenjoysat.A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed2. Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin3. Theyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven4. -Whereismypas

12、sport?Irememberithere.-Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Rememberitwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking5. Hisroomneeds,sohemusthaveit.A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted6. Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewentonalettertohisparents

13、.D.towriteA.writeB.writingC.wrote7. Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequirewithgreatcare.B.tolookafterA.lookingafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof8. OnlyEnglishdoesn'tmeanthelanguage.A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learningC.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；learning9. Shereturnedhomeonlytofindth

14、edooropenandsomething.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed10. Shedecidedtodevoteherselftheproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.study11. Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputback12. Assheislookingforwardtofromme,pleaserememberthisletteron

15、yourwaytoschool.A.hear；postB.hearing；topostC.beheard；postingD.behearing；toposting13. Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftroubleyourhandwriting.A.toreadB.toseeC.readingD.inseeing14. WritingstoriesandarticleswhatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15. Weappreciateustotheball.A.themtoinviteB.toinviteC.theirinviting

16、D.beinginvited16. Wouldyoumindquietforamoment?I'mtryingaform.A. keeping；fillingoutB. tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofilloutD.tokeep；fillingout17. Hewasafraidforbeinglate.A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseenC.tobeseenD.tohaveseen18. I'dliketosuggestthemeetingtillnextweek.A.toputoffB.puttingoffC.putoffD.tobep

17、utoff19. Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblymanagetheworkwithoutA.finish；helpingB.tofinish；beinghelpedC.finishing；helpingD.finishing；beinghelped20. Anythingworthisworthyofwell.A.doing；beingdoneB.doing；doingC.tobedone；tobedoneD.tobedone；beingdone21. Weadvisedthemtotakearest,buttheyinsistedthework.A.finish

18、B.tofinishC.infinishingD.onfinishing22. IdelayedyourletterbecauseIhadbeenawayforaweek.A.answerB.answeringC.writingD.topost23. Thethiefdroveasfastashecouldtoescapebythepolice.A.tobecaughtB.becaughtC.beingcaughtD.catching24. Isearchedformywalletanditwasn'tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtIitathome.ThenIremem

19、bereditouttopayforthetaxi.A.musthaveleft；totakeB.mayleave；takingC.mightleave；totakeD.couldhaveleft；taking25. thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.A.AfterhearingB.OnhearingC.WhilehearingD.Havingheard26. hismother,thebabycouldnothelp.A.Tosee；tolaughB.Seeing；tolaughC.Seeing；laughingD.Tosee；la

20、ughing27. It'snousesomuchmoneyonclothes.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspent28. Thesentenceneeds.A.improveB.aimprovementC.improvingD.improved29.1 fhesucceededajob,hischildrenwouldn'tbesufferingfromhungernow.A.tofindB.tolookforC.infindingD.inlookingfor30.1 stillremembertomyhometownwhenIwasyou

21、ng.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.totakeH、填入动词的适当形式：1. Canyouimagineyourselfinalonelyisland?(stay)2. Ican'tunderstandyouratthatpoorchild.(laugh)3. Shedidn'tmindovertime.(work)4. Tomakealiving,hetried,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.(write;paint)5. WearelookingforwardtoMary's.(come)6. Shewaspraisedforth