牛津译林7B任务型和首字母突破二(附部分解析)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上任务型和首字母专项突破二第一份A.任务型阅读 Americans are glad to talk about their houses.If they have a new house,they'll show others around it. Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own. Here're five different kinds of houses in the USA. Let's visit them.Bungalow(平房)A bungal

2、ow is a small house with one or two bedrooms,and it usually has one bathroom.It has only one floor.Mansion(公馆)A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms.It looks like a small palace.Ranch house(牧场式住宅)A ranch house has only one floor,too.It usually has a roof(房顶),and the roof

3、 doesn't slope(倾斜)much. There are three or four bedrooms in it.The bedroom for the mother and father has its own bathroom.FlatThere is a set of rooms like bedrooms,kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat.It is a living place in a building.Some flats can be in the same building.They share a gar

4、den and parking places.Town house(排房)A town house is a two-floor flat.The kitchen,the living room and the dining room are usually on the first floor and the bedrooms are on the second floor._1_ in the USA.People in _2_usually have their own gardens and letter boxes.Five _3_ of housesA bungalowIt has

5、 one or two bedrooms and one_4_.A mansionIt has many _5_ and several bathrooms.A ranch houseIt _6_ three or four bedrooms.A _7_It is a living place in a building.It _8_ a garden and parking places with other flats.A town houseIt has two _9_. The kitchen, the _10_ room and the dining room are on the

6、first floor and the bedrooms are on the second floor.1.Houses 2.America 3.kinds 4.bathroom 5.bedrooms 6.has 7.flat 8.shares 9.floors 10.livingB.短文填空I live in a small t_1_ in England. I live with my uncle's family in a big house. It has 8 rooms. Four people live in the house.They are my aunt, my

7、uncle, my cousin and I. My aunt cooks in the k_2_ and we eat there. My cousin eats a lot.He is very fat.He has a big b_3_. There's a big bed in it. There are many toys, too. There's a b_4_ outside his bedroom. He often feels hungry. He often looks for food in the fridge. This is their 1_5_ r

8、oom. There is a big sofa in it. My uncle sits on the sofa and watches TV every day. They have a g_6_ , but they never work in it. So there is only grass g_7_ in it.My f_8_ place is my bedroom. It's very small. There is a desk in it. There are some books on the desk. And there is a c_9_ with only

9、 three legs. There is a modern bed in the room, t_10_. I go to bed after nine o'clock in the evening.1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.town 2.kitchen 3.bedroom 4.balcony 5.living 6.garden 7.growing 8.favourite 9.chair 10.too解析：第4题，这道题很多学生会想不到，有两个方法帮助学生打开思路。第一个就是将自己代入语境中，他的卧室就转化为你的卧室，然

10、后想象在你的卧室外面有什么。第二个就是话题联想，本文的话题是房子，那么房子中有多少种房间，例如bedroom, bathroom, balcony，到这一步本题的答案就呼之欲出了。如果考察的更细致的话，我们还可以想象这些房间里各自有什么东西，比如living room中有sofa，table，TV等，还可以想象在各种房间里可以做哪些事情，比如在kitchen中，我们会cook food。第7题，这题很容易写成grows，但是注意这里已经有了there be的句型，所以后面的动词要用非谓语动词，这里即ing形式。第二份 A.任务型My name is Zhang Nan. I'm a 1

11、3-year-old boy, and I'm from Boao, a small town in the east of Hainan. I love my town. In the town, I can enjoy the warm sunshine, beautiful beaches and blue sea. Do you want to know more about the town?Every year in April, I can always see many foreigners(外国人) in the town. They are here for the

12、 meetings of the Boao Forum for Asia. Every year, from October to April, people from all over China go to Boao to enjoy the warm weather. Most of them are old people. They love spending their winter in the town. We like to call them "migratory birds(候鸟)". Some of them live in my community.

13、 Mr Wang is one of them. Mr Wang is 68 years old, but he is my best friend. Mr Wang likes the town very much. Every weekend, we take big black bags and gloves, and go to the beach near our community. There we collect rubbish(垃圾)with many other people. We want to make our town more beautiful. Zhang N

14、an and his hometown(家乡)-BoaoZhang Nan He is 13_ old.His hometownIt's a small town in the east of Hainan._2_he loves itIt has:l warm _3_l Beautiful beachesl _4_ seaThe Boao Forum for AsiaThere are _5_in the town every April.The "migratory birds”l They stay in the town to spend _6_.l Most of

15、them are _7_ people.l Some live in Zhang Nans community.To make the town more _8_Zhang Nan and his best friend, Mr Wang, collect rubbish on the beach.l Mr Wang is a “migratory bird”.l Mr Wang _9_ this town.l They do it _10_a week.Keys:1.years 2. Why 3.sunshine 4.blue 5.meetings 6.winter 7.old 8.beau

16、tiful 9.likes 10.onceB.短文缺词填空,每空一词I'm a middle school student f_1_ Yale Town, in America. My hometown is really a good p_2_ to live. There're many loft(阁楼) style buildings. They are used as boutiques(小商店), r_3_ and fashionable hotels.The area is very clean and m_4_. Even the supermarket here

17、 is fashionable and a great tourist attraction. There are some p_5_ in Yale Town. One of them is Helmcken Park. It's in the c_6_ of the town, and this is a lovely place to relax and have a p_7_ in spring and summer.The town is also c_8_ to the sea.Joggers(慢跑者),walkers and cyclists go to the seaw

18、all(海堤)for f_9_.We can also see the Dragon Boat Race here.It's really i_10_,right?What about your hometown?Tell me about it. Keys: 1.from 2.place 3.restaurants 4.modern 5.parks 6.center 7.picnic 8.close 9.fun 10.interesting.第三份 A.任务型阅读Its midnight and you have to get up for work in five hours, b

19、ut just like every night for the past week, the noise always runs into your ears. Or maybe you are preparing for an important test, but the dog next door barks for a long time. What should you do? Here are some ways to help you.Learn more about your neighbors.Do they have a new baby? If they do, the

20、y are surely trying to make him or her stop crying. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other. Do they work at nights? If so, they have to make some sound while getting ready for work, showering, going down the stairs or starting their car. You should try your be

21、st to know more about their problem before you decide to talk with them.Find the right time to talk to your neighbor.You can talk to your neighbors when they are not making noise or busy. Dont knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. Try to find a ti

22、me when you are calm (平静), and also when you believe that your neighbor is the same.Find the right ways to talk to your neighbor.For example, on a weekend when you are both free, see your neighbor with a plate of homemade cookies (曲奇) and talk friendly with them. Remember, you should be polite enoug

23、h to get a good start.Write them a note (便条).If you dont know your neighbors at all, talking to your neighbors directly may be not a way to help with the problem. Then leaving them a note on their door could be a better way to help you.Find others to help you.If talking to your neighbor doesnt work,

24、 or if you dont want to have a face-to-face talking together, you may need to go to others for help. They may be the local police, your landlord (房东), or building management (管理). Before you go to them, you need to know that your neighbors really make a loud noise.How to make your neighbors reduce (

25、减少) their_1_Learning more about your neighborsThey may have a new baby, so the baby and parents need some 2_ to get on with each other.They work at nights so they make noise when they are having a 3 , going down the stairs or starting their car.Finding the right time to talk 4 talk to them when they

26、 are making noise or if you are angry.Find a time to talk when 5 of you are calm. 6 to your neighbors in right ways.When you and your neighbor are free on the weekend, you can talk with him/her with a plate of cookies you made at 7 .Writing a note to themIt is a 8 way to leave them a note on the doo

27、r if you dont know your neighbors.Finding someone 9 to help youIf it is no use talking with your neighbor, or you dont want to have a face-to-face talking with them, you can 10_ others for help, like the local police, your landlord or building management.答案：1.noise 2.time 3.shower 4.Dont 5.both6.Tal

28、king 7.home 8.better 9.else 10.ask解析：第75题首先定位到原文“Try to find a time when you are calm (平静), and also when you believe that your neighbor is the same.”，然后再跟题目“Find a time to talk when 75 of you are calm.”做比较，很多学生极易写成neighbors，意为当你的邻居冷静地时候，找机会去谈话。第一，从意思的角度考虑，原文说了当你冷静并且你的邻居也冷静地时候，找机会去谈话，显然这里填neighbors片

29、面了一些，因为少了你也冷静这一点。第二，可以从语法的角度考虑，如果是表示三种人称的所有格，通常用名词性物主代词，不会用neighbors of you，而是用your neighbors。所以neighbors不对。从意思的角度考虑，这里 75 of you既需要代替you也要代替your neighbors。众所周知，you既可以指你，也可以指你们，我们判断原文的you是你的意思，而题目的you是你们的意思，又表示两者，所以这题用both。这道题的巧妙之处在于原文的you和题目的you不是同一个意思，造成了困扰，因此一定要对多义词多加关注。B.首字母填空On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c 1 of Jiangsu Province. As one of t