新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson49_51

1、新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson4951新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson49背熟：Ifshewerealivetodayshewouldnotbeabletoairherviewsonherfavouritetopicofconversation:domesticservants.airone'sviewsonsth./sb.对发表意见背熟：livedinthatleisurelyagewhen背熟：Shewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,foreventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,shep

2、ersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusbandsdeath.attachto背熟：shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusband'sdeath.persistindoingsth.longafterJshortafterlongbeforeshortbeforeevenmyuncle'shugecollectionofbookswaskeptmiraculouslyfreefromdust.背熟：Shealwaysreferredtothemas'theshiftingpopulation1,f

3、ortheycameandwentwithsuchfrequencythatIneverevengotachancetolearntheirnames.referto/regardsb.as背熟：shewasextremelydifficulttoplease.背熟：Whileshealwayscriticizedtheficklenessofhumannature,shecarriedonanunrelentingsearchfortheidealservanttotheendofherdays,evenaftershehadbeensadlydisillusionedbyBessie.ca

4、rryonDuringthattimeputsb.inchargeof安排某人负责inadditiontoacttherole:playtherolebeabsentfrom:beawayfromnotonly位于句首,引导完整的语句,局部倒装below,above常用的修饰词是wellbumpinto:knockoneselfinto/onto背熟：etotheconclusiondrawaconclusionarriveatconclusionreachconclusionjumptoconclusionhavea

5、difficulttimedoingsth.:havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth背熟：Theyhadmysteriouslyfoundtheirwaytherefromthewinecellar!新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析LessonSO背熟：TheNewYearisatimeforresolutions.atimeforThespringFestivalisatimeforgathering.Mentally:atheartWebecomeillogicalwhenwedecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.背熟：

6、Thesameoldfavoritesrecuryearinyearoutwithmonotonousregularity.favourite:resolutionrecur:happen/takeplaceyearinyearout:oneyearafteranother/yearbyyeardaybyday/onedayafteranother/dayindayoutresolveto:下定决心背熟：Pastexperiencehastaughtusthatcertainaccomplishmentsarebeyondattainment.Itishardforustoattainsome

7、certainaccomplishmentinveterate:deeprooted背熟：Ifweremaininveteratesmokers,itisonlybecausewehavesooftenexperiencedthefrustrationthatresultsfromfailure.Becausewehavetoooftenexperiencethefrustration,itmeansnothingtome.resultfrom:由产生的resultin:leadto/causeFailurewillresultinfrustration.失败会导致挫败心理.背熟：Mostof

8、usfailinoureffortsatself-improvementbecauseourschemesaretooambitiousandweneverhavetimetocarrythemout.carryout:carryofffailinourefforts/attemptEg:Weaccumulateclutterinanattempttoavoidwaste.背熟：Wealsomakethefundamentalerrorofannouncingourresolutionstoeverybodysothatwelookevenmorefoolishwhenweslipbackin

9、toourbadoldways.Eg:Ifyouoftenmakesomecommonmistakes,youwillgetthefrustration.slipbackinto:returntothenormalway背熟：Awareofthesepitfalls,thisyearIattemptedtokeepmyresolutionstomyself.keepmyresolutionstomyself:keepmyresolutionssecretEg:Wearrivedatourdestinationexhausted.Exhausted,wearrivedatourdestinati

10、on.Awareoftheimportance,Iattempttocarryitout.由于意识到了此事的重要性,我竭尽全力来把它实现.limitoneselftoambitions:NewYearresolutionslimit:限定到点restrict:限定到范围Agoodbeginningishalfsuccess.背熟：butonthesecond,Iappliedmyselfassiduouslytothetask.applyoneselfto/applyone'stimeto/applyone'smind/energytobedevoted/dedicatedto

11、In2002,1shallapplymyselftolearningEposetodo/IdecidedtodoTheself-disciplinerequiredtostudyEnglishhardisconsiderableaswell.nevertheless:however背熟：Isatdownatthebreakfasttableinanexhaustedcondition.inanexhaustedcondition:exhaustedItthat句型Itwasexhaustedconditionthatbetrayedmysecret.troopin:went

12、/cameintotheroomingroupunsettle:upset背熟：Thatwasreallyunsettling,butIfendedoffthetauntsandjibesofthefamilygood-humouredlyandsooneverybodygotusedtotheidea.fendoff:defeatwane:diminishstepbystepargue:gotagoodexcusekeepone'sniindfreshfordoingsth.背熟：Resistingthehypnotizingeffectoftelevision,Isatinmyro

13、omforafeweveningswithmyeyesgluedtoabook.thetemptationtodoslipbackintoourbadoldways/IwasbacktowhereIhadstartedfrom/gotbacktomyoldbadhabitdozingoff:halfsleepIsoongotbacktomyoldbadhabitofnodding.abookentitled:abookwhichisentitledWemustbetrueinwordandresoluteindeed.新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson511. Predictingt

14、hefutureisnotoriouslydifficult.notoriouslyadv.尤指因坏事众所周知地,如：Thisorganizationisnotoriouslyinefficient.Doctorsnotoriouslyneglecttheirownhealthanddonotseekhelpwhentheyshould.2. Mainframecomputerswereverylargeindeed,oftenoccupyingwholeair-conditionedrooms,employingfull-timetechniciansandrunonspecially-wr

15、ittensoftware.employv.雇用,使用topaysb.towork,use,本文中的意思是"使用",如：Howmanypeopledoesyourcompanyemploy?雇用Theyhaveemployeddifferent叩proachestoobtaintheseresults.使用,可以用taken代替3. Thoughtheselargemachinesstillexist,manyoftheirfunctionshavebeentakenoverbysmallpowerfulpersonalcomputers,commonlyknownasPC

16、s.betakenover:bereplacedby.关于takeover的用法,我们再看两个例子：他的兄弟接替了他成为总裁.练习3,汉译英Fveaskedmyassistanttotakeoverpreparingfortheconference.我叫我的助手接手准备会议.takeoverdoingsth.4. In1975,aprimitivemachinecalledtheAltair,waslaunchedintheUSA.launch这里指推出一种新产品anewproductwasdeveloped,如：公司上周推出一种新牌子啤酒.练习4,汉译英5. Itcanproperlybed

17、escribedasthefirst'homecomputer'perly这里表示appropriately,适当地;properly还可表示satisfactorilyt令人满意地.如：Thecarisnotworkingproperly.pointthewayto:showtheway/directionto.如：Alineofrestaurantspointedthewaytothetheatre.Recentmedicaldiscoveriesarealreadypointingthewaytomoree

18、fficienttreatment.6. Intheearly1980s,thecomputergiant,IBMproducedtheworld'sfirstPersonalComputer.giantn.巨人,伟人.如：如果我看得更远只是由于我站在巨人的肩膀上.牛顿名言练习5,汉译英ThetakeoverbattleisbetweentwoofAmericansindustrialgiants,industrialgiants,工业巨人7. Thisranonan'operatingsystem*calledDOS,producedbyathensmallcompanyna

19、medMicrosoft.byathensmallcompany:byasmallcompanyatthattime,butthecompanywasnolongersmall.再看一个例子：Iwantedtoliveinthecity,butmythenhusbandpreferredthecountry.Heisnolongermyhusbandnow.8. TheIBMPersonalComputerwaswidelycopied.copy这里的意思是模仿imitate,如：TheyhavecopiedthebasicdesignfromtheJapanesemodelandmadeaf

20、ewadjustmentsoftheirown.9. Fromthosehumblebeginnings,wehaveseenthedevelopmentoftheuser-friendlyhomecomputersandmultimediamachineswhichareincommonusetoday.humble这里表示simple,简单的,简陋的.我ff再来看humble其它的一些意思：Evenwhenshebecamerichandfamous,sheneverforgotherhumblebackground.这里表示lowinrank,卑微的出身Wheneveryousawhim

21、,hewasalwayswearingahumblesmile.这里表示unpretentious,谦逊的user-friendly：easytobeuse,通常用来描述计算机以及与计算机相关的事物,如：auser-friendlyprinter/softwareThecomputermanualissupposedtobeuser-friendly,butIcannotunderstandawordofit.电脑的使用说明书应当是容易使用的,但我一个字也看不懂.friendly也经常用于其它后缀,如：customer-friendly,environment-friendly10. wasa

22、bletopredictsomeoftheusesofcomputerswhichweknowtoday.predict:foretell,预测°predict还可用于predicttodosth,predict+that从句以及其它从句.如：Stormsarepredictedtoreachthenorthofthecountrythisevening.Whocouldhavepredictedthatwithintenyearshewouldbeinchargeofthewholecompany?Wecannotpredictwhenthenextearthquakewillhappen.11. Bagritdismissedtheideathatcomputerswouldlearnto'think'forthemselvesandwouldYuletheworld,.dismissedtheideathat:refusedtobelievei