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1、.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Susannah was a shy but clever girl.She couldnt see too well,so she wore big glasses.And Lewis,one of her classmates,had started calling her Four EyesThe_1_was known by her classmates;now everyone knew her as Suzy F
2、our EyesShe acted like she didnt mind,but in fact Susannah couldnt_2_it.One day,the class went on a school outing.Lewis_3_fell into a hole.While falling,he_4_Susannah,who was walking next to him,and they both fell into the hole,out of sight.After some time they landed in a very big dark cave.Susanna
3、h and Lewis shouted for help,but no one came.They had to_5_a long dark night.The next morning,Lewis_6_to shout for help,while he was looking for a way out._7_,after hours of searching,he found nothing,and started feeling_8_.A short time later,Susannah_9_that a ray of light was descending (下降) from t
4、he hole in a straight line.Using her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜),Susannah took a piece of wood and_10_the ray of light onto it until a little flame appeared.Now they had a torch (火把)Lewis watched all this with_11_.He took some more branches,and they went together to explore the cave.It took
5、some time,but_12_they found a way out.Lewis gave Susannah his sincere_13_.Now he regretted having given her that name,_14_seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.When they met the search party,Lewis told everyone about the_15_,and from that day there was no Four Eyes any longer at th
6、eir school.【解题导语】小女孩因为戴着大眼镜而常常被同学取笑,她为此感到很苦恼。可是,有一天,就是小女孩的这副眼镜救了她自己和另一个孩子。1A.newsBnameCmethod Dtechnology解析:选B。根据下文“.now everyone knew her as Suzy Four Eyes”可知,现在每个人都把她叫做四眼Suzy,所以这个名字被很快地传播开来。2A.hear BseeCstand Dunderstand解析:选C。根据上文“She acted like she didnt mind.”和下文连词but构成转折可知,Susannah表现得好像不在乎,但实际上
7、不能忍受。3A.carelessly BquicklyCluckily Dsuccessfully解析:选A。班集体组织了次校外活动,Lewis不小心掉进了一个洞里。4A.pushed BhelpedChurt Dcaught解析:选D。根据下文“.and they both fell into the hole.”可知,在Lewis下滑的同时,抓住了在自己身边的Susannah,两个人都掉进了洞里。5A.spend BenjoyedCwasted Dexpected解析:选A。根据上文“Susannah and Lewis shouted for help,but no one came.”
8、可知,他们求救了,但是没有人来,所以他们不得不度过一个漆黑的夜晚。6A.stopped BcontinuedCmanaged Dforgot解析:选B。根据上文可知在他们掉进洞里当天并没有人来救他们,所以第二天早上,Lewis继续喊救命。7A.Therefore BThoughCOtherwise DHowever解析:选D。上文提到Lewis在喊救命的同时寻找出路,由下文“.after hours of searching,he found nothing.”可知在几个小时的寻找之后一无所获,前后为转折关系。8A.angry BscaredCembarrassed Dhesitated解析:
9、选B。根据上文“.after hours of searching,he found nothing.”可知,Lewis找了几个小时,没有找到出路,所以他开始感到害怕了。9A.imagined BpredictedCnoticed Dbelieved解析:选C。Susannah注意到有一束光正从洞口直射下来。10A.focused BcollectedCreflected Dfollowed解析:选A。Susannah把自己的眼镜用作放大镜,采用聚焦原理将光线聚集到木头上,直至产生火焰。11A.doubt BcuriosityCsurprise Drespect解析:选C。在几乎绝望的时刻,S
10、usannah的办法奏效了,而且她还经常被自己取笑,Lewis感到惊讶。12A.suddenly BfinallyClately Dfirstly解析:选B。根据下文“.her glasses that had saved them both.”可知,他们最终找到了出去的路。13A.appreciation BadviceCwish Dgreeting解析:选A。根据上文可知,是Susannah的努力使他们俩人走出了困境,所以Lewis向Susannah表达了诚挚的感谢。14A.fortunately BpossiblyCespecially Dactually解析:选C。Lewis很后悔自己
11、的行为,尤其是看到正是被他取笑的眼镜救了他们,更是心中惭愧。15A.adventure BcaveCexploration Dexperience解析:选D。当他们遇到搜索队后,Lewis把他们的这次经历告诉了每个人。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Here is some knowledge about the whales.Most whales are quite active in the water.They jump high out of the
12、water and land back16._the water,or surf in the water.They also let their tails out of the water and beat the waters surface,which 17._(believe) to be a warning(警告)of danger nearby.Like all mammals,whales breathe into lungs,are warmblooded,feed18._young with milk and they also have some hair.Whales
13、communicate with each other19._(use) sounds.These sounds are extremely loud and can be heard miles away.They need to breathe air by coming to the waters surface.Whales need to sleep,like all mammals,too,20._they cannot afford to fall into a(n)21._(conscious) state for too long,since they need to be
14、conscious to break the surface to breathe.Among the whales,the largest kind is the Blue Whale,and22._is the largest living animal,up to 110 feet long and 150 tons.Unfortunately,now the whales face many challenges:such as23._decrease in the krill (磷虾) population,24._is the main food source for them,g
15、lobal warmings effects,sea level rises and the temperature changes in the sea.Yet,they may not be able to adapt to the changes quickly enough25._(survive)16解析:考查介词用法。前文提到jump out of water,然后,就应是返回到水里,故用介词into。答案:into17解析:考查时态和语态的用法。在非限制性定语从句中,which指前面提到的主句的内容:鲸的动作,“被认为”是一种warning,没有必要提出是具体某一个人认为,故用被
16、动语态来表达。由于整篇文章采用一般现在时描述,故用一般现在时态。答案:is believed18解析:考查人称代词的用法。指代前面所提到的whales。答案:their19解析:考查分词作状语。句子中已经出现了谓语动词communicate,故这里用非谓语动词作方式状语。答案:using20解析:考查连词用法。根据“they cannot afford to fall into a(n)21._(conscious)state for too long,since they need to be conscious to break the surface to breathe”可知此处应表示
17、转折用法。答案:but21解析:考查词形变化。因为前文说到鲸也需要睡觉,就是一种“无意识”状态,后文也提到“they need to be conscious”是不睡状态,故词形变化为unconscious。答案:unconscious22解析:考查代词用法。这里it指前面提到的“the Blue Whale”。由于有and表并列用法,此处应用it。答案:it23解析:考查冠词用法。这里decrease是可数名词,表示“下降”。答案:a24解析:考查关系代词的用法。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的the krill(磷虾)population。答案:which25解析:考查不定式作状
18、语。句型:adj.(adv.)enough to do(sth.)。答案:to survive.阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。AThe weather was terrible that night.The summer thunderstorm had knocked out the power.Luckily,there was enough candlelight flickering on the kitchen table.With the candlelight,I coul
19、d see the card I was writing to my husbands cousins in Finland.Dear Heli and Risto,You are on my mind tonight because we are using the candles you gave us when you visited us two years ago.There was a horrible summer thunderstorm this evening and the power went out,and your candles were just what we
20、 needed.They have lit our dinnertime,the bedrooms and now I am sitting by one in the kitchen.What I didnt say to Heli and Risto is that we never burned the candles before because they,well,smell like a campfire.And so they stood in iron candlesticks until we needed them.Im so thankful that we had ca
21、ndles on hand that dark night.And Im equally as thankful that I had a beautiful card on hand,too,or I would have let the opportunity to keep in touch with faraway family escape.It would have turned into another one of those moments when the thought of sending a card crossed my mind but never actuall
22、y happened.The candle burned slowly.After I finished my card to Finland,I enjoyed looking through the rest of my“Someone Cares”greeting cards.The air was fresh and cool,and I had cards and enough light to write.I found a birthday card for my nephews 10th birthday,a thinkingofyou card for my aunt,and
23、 a fun greeting card for an old friend and I began writing.Candles and cardstwo things that make a thunderstorm into the perfect storm.【解题导语】一个停电的暴风雨夜里,整理点燃了两根别人送的蜡烛,她写了几张“有人关心”的卡片,觉得这真是一场“完美的暴风雨”。26Why did the writer light the two candles that night?ABecause she thought of her husbands cousins.BBec
24、ause she wanted to add some fun to her life.CBecause she wanted to enjoy another kind of lifestyle.DBecause there was no electricity due to the thunderstorm.解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的The summer thunderstorm had knocked out the power.可知整理那晚点燃了蜡烛,是因为那晚因暴风雨袭击停电了。27By saying “smell like a campfire”,the writer w
25、ants to show_.Ashe often went to a campfire aloneBshe liked the smell of a campfire very muchCshe didnt like the smell of the burning candlesDshe didnt need to burn the candles in the past解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的.we never burned the candles before.,可知整理从来没有用过那些蜡烛,是因为那些蜡烛闻起来像篝火,整理应该是不喜欢这个味道才不用那些蜡烛的。28In th
26、e past,when the writer wanted to send a card,_.Ashe often didnt put it into practiceBshe often immediately wrote oneCshe often didnt know what to writeDshe usually hesitated for a long time解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的.the thought of sending a card crossed my mind but never actually happened.可知整理以前有送卡片的想法,但往往没
27、有付诸实际行动。29Lighting the candles in the stormy night made the writer_.Aknow who was the most important person to herBknow how to make her boring life interestingCvalue her relatives and friends moreDbelieve everyone could be happy解析:选C。推理判断题。整理以前只是想着要给别人寄送卡片但却没有寄,但是在这个因为暴风雨停电而需要点蜡烛的晚上,她想起了送她蜡烛的亲戚,因此写了
28、好几张“有人关心”的卡片寄给她的亲戚朋友,她比以前更在意她的亲戚跟朋友了,故选C。30Whats the best title for this passage?AMy husbands cousins in FinlandBMy interest in candlesCMy most terrible nightDThe perfect storm解析:选D。主旨大意题。本文主要叙述在一个雷电交加的暴风雨的夜里,整理因为亲戚送的几根蜡烛而写了好些卡片,使一个可怕的夜晚变成了一个完美的暴风雨夜晚,故选D作文章的标题最好。BJenny Lind was born in Stockholm,Swe
29、den,in 1820,the daughter of a teacher of languages.She is said to have been able to repeat a song that she had heard only once at the age of three.At ten years of age she sang childrens parts on the Stockholm stage.After turning 12 years of age,her upper notes(高音)lost their sweetness,and for four ye
30、ars she did not do much singing.Her love for music continued and these years were spent on the study of instrumental music and composition.At the end of this period her voice got its power and purity(纯净)again and for a year and a half she was the star of the Stockholm Opera.Next,she gave a series of
31、 concerts and went to Paris for further study,but the French teacher did not appreciate her powers and Jenny returned to her native city.When she was twentythree years old,Jenny went to Dresden and when Queen Victoria visited that city the following year,she sang at the festivals held in the Queens
32、honor.This opened the way to astonishing success in other German cities.In 1847 she went to London and was warmly received.There she sang for the first time in concert.Jenny Lind traveled to Paris to study with Manuel Garcia,a famous Spanish vocal(声乐)coach,who finally agreed to train her.Her husband
33、,Otto Goldschmidt,was a famous German pianist who trained with Mendelssohn;they married in Boston while on tour in the US.After her marriage,she appeared on the stage from time to time,usually at concerts given for charities.She was deeply interested in charities and we can easily add to her title (
34、头衔)of singer that of philanthropist.Her later years were spent in London where she died in 1887.Her life and songs are a sweet memory.【解题导语】珍妮·林德三岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐天赋,10岁时就登上了斯德哥尔摩的舞台。即使在她青春期变声期间,她仍然坚持着对音乐的喜爱和追求,最终在音乐方面取得了令人惊叹的成就。不仅如此,她还乐于慈善事业,是有名的慈善家。31Jenny Lind didnt sing much for four years beca
35、use_.Ashe didnt like popular musicBshe liked instrumental music and compositionCher voice was not at its bestDshe was busy with her studies解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的After turning 12 years of age,her upper notes lost their sweetness,and for four years she did not do much singing.可知,12岁时她的高音失去了甜美,由此可以推断出她之所以
36、四年没有演唱是因为她的嗓音不在最佳状态。32In order to learn more about music Jenny Lind went to_.AParis BDresdenCBoston DLondon解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Next,she gave a series of concerts and went to Paris for further study可知,她为了学习更多的音乐知识去了巴黎。33According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE of Jenny Lind?AShe became
37、famous in Stockholm when she was 10.BQueen Victoria didnt like her performance at all.CShe got married with Mendelssohn in the US.A.DPeople are still impressed with her songs.解析:选D。细节判断题。根据全文的内容,结合文章最后一段中的Her life and songs are a sweet memory可知,她的歌曲现在人们仍然记忆犹新。34The underlined word “philanthropist” i
38、n the last paragraph refers to a person who_.Agives money and help to people in needBmakes a large amount of money as a singerCbecomes happy by performing charitiesDspends much time in singing解析:选A。词义猜测题。根据该词前面的She was deeply interested in charities可知,珍妮·林德不仅是歌唱家还是“慈善家”。35The passage is mainly
39、developed by_.Acause and effect Border in spaceCorder in time Dexamples解析:选C。写作手法题。本文主要讲述了珍妮·林德的一生,按照时间顺序展开叙述,故C为正确答案。CAmerican teenagers hear it all the time from their parents,“Are you listening to me?Turn down that music or youll hurt your ears.”A new study has found the parents may be right
40、.The study has found that many young people in the United States do not hear as well as they used to.One out of five American teenagers have some hearing loss.That is a 30% increase in the past fifteen years.One out of twenty teens have a large hearing loss.That is a fifty percent increase.The resea
41、rchers used results of hearing tests taken in the past years.They have found that boys are more likely to have hearing problems than girls.The age or race of the teens who were tested had no effect on their chances of a hearing loss.The researchers say they are not sure why some teenagers are losing
42、 their hearing.Not enough studies have been done and more are needed.Some say the causes may be found in their diet,exposure to poisons,or in their genes.Others believe that listening to loud music on MP3 players with earphones is the major cause.Researchers think that some teenagers do not realize
43、that they are listening to music at very loud levels.Researchers suggest parents stand next to their children while they are wearing earphones.If the parents can hear the music,the sound is too loud.Teenagers should set the volume control on their music players to somewhere between onehalf and twoth
44、irds the highest level,never louder.Even a small hearing loss can affect a childs social developmentaaamunication skills and grades in school can also suffer.Doctor Eavey says,“What were seeing is a big jump in the prevalence(患病率)of hearing loss in a very short time,in less than one generation.”【解题导
45、语】研究发现,美国的很多青少年听力出现了问题。36What is the main idea of this passage?AModern technology harms peoples health.BMany American teenagers have some hearing loss.CAmerican teenagers are suffering from ear diseases.DAmerican parents notice the harm of listening to music.解析:选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,可知文章主要是讲美国的很多青少年听力有所下降,故
46、选B。37What do we learn from Paragraph 3?AThe exact cause of hearing loss in American teenagers is still unknown.BTeenagershearing loss is mainly caused by listening to music on MP3 players.CMuch of the food American teenagers eat today harms their hearing.DHearing loss has something to do with someon
47、es race.解析:选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的The researchers say they are not sure why some teenagers are losing their hearing.可知听力下降的具体原因还不知道。38Researchers suggest that parents_.Apay more attention to their childrens dietsBnot let their children listen to music for a long timeChelp their children set the volume contr
48、ol to the proper levelDkeep a close eye on what kind of music their children listen to解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的Researchers suggest parents stand next to their children while they are wearing earphones.可知研究人员建议父母帮助孩子控制好音量。39The last paragraph suggests that hearing loss_.Ahas attracted worldwide attentionBwi
49、ll be well prevented in the futureChas worried most parents in AmericaDmay not be good for ones future development解析:选D。细节理解题。根据末段的Even a small hearing loss can affect a childs social development.可知听力下降可能对一个人的未来发展不利。40In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?AHealth. BK
50、ids.CTechnology. DSchooling.解析:选A。推理判断题。本文主要是讲美国的青少年听力下降一事,与青少年的健康有关,故选A。DSurrounded by the towns of Davidson,Huntersville and Cornelius,Lake Norman is a manmade lake.It is also the largest lake in the state covering a shore line of more than 500 miles.State Park on the lake allows visitors to do di
51、fferent water activities.People,both tourists and locals,come to the area on weekends,and during the peak season a large number of people arrive to relax and have fun.A great educational activity for kids is a tour on the lake.This tour covers aquatic(水生的)life.Since it is an educational tour,it also
52、 covers important knowledge related to water.Those who want to go boating can rent boats on an hourly basis.The charges are $5 for the first hour and $3 for every extra hour.The boats can be kept on the lake all day from 10 am.to 5 pm.during the summer.The boats can hold 2 to 4 people.The park also
53、has a group tent camp that can hold about 25 people.People from all over the country come here to go fishing.The inner park lake is also great for fishing,though it is smaller than Lake Norman.Those who come for adventure like to go biking and hiking on the many trails inside the park.Lake Norman is
54、 a great place to spend time with family and friends.People come here on vacation or simply to relax after a weeks work.【解题导语】美国的Norman湖以及湖边的国家州立公园,是人们休憩和放松的好地方,也是小孩除了玩耍外还可以学到许多东西的地方。41What do we know about Lake Norman from the passage?AIt is the largest lake in North America.BIt is in the center of
55、 the town Davidson.CIt is not a natural lake.DIt is about five hundred miles long.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的Lake Norman is a manmade lake可知这个湖不是个天然湖,而是一个人工湖泊。42When it comes to traveling,the peak season usually refers to a period of time when_.Aeveryone is busyBa lot of people visit somewhereCfew people vis
56、it somewhereDpeople are ready to visit somewhere解析:选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段的.during the peak season a large number of people arrive to relax and have fun可知peak season意为“旺季”,故选B。43Paragraph 3 mainly wants to show that by touring the lake,children_.Acan learn a lotBcan have great funCwill like water activitiesDwill like studying better解析:选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的A great educational activity for kids以及it also covers important knowledge related to water.可知这一段主要强调小孩可以学到很多知识。44How much will you have to pay if you go boating
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