北师大版高中英语选修六Unit16 Stories词汇篇2教师版

1、Unit 16 Stories词汇篇2_1、掌握第一单元第三课，Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 1, Culture Corner及Bulletin Board的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第一单元第三课，Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 1, Culture Corner及Bulletin Board的重点单词，短语及句型。1. former adj. 以前的In former days there was a racecourse here. 从前这儿有个赛马场。昔日的，前The g

2、uide showed us the old home of former President Theodore Roosevelt. 导游带我们看了前总统西奥多·罗斯福的故居。拓展：the former 前者the latter 后者When she is offered ice-cream or pie, she always chooses the former. 当有人拿冰淇淋或馅饼给她吃时，她总是选前者。词汇链接：formerly adv. 从前，以前2. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的Robert was eager to talk about life in th

3、e Army. 罗伯特很想谈谈陆军生活。When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby. 我家儿子5岁的时候，我特别想再要一个孩子。拓展：be eager to do sth. 急于做某事，渴望做某事be eager for. 渴望得到.eagerly adv. 渴望地eagerness n. 热切，渴望易混辨析：anxious, eager与keenanxious强调内心焦虑，着急。Her parents were anxious to know what happened to her. 她父母很着急，

4、想知道她发生了什么事情。eager强调迫切希望或急于做，侧重对成功的希望和热情。He is to eager to join the Party. 他热切盼望入党。keen指由于兴趣或爱好而使人作出行动。She is out of hospital and keen to go back to school. 她出院了并且急于返校。3. expand vt. 张开，使膨胀；vi. 发展，膨胀，详谈Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热膨胀。He later expanded on his initial statement, saying he had

5、n't meant the way it sounded. 他后来对他最初的声明进行了详述，说那句话表面的意思并非他的本意。拓展：expand the wings 张开翅膀expand metals 使金属膨胀expand production 扩大生产expand on/upon 详述；进一步说明4. leadvt. 领导，引导，指挥He led the country between 1949 and 1984. 1949到1984年间他是该国领导人。He planned to lead the conversation and keep Matt from changing th

6、e subject. 他计划控制谈话局面，不让马特转换话题。vi.领导，导致，用水砣测深Which horse is leading in the race right now? 现在赛马中哪匹马领先?This short-sighted policy led to fatal results. 这个目光短浅的政策导致了致命的后果。n.铅，领导，榜样，主角Lead is a heavy metal. 铅是重金属。He is one of leads we should learn. 他是我们应该学习的榜样之一。He's playing the lead in the new play.

7、 他在这出新剧中担任主角。adj.领头的，最重要的，领先的Barlow acts as the lead singer and primary songwriter. 巴洛是主唱和主要词曲作者。拓展：lead sb. to do sth. 使得/引导某人做某事lead sb. by the. 搀（牵，拉）某人的.lead to 导致，通向lead/live a .life 过.的生活5. complex adj. 复杂的，复合的He can't understand the complex problem. 他不能理解这个复杂的问题。A complex sentence consist

8、s of at least two simple sentences. 一个复合句至少由两个简单句组成。6. attention n.注意，专心，留心Attention please! I've got something important to say. 请注意！我有些重要的事要说。Attention please, fellows! 伙计们，请注意！特别照料（或行为，处理）She was in need of medical attention. 她需要治疗。短语拓展：give one's attention to 注意draw/attract/catch one'

9、;s attention to sth. 吸引某人对某事的注意call one's attention to 叫某人注意某事devote one's attention to 专心于fix/focus one's attention on 将注意力集中于come to attention 采取立正姿势pay attention to 注意with attention 注意地turn one's attention to 将某人的注意力转向stand at/to attention 立正站着7. share n. 一份，股份；vt. 共有，共享If you wan

10、t a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 如果你想分得一份报酬的话，就得做工作中你该分担的那一部分。Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids. 伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。短语拓展：share in 分担，分享the lion's share 最大的份额share with 与.合用；与.分享take/have/bear one's share of 承担某人的一份8. tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的；讨厌的

11、；烦人的Filling out so many forms seems tiresome. 填写这么多表格似乎令人厌倦。I can't get rid of the tiresome guy. 我就是摆脱不了这个讨厌的家伙。易混辨析：anxious, eager与keentiresome adj. 表示“烦人的，讨厌的”，修饰物，也修饰人。The lecture lasted three hours and it was really tiresome. 演讲持续了三个小时，的确令人讨厌。tiring adj. 表示“使人疲劳的，累人的”，修饰物。Keeping a house is

12、a tiring job. 管理家务是一份很累人的工作。tired adj. 表示“疲倦的，厌烦的”，修饰人。He was so tired that he slept for a whole day. 他真是累极了，以至于睡了一整天。9. remind vt. 提醒，使想起常用搭配：remind sb. of sb./sth.remind sb. about sth.remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. that.The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late/reminded me to leave immed

13、iately. 看到钟表使我想起我迟到了/使我想起我得马上走了。Remind me to get up early please. 请提醒我早点儿起床。He reminded me that I should have been more careful. 他提醒我，说我本该更仔细些。He reminded me of my promise. =He reminded me not to forget my promise. 他提醒我不要忘乐我的承诺。拓展：其他具有“动词+ sb. + of + sth.”结构的短语：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事accuse sb. of

14、 sth. 谴责某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某事warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事10. awkward adj. 笨拙的，令人不舒服的，尴尬的He's very awkward; he keeps dropping things. 他很笨拙，总是丢东西。At the formal party I felt very awkward and out of place. 在正式的舞会上，我感到局促不安，很不自在。There was an awkward sil

15、ence when no one knew what to say. 谁都不知道说什么，这时陷入了尴尬的沉默。常用习语：the awkward age 尴尬的年龄（青春期的一段时期）the awkward customer 难以应付的家伙11.applause n. 鼓掌Give her a big round of applause! 为她热烈鼓掌！热情称赞His new novel was greeted by reviewers with rapturous applause. 他的新小说备受书评家推崇。词汇拓展：applaud vt. 鼓掌（表示欢迎）；赞赏，赞许，称赞The audi

16、ence applauded the performers on the stage loudly after the show. 演出结束后，观众对台上的表演者们报以雷鸣般的掌声。We applauded her decision. 我们称赞她的决定。短语拓展：applaud one's plan 赞赏某人的计划applaud sb. 为某人鼓掌applaud sth. 为某事鼓掌ear-splitting applause 震耳欲聋的掌声12. spill v. 溢出，流出，洒落The ink spilt all over the desk. 墨水洒了一桌子。Who has spl

17、it/spilled the milk? 谁把牛奶泼了？拓展：spill from/out of sth. 从.中流出/溢出spill the beans 泄漏秘密spill (sb.' s ) blood （使人）受伤，流血，杀死spill over 溢出cry over spilt milk 为已经发生而无法补救的事而懊恼13. nasty adj. 肮脏的，卑劣的，下流的；恶意的，险恶的；令人不愉快的，令人厌恶的I don't like the colour they've chosen for their new carpet-it looks really n

18、asty. 我不喜欢他们挑的那块新地毯的颜色-看着真让人恶心。拓展：nasty furniture/smell 难看的家具/难闻的气味a nasty story 下流故事a nasty look 凶相be nasty to sb. 跟某人闹别扭a nasty habit of. 令人厌烦的.习惯cheap and nasty 便宜货14. tenseadj. 拉紧的，紧张的The players were tense at the start of the game. 队员们在比赛开始时很紧张。There is a tense expression on her face. 她的脸上露出紧张的

19、表情。v.（使）（肌肉）紧张，绷紧He tensed as the big West Indian gripped his shoulder. 那个大块头西印度群岛土著人抓住他的肩膀时，他浑身紧张起来。Jane tensed her muscles to stop them from shaking. 简把肌肉绷紧，不让它们颤抖。n.语（动词的）时态past tense 过去时future tense 将来时perfect tense 完成时present tense 现在时词汇拓展：tension n. U, C 紧张Tension in the region has grown due t

20、o recent bombings. 由于最近几次的炸弹事件，该地区的紧张局势加剧了。He is suffering from nervous tension. 他正在遭受神经紧张之苦。15. make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理Can you make sense of this poem? 你能看得懂这首诗吗？This sentence doesn't make sense. 这个句子讲不通。Does it make sense to let children play with matches? 让小孩子玩火柴有意义吗？短语拓展：a sense of humor 幽默感

21、common sense 常识a man of good sense 通情达理的人come to one's senses 苏醒过来，醒悟in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不talk sense 说话有理in every sense of the word 无论从哪个角度讲in one's senses 精神正常，有理智out of one's senses 精神失常，发疯，失去理性16. refer v.谈到，提及The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in

22、his speech. 那位科学家在演讲中至少提到全球气候变暖。查阅，参考While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes. 作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看笔记。I often refer to a dictionary for the spelling of a word. 我经常翻阅词典检查单词拼写。指的是If a word group refers to different members, use a plural verb. 如果集合名词指代各个成员，谓语动词要用复数形式。拓展：refer

23、 to中的to是介词，有关介词to的短语如下：devote to奉献于lead to导致，引起look forward to期盼，盼望be used to习惯于pay attention to注意get down to开始/着手做object to反对stick to坚持17. justified adj. 合乎情理的；有正当理由的She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。词汇拓展：justify v.证明.正确（或正当，有理）Her success had justified the faith

24、her teachers had put in her. 她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。对.作出解释；为.辩护I'm in charge here; I don't have to justify myself to you. 这里归我管；我没必要向你为我的行为向你解释。18. warn vt.warn sb. of/about/against sb./sth.提醒某人注意（可能发生的事）；使某人警惕.The government warned the villagers there of/about/against the fires in autumn. 政府告诫那

25、里村民秋天要注意防火。warn sb. not to do/against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事Our teacher warned me not to walk/against walking home alone. 老师告诫过我不要一个人走回家。warn sb. that.警告某人.They warned her that if she did that again, she would be sent to prison. 他们警告说如果她再这么干就把她送进监狱。warn sb. off (doing) sth.劝某人不要做.；建议某人停止做.I tried to wa

26、rn her off going out with him. 我试着告诫她不要与他交往。19. Helen would have to learn to understand words spelled on her hand. 海伦必须要学着理解那些拼在她手上的单词。句型讲解：此句中spelled on her hand为过去分词短语作定语，修饰words。拓展：单个的过去分词通常做前置定语a broken family 一个破碎的家庭spoken English英语口语displayed paintings展览的绘画marked papers作标记的卷子过去分词短语通常做后置定语goods

27、 bought in the supermarket在超市里买的商品过去分词作定语有三种时态：a. done表示动作已经发生；b. to be done表示动作将要发生；c. being done表示动作正在发生。The bridge built last year is very beautiful. 去年修建的那座桥非常漂亮。The bridge to be built next month will be 1,500 meters long. 下个月要修建的那座桥有1500米长。The bridge being built will be completed next month. 正在

28、修建的那座桥将在下个月竣工。过去分词（短语）作定语时，可以和定语从句相互转换。displayed paintings = paintings which are displayedmarked papers = papers which are marked20. Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use as much as she could. 既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。句型讲解：now that是一个连词词组，意

29、为“既然，由于”，相当于since，引导一个状语从句，在口语中常省略that，而只用now来引导从句。Now that you have made a promise, you must carry it out. 既然你许了诺言，就要实践诺言。Now (that) everyone is here, let's begin our meeting! 既然大家都在，我们就开会吧！21. Children who can see and hear learn language easily but for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes pai

30、nful process. 对能看得见和听得见的孩子来说学语言很容易，但是对海伦来说，这是一个渐进的，有时是痛苦的过程。句型讲解：此句为复合句，结构较为复杂。主句的主语children后有who引导的定语从句，but为并列连词，for Helen可置于句尾。22. It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word-a word for something she couldn't touch. 这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词-一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。句型讲解：本句型为：“It/This/That is/

31、was the first/second.time + (that) 从句”意思为：“这是（某人）第一/二.次.”。that在口语中可以省略。如果主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时，则从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；如果主句的谓语动词用得是一般过去时，则从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。It's the first time (that) I've ever written letters in English. 这是我第一次用英语写信。It was the second time (that) they had told a lie to their teacher. 这是他们第二次向老师

32、撒谎。拓展：it用法小结it作为形式宾语，其真正的宾语可以是不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句。He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well. 他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。it也可以作为形式主语，其真正的主语是不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句。It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema. 据说他们都去看电影了。it还可以用于以下集中固定句型中：It's + adj. + for/of sb. to do.做.对某人来说是./某人是.去做.It is/was

33、.+ who/that从句 是某人/某物.It is (high) time that + sb. + did/should do.是该做.的时候了It's said/reported/believed.+ that从句 据说/据报道/据认为.It's a pity/shame/wonder.+ that从句 可惜/遗憾/奇怪的是.It happens/appears/seems +that从句 恰巧/好像.It looks/seems as if.看起来好像.23. The more I looked down, the redder my face became. 我越往下

34、看，脸就变得越红。句型讲解：句中含有句式：“the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语”表示“越.越.”。The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，挣得钱越多。The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。拓展：比较级的用法：双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 + than”结构。一方不及另一方，用“less + 原级 + than”结构。不与其他事物相比，表示本身的程度得

35、改变时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，意为“越来越.”。某些以-ior结尾得形容词在进行比较时，用to代替than。24. The best thing about though, is that my birthday is always on a holiday so I never have to celebrate it at school! 然而我得生日最好的是它总是在假日，所以我从来都不用在学校庆祝它！句型讲解：本句为一个复合句。主句的主语是the best thing；that my birthday is always on a holiday是表语从句；so到句尾是状

36、语从句。thoughconj. 虽然；尽管Though I need money for myself, I'm still willing to help. 虽然我自己也需要钱，但我还是愿意帮忙。注意：though意为“虽然，尽管”引导状语从句时，可将从句中的表语、状语等提前，其他成份保持陈述语序。Much though I admire her, I cannot excuse her faults. 虽然我非常崇拜她，但是我不能原谅她的错误。conj. 即使Though I fail, I shall try again. 即使失败，我也要再试一次。conj.（用于主句后，引出补

37、充说明，使语气变弱）可是；不过；然而He'll probably say no, though it's worth asking. 他很可能拒绝，不过问一下也没什么害处。adv.（常置于句末）可是；不过；然而Our team lost. It was a good game, though. 我们对输了。可是也不失为一场好球。例1.（2019 沈阳调研） Your careless is sure to trouble in the future.A. lead toB. result fromC. bring inD. cause to解析：句意：你的粗心大意未来定会给你带

38、来麻烦。lead to导致，符合句意。result from由于；bring in生产，引进，增加；cause vt. 导致，引起，使发生 cause sth./sb./ to do。答案：A。例 2. What she said was too for me to understand.A. complexB. completiveC. complainingD. complementary解析：句意：对我来说，他说的太复杂，我不能理解。complex复杂的，错综的，符合句意。completive完成的；complaining 抱怨的，诉苦的；complementary补充的，补足的。答案：

39、A。例3. （2019 台州检测）My mother always gets a bit if we don't arrive when we say we will.A. ashamedB. weakC. anxiousD. patient解析：句意：当我们说到而没有到的时候，我母亲总是感到有点着急。anxious着急的，符合句意。ashamed害羞的；weak虚弱的；patient耐心的。答案：C。例4. （2019 宿州检测）This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. h

40、ad seenC. sawD. have seen解析：句意：这是我们全家第一次一起去看电影。“It/This/That is/was the first/second.time + (that)从句”结构中若主句用的是一般现在时，则从句用现在完成时。答案：D。例5. He didn't make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these解析：句意：他没有弄清楚会议将在何时何地举行。此句中真正的宾语是后面的“when and where the meeting would be

41、held”，四个选项中能充当宾语的之一C项的it。答案：C。例6. There were a large crowd waiting outside the studio for a glimpse of the pop singer.A. anxiousB. eagerC. eagerlyD. anxiously解析：句意：有一大群人等在工作室外面渴望着能看一眼那个流行歌手。be eager for sth. 渴望某事物，而anxious常构成be anxious about sth. 或be anxious to do sth.。答案：B。基础演练一. 根据提示在空白处填写单词。1. Th

42、e _（前者）option would be much more sensible.2. Your _ （行为）at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.3. Water _（膨胀）as it freezes.4. Her incessant complaining is _（令人厌倦的）to everyone.5. What he said just now _ _（使.想起） me of that American professor.6. She didn't think that her husband was _ （关心的） to

43、her.7. Foreigners are often _ _ （笨拙的）with chopsticks.8. We _ _（警告）him of the opposition he would meet.9. The city seems _ _（紧张）tonight, as if something is going to happen.10. Our teacher has a _ _ （令人厌恶的，凶恶的）look, but in fact he is very good to us all.二. 单项选择。1. As children grow older, they _ their

44、interests and become more confident.A. extendB. expandC. enlargeD. increase2. _ you have already put all your heart into your work, you should achieve the great success.A. Now thatB. Only ifC. As soon asD. On condition that3. （2019杭州测试）It is high time that we _ _ hard.A. workB. workedC. have workedD

45、. had worked4. （2019孝感一中期末）Let Mike play with your toys as well, Clare-you must learn to _ _.A. supportB. careC. spareD. share5. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying onKeys：一. 1. former2. behaviour 3.

46、expands 4. tiresome 5. remind6. attentive 7. awkward 8. warned 9. tense 10. nasty二. 1-5 BABDB巩固提高一. 单句语法填空。in a flash, eager for, point to, the former, now that, relate to, be precious to, in order to, open up, be uncertain about1. He was _ work, for he could not imagine life without it.2. He'll

47、 be back _.3. What time does the Xinhua Bookstore _?4. I'm going to relax _ the school year is over.5. How on earth do his remarks _ what we're discussing now?6. His constant support _ us and we appreciate them for it.7. If this survey is correct, it could also _ the direction other Asian in

48、vestors are taking.8. A surprising number of politicians have suggested that _ president should be left in peace.9. John trained every day _ improve his performance.10. I _ still _ their wedding date.二. 单项选择。1. It was _ that she was ill.A. actualB. apparentC. evidentlyD. appearance2. He received _ p

49、unishment for breaking the law.A. strictB. severeC. seriousD. standard3. When _, the water changes into steam.A. heatedB. heatingC. heatD. heats4. The girl becomes _ beautiful!A. betterB. more and the moreC. more and moreD. the more5. _ the road was icy, Mike drove very fast.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Fo

50、rD. AsKeys：一. 1. eager for; 2. in a flash; 3. open up; 4. now that; 5. relate to; 6. is precious to; 7. point to; 8. the former; 9. in order to; 10. am, uncertain about二. 1-5 BBACA一. 完成句子。1. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （既然海伦理解了语言之谜）, she was eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.2. _ _ _ _ _（那是第一次

51、）that he had been late for school.3. I find _ _ _ _ _ _（和他人交流会困难）in current society if you don't know English.4. Our job is _ _ _ _ _ _（纠正这些问题少年）their bad habits.5. _ _ _ _（遛狗时）, I found a wallet lying on the ground.二. 短文填词（根据课文内容补全短文）。Helen Keller was a very _1_ girl who needed a _2_ teacher. H

52、er behaviour was often _3_ and she was _4_ and angry because she couldn't speak, _5_ or write when she was seven years old. Anne Sullivan was brought in to _6_ Helen. Her first goal was to stop Helens _7_ behaviour and gave Helen lots of _8_. Annes technique was simple and _9_. Then one day

53、 Helen had a _10_ of understanding when her hand was put under the _11_. This _12_ knowledge gave her hope and joy. Finally the world of words was _13_ up to her. Gradually, but painfully, Helen understood the meaning of _14_ and _15_ with the help of Miss Sullivan. She had a breakthrough while working on a simple task.三. 单项选择。1. Mr. Black managed to _ his neglect of his duty on the basis of his poo