英语英语音标学习大全

1、初中英语国际标准音标练习人首（20个）甲儿日12个前元音（4个）i:ie?后元音（5个）E?:?u:u中元音（3个）?:?双向8个合口双元音（5个）ei?uaiau?i集中双元音（3个）i?u?辅首（28个）清辅音（11个）ptkfs8?t?trtsh浊辅音（17个）bdgvze?d?drdzlmn?jwr/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/?

2、/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t/?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/'?nist/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/

3、could/kud/?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/'n?ni/ugly/'?gli/come/k?m/?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l/?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?/?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz/ai/eye/ai/t

4、ime/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?'baut/south/sau0/house/haus/?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/coin/k?in/i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai'di?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/£?/air/£?/tear/te?/care/ke?/dare/de?/fair/fe?/ther

5、e/ee?/u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/be?/t/let/let/sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/we

6、ekend/'wi:kend/g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/'feiv?rit/v/very/'veri/five/faiv/fever/'fi:v?/serve/s?:v/never/'nev?/0/bath/ba:0/（v洗澡）thick/Oik/mouth/mau6Zbreath/bre0/（n呼吸）thought/0?t/author/'?6?/tru

7、th/tru:0/e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/'m?e?/thus/e?s/then/een/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/stops/st?ps/z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/1?/catch/k?t?/cheep/t?i:p/rich/rit?/watch/wt?/child/t?aild/question/kwest?n/teach/ti:t?/challenge/t?lin

8、d?/d?/orange/'?rid?/large/la:d?/juice/d?u:s/job/d?b/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr?k/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/hundred/'h?ndrid/?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?/shock/?</shoe/?u:/?/pleasure/'ple?/measure/'me?/television/'telivi?n/ts/l

9、et's/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/st?ndz/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/m/my/mai/more/m?:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/n/nice/nais

10、/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/?/sing/si?/wing/wi7ring/ri?/long/l?beautiful/bju:t?fl/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/'mju:zik/student/'stju:dnt/excuse/ik'skju:z/w/work/w?:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r?7problem/

11、9;pr?bl?m/音标综合练习1./i:/i/e/?/bit/wi:k/di:l/ri?l/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/fil/bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill/pet/p?k/g?p/k?g/n?g/r?m/b?tl/sed/'h?pi/ten/red/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred/'setl/tr?/di'pend/settletrashdepend2./a:/?:/?/u:/u/a:sk/ma:sk/pa:st/fra:ns/?

12、d/l?:n/n?:t/p?:z/f?ks/s?k/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa:/la:d?/ma:k/l?:d/t?:/st?:m/p?t/kr?p/9，/pr?mis/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise/huk/lu:s/sut/tuk/mud/Oru:/pul/wud/hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood3./?/?/?/b?z/d?l/'h?ri/g?lf/'tr?bl/?:n/s?:f/'t?:n?/乙

13、beg?/t?k/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck/k?:b/?:k/?'merik/'s?k2/'k?mp/s?'vei/Zp2'veid/Ip?h?ps/curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps/b?:'lesk/'n?:dZburlesquemurder3 ./ei/?u/ai/au/?i/keip/greit/mein/pr?p?uz/'m?u?n/st?un/'?uv?/sait/kapegreat

14、mainproposemotionstoneoversight/raim/daut/'taipist/aust/m?ist/'?istZrhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster4 ./i?/?1/u?/vi?/?'f?/d?7/sk?/bu?n/gu?d/'ru?r?l/?'pi?/k?l?mb?/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia/m?ti?ri?l/misti?ri?s/materialmysterious5 ./9/e/m?n0/0i:f/e?t/e?n/feiN/

15、t?'gee?/0?/e?m'selvz/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves1.关于语音的几个概念1）字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i（y）,o,u,2）音标：词的语音形式。3）音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4）音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5）元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6）辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节

16、的主要音。英语中有28辅音7) 开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi8) 闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。3.容易混淆的元音1)e?bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland?2)i:eirealrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid?3)eaibetbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide?4)au?:househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;c

17、ountcorn;cloudclause?5)auAfoundfond;gowngone;downdon21)wwall,what,answer?22)jyes?23)t/child,teach,catch?24)d/joke,bridge,?25)tsboats?26)dzgoods?27)trtree?28)drdream5. 容易混淆的辅音1)vwvetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell?2)s0sinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath?3)zeclosingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes

18、?4)n刀thinthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang?6. 读音规则1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2) 非重读音节?banana,student,today,after,1 orange,secret,evening,very,Monday7. 特殊读音1) 音的连读：notatall,halfanhour,Iloveyouandall.afterall2) 失去爆破：goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob,expression,school,extreme3) 音的同化：thisyear,Wouldyoudoit?Can't

19、youseeit?8. 重音1)单词重音A)双音节词a) 一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorryb) 有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,?im'press,mis&#

20、39;take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late?c) 有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord;'insult,in'sult;'conduct,con'duct;'presentpre'sent;'content,con't

21、ent?d) 有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词，有两个重音。'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war?B)多音节词a） 一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'moc

22、racy.?b） 有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment,?c） 词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligra

23、phy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective?d） 词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette

24、?2）句子重音A） 英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重B） 英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。C） 实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读（冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词be.D） 实词不重读的特殊情况a）?实词第二次出现Hethinksofthatasachildthinks.?b）?一个名词被第二个名词修饰Imetherintherailwaystation.?c）?代替词Whichbookdoyouwant?Thesmallone.?d)?感

25、叹词中的what和howWhatagooddayitis!Howbeautifulsheis!?e)?street在专有名词中WangfujingStreet.f)?this在这些短语中，thismorning/afternoon/eveningE)虚词重读的特殊情况a) 情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。Doyoulikeit?Yes,Ido.Areyouadoctor?Yes,Iam.Canyouhelpme?Yes,Ican.?Idon'tlikeyou.Heisn'taworker.?b) 情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。Theymaycomethise

26、vening.Canitbefivealready?Hemustbeintheroom.?c) 介词在句首和句尾。Inthebox,hefoundaletter.HeisthepersonItalkedwith.?d) 引导复合句的连词在句首。Ifyouwish,I'llvisityou.Whenhecomes,I'lltellhim.?e) 反身代词表示强调。Hecouldn'tcomehimself.?英语发音连读的规则连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：

27、)(1) “辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglishboy.Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.MsBlackworkedinanofficelastyesterday.Icalledyouhalfanhourago.Putiton,please.Notatall.Pleasepickitup.(2) “r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyremy

28、fatherandmother.Ilookedforithereandthere.Thereisafootballunderit.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Hereisaletterforyou.Herearefoureggs.Butwhereismycup?Whereareyourbrotherandsister?但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.(nearer与and不可连读)(3) “辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前

29、一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nicetomeetyou.Didyougettherelateagain?Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？Couldyouhelpme,please?“音的同化”常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，didyou听上成了/dIdVu/，wouldyou成了/wudVu/，couldyou成了/kudVu/。(4) “元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。IamChinese.Heisveryfriendlytome.Shewants

30、tostudyEnglish.Howandwhydidyoucomehere?Shecantcarryit.Itlltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere.Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer.(5) 当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Isitahatoracat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)Thereisagoodbookinmydesk.(book与in之间不可以连读)CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench?(English与or之间不可以连读)Shallwemeet

31、ateightortentomorrowmorning?(meet与at，eight与or之间不可以连读)Sheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.(door与and之间不可以连读)失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1) “爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.Weregoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,