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1、.增补(Addition)inaddition另夕卜,furthermore此夕卜,again,also,besides,moreover此夕卜,similarly,finally最后2 .比较(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地3 .对照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrar
2、y,while4 .因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5 .强调(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant6 .让步(Concession)althou
3、gh,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue.7 .例证(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.8 .总结(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9 .推断(Inference)
4、therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof11.启承转合1)、启AproverbsaysAtpresentAstheproverbsays.Currently.Generallyspeaking,.Now,.Ingeneral,.Onthe
5、Whole.Itisclearthat.Recently.Itisoftensaidthat.Withoutdoubt,2)、承First(ofall),Moreover,Firstly,Noonecandenythat.Inthefirstplace,Obviously.Tobeginwith,Ofcourse,Also,Similarly,AtthesametimeTherefore,weshouldrealizethatCertainlyThereisnodoubtthatInaddition,.What'smore,InfactItcanbeeasilyprovedthat.M
6、eanwhile3)、转But.Still,Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardtoHowever,Tooursurprise,Nevertheless,UnfortunatelyOntheotherhand,YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthatOthersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink4)、合Aboveall,Inbrief,Accordingly
7、,.Inconclusion,Allinall,.Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthatAsaconsequence,Inshort,AsIhaveshown/said/stated/.Insum,Insummary,Ashasbeennoted,.Obviously,Bysodoing,Onthewhole,.Consequently,Presumably,Eventually,Toconclude,Finally,Tosumup,.Inaword,Tosummarize,在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇(全面提高你四,六级托福,雅思作文水
8、平)个人日记2008-02-2420:17阅读333评论1字号:大大中中小小最近读英语,可能大多数人或许会和我有同感,写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词,没有深度,更没有创新。下面的大多数单词,都是同义词,但是绝对是最精华的,但是用上以后效果非同反响,你可以做的就是将其背出运用,用于你的作文中,一定令人刮目相看如果整理的有错误请大家帮忙纠正啊-括号内的是解释1 .important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)2 .common=universal,ubiquitou
9、s(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3 .abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)14.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)15 .neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)6 .near=ad
10、jacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)7 .pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(preciseeverydetail)isexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctin9 .vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)10.top=peak,summitpetitor
11、=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)112.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)14 .fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation15 .build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuild
12、ings,FORMAL),establish16 .insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)17 .complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)18 .primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19 .relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsever
13、e)20 .force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel21 .enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)22 .complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)23 .Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her24 .sm
14、all=minuscule(verysmall),minute,V.A.B8Q6w,p$S25 .praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)26 .hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly27 .difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)28 .poor(soil)
15、=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)29 .fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)+30 .show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)31 .big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethiswor
16、d,youemphasizesomething'slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)+32 .avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)%-?0B/X:V33 .fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)0U!V0e/a"h0L834 .attack=assault(physicallyattacksom
17、eone),assail(attackviolently35 .dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!36 .ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)440.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverc
18、hanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#43 .quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!44
19、.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive46 .boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)47 .respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)48 .worry=fr
20、et(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49 .cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)50 .hot=boiling(veryhot)51 .dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)/52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;54.stop=cease(
21、ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)55 .part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(56 .result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58 .basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)60.quite=fairly61 .pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfor
22、tableanddisappointing)62 .field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)63 .appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)64 .whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)865 .wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!66 .wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)67.difficult=formidable68 .c
23、hange=convert(changeintoanotherform)69 .typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)70 .careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)71 .ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinast
24、rangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)77.short=fleet
25、ing,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)78.scholarship=fellowship79 .angry=enraged(extremelyangry)80 .smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)81 .ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#82 .attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(something
26、absorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)83 .diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)84 .disorder=disarray,chaos85 .crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)86 .rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)87 .ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryan
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