高中三年英语笔记及词汇积累(下)

1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高中三年英语笔记及词汇积累(下).精品文档.高中英语笔记（下）1.主语：n.、pron.、名词性短语（相当于n.的词） 谓语：v. 宾语：v.、pron.、名词性短语（相当于n.的词） 定语：n.、adj.、（adv.、pron） 状语：adv.、prep. 补语：n.、adj.、adv 表语：n.、adj 的定语、地状语、得补语 prep.+ 宾语、v.+ 宾语 一个句子：（定语）+主语 +状语 + 谓语 +（定语 ）+ 宾语+ <补语>2.be face with 面临 English-speaking 说英语的 spoken

2、 English 口语的3.in private 私下的 in public 公开的 in person 亲自的 in part 部分的4.forget about 不再像、不再考虑 put in 表达出 set up 设法 make clear 讲清楚 Set foot( in) 到达、进入、达到 come to life 变得活跃、苏醒过来 Put forward 提出、建议、推荐 sence of （感） sence of achievement 成就感 Follow ones dream 实现梦想 by chance /accident 偶然的 on purpose 故意的5.be o

3、f the point 离题 set sb off （doing）sth 使某人笑起来、哭起来 Couldnt agree more 非常赞成 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 6.heart broken 心碎了 at a loss 不知所措 7.no sooner had +主 +done than +主+did hardly + had +主 +done when +主+did8.throw light upon sth 阐明某事、使某事显得非常清楚9.lay the foundation of 奠定基础 in ones efforts 由于努力10.apply one

4、self to doing sth 致力于 devote ones time to doing 致力于做某事11.make progress 取得进步 in advance 提前 come along with 随同某人、伴随某人 Relatively speaking 相对而言、比较说 leave sth behind 把留下 Turn sth upside down 把倒转过来，翻个底朝天 get rid of 摆脱 Have yet to 还没怎么样 all the way 一直，在路上= the whole way Range from A to B= range between A

5、to B 在之间12.fall into 陷入、掉入 thus doing 顺理成章的结果 be sensitive to 对敏感 Meet with 遭受、经历 meet /satify ones needs 满足某人需要 Make both ends meet 使收支平衡 the source of 的起源 give off 释放 Provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供什么 The homes of 的栖息地 13.have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事14.be of benefit to = to

6、ones benefit 对有益处 get benefit from doing sth 从中受益 for the benefit of 为了的利益15.in/ within the range of 在范围内 beyond / out of range of 超过某人的范围 May / might as well 还是怎么怎样的好 most probably = ought to 应该、可以 Play atrick on （upon）sb 捉弄某人 magic tricks 魔术 trick with 戏弄、恶作剧 Combine with 把和结合起来 16.sooner or later

7、 迟早 as well as （就前原则）强调前面的17.only to do 出乎意料的的结果 18.as a result of 作为的结果 result in 导致（主语是因，宾语是果）、 result from 起因、由来（主语是果，宾语是因）19.have right to do sth 有权利做某事 mixed doubles 男女双打 a mixed school 男女混合学校20.set an example to sb = set sb an example 给树立榜样 21.work conditions 工作条件 be free to do sth 自由做某事22.giv

8、e sb chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事23.judge by 根据判断/来看 judging by 依来看 作独立状语 Make a judgement about sth 对作出评价 as far as I can judge 据我判断24.at hand 接近、即将到来 join hands with sb 互相合作、联手、携手、伙伴 Work as 担任工作 achieve /reach ones goal 实现目的 25.start with /begain with 以开始 to begin / start with 首先、 起先 End up with / f

9、inish with 以结束 26.regardless of = in spite of = despite 不管、不顾、不理会 27.in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代 on condition that 倘若、假如28.make a wise choice 做了一个明智的选择 care for 关心、照顾 care about 在乎、在意29.go out of ones way to do sth 特意去做某事 go ones separate way 各走各的路、分道扬镳30.above all 最重要的是，尤其是 neithernor

10、既不也不 owe sth to sb 把归功于某人31.may as well 还是的好，尤其是 as well 也 32.arrest sb for sth 因某事逮捕某人 under arrest 被逮捕33.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 Forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事34.in demand 需要、有需求的 、需求量大的35.heart and soul 全心全意 make a commitment 作出承诺 36.have/ has nothing

11、to do sth 没什么关系37.draw a conclusion 得出结论 keep fit 保持健康 be out of condition 健康状况不佳38.operated on sb 给某人做手术 devote oneself to 全身心做、集中精力去做 39.have a medical cheak up 体检 in favor of 赞成、支持 quality of living 生活质量40.follow （copy）the example of sb 学习的榜样 follow ones example 照的样子去做 Take sb as an example 以某人为榜

12、样 take sb / sth for example 以某人某事为例 Lead / teach by example 以身作则 make an example of sb 以戒他人、杀一儆百41.in private 私人的、私下的 in person 亲自的 in public 公开的 in control 控制的42.agriculture tax 农业税 reference book 参考书 without doubt 毫无疑问43.NCEE（national college entrance examination ）高考 NBA（national basketball associ

13、ation ） FIFA（federation international of football association） 国际足球联合会44.open a new chapter 打开一个新篇章 appoint as 任命为，指定为 Industrial area 工业区 Rea cross 红十字会 that is to say 也就是说 pass by 路过、经过 Material world 物质世界 spiritual world 精神世界 45.on account of = because of 因为、由于 46.a walk of life 行业、职业、阶层 all walk

14、s / the various walks of life 各行各业47.make great effort to do sth 努力做某事 throw light on 阐明 around the Corner 即将到来 labor day 劳动节 introduce myself 自我介绍 Its my pleasure 我很乐意、我自愿做 keep sb in ones thoughts 记在心里48.why not = why dont you 你为什么不 49.apologize to sb for sth = make an apoloy to sb for sth = offer

15、 sb an apology for (doing) sth 因某事而向某人道歉50.go downtown 去商业区 cool of = cool down 变凉快、凉下来51.even if = even though 即使、纵然 at any rate 无论如何、不管怎样、至少52.guarantee sb sth / guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事53.get the itch of 渴望 get / have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager to do / for 渴望干某事

16、= be itching to do / for 54.learn srh by heart 记住 commercial break 广告时间 be surrounded by 被环绕 On condition that 倘若、假如、如果 stick to 坚持 stick it out 坚持到底 Take a break = have a rest 休息一下 after the shower 阵雨过后 be full of 充满55.little by little 一点点 more or less 或多或少 step by step 一步步、逐步56.give / hold / make

17、a feast 举行盛宴 a wedding feast 婚宴 a feast for eyes 视觉享受 Feast ones eyes on sth 使视觉享受，使赏心悦目57.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 chat with sb 与某人聊天 tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片 58.avoid doing sth = keep away from 远离 59.a matter of 一个问题 make a list of 列一个清单 credit card 信用卡60.a way to do sth = a way of doing sth 的方法

18、 61.physical education (PE) 体育 physical exercise 体操 physical examination 体检62.draw / reach a conclusion 得出结论 warm up 热身 get along with 取得联系 Assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于做某事 Urge sb to do sth 劝服某人做某事 in terms of 就而言 arrest ones attention = attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力63.in

19、vain 徒劳、白辛苦 take a chance of doing sth 碰运气去做某事 64.as a result of 作为的结果，由于 because of 因为，由于 Thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 owing to 因为，由于 due to 由于 65.for sale 待售 on sale 上市出售，廉价出售 put sth up for sale 将某物出售66.resist doing sth 抵抗，反抗做某事 cant resist doing sth 忍不住做某事 Be resistant to 对有抵抗力 be based on 以为基础67.in turn

20、依次、逐个 out of turn 不按顺序地 Take turns to do sth = take turns at/ in doing sth = do sth by turns 轮流干某事68.supply sb with sth = supply sth to / for sb 向某人供应某物 （provide 用法一样） The water supply 供水 in short supply 供应不足 a supply of food 食物供应 Ahead of 在之前，超过，胜过 think highly of 对高度评价 Strengths and weakness 优点和缺点

21、 leave behind 把抛之脑后 seeing that 由于 Recover ones strength 恢复某人体力 69.下面to 为介词，后接n. / doing devote to listen to look forward to stick to Lead to object to pay attention to 70.out of date 过时的，废弃的 up to date 现代的、时新的71.show off 自豪的给人看，炫耀 in honor of 为向表示敬意，为庆祝72.in order 有秩序的 in detail 详细的 in return 作为回报

22、in turn 反过来 In private 私下的 in case 以防万一 73.so as to do 以至于怎样、以便于怎样 give sb a glimpse of 让某人领会到 The apple of ones eyes 珍爱的人或物，掌上明珠 At a discount = on sale 打折、减价 74.hesitate to do sth / about doing sth 对做某事犹豫不决 keep ones eye on 注视某物 Ahead of time 提前 extra time 额外时间 spicy food 辣的食物 75.telephone bills 电

23、话本 carry on 实行、执行 all of us 我们大家，全体 Hold on to 抓牢 lose heart 泄气 the rest of 剩余部分、其余的人 A matter of 问题 76.under ones guidance = under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下77.have / feel sympathy with / for sb 同情某人 in sympathy with 赞成、支持 Out of sympathy with 不赞成 have / expess sympathy for 赞成、支持、与一致 In /with sypma

24、thy 同情的78.live by doing sth 以为生 live on sth 以为生，以为主食 Live through 度过、经受住 live up to 遵守（诺言、原则），符合，达到79.get used to doing sth = become used to doing sth 习惯于 Develop ones potential 发挥某人的潜能80.every “每隔”：every + 基数词 +复数名词 （every four days 每隔三天、每三天） Every + 序数词 +单数名词 （every fourth day 每隔三天） Every + other

25、+ 单数可数名词 （every other day / line ）每隔一天、行 Every + few + 复数名词 （every few days 没几天）81.participate in = take part in = join in+ 活动 join sb in sth 和某人一起做事 Join + 某组织并成为其中的一员 join the party join the club Attend a meeting （a lecture 、a concert ）82.have / gain access to 有机会、有条件 conduct oneself well 举止表现好 Do

26、 sb a favor 赞成、支持 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Cheer sb up 使某人高兴 take the opportunity to do sth /of doing sth 趁这机会做某事 As is it照着现在的样子 reach ones goal 实现某人的目标 make sense 有意义、有道理83.score the goal 得分 the score of 的比分 get down doing sth 开始认真做某事84.after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是 in the way 挡道的 in this way

27、 用的方法 All the way 一直的 on the way 在的路上85.stay on your dignity 保持尊严 beneath your dignity 有失面子、有失尊严develop the ability 具有的能力86.tell apart 分辨、区别 the regular price 原价、平常价 Settle sb down = calm down 使某人平静下来 guide the way 带路、引路 Quit doing sth = stop doing sth 停止做某事 87.pay for 付的钱 pay sb for 因给某人报酬 pay mone

28、y for 付的钱 Pay back 偿还、报答、报复 pay off 还清（债务等）、行得通88.it happens / happened that+从句 碰巧 偶然89.go ahead 开始进行 go along with 支持、赞同 go by 时间（过去）、遵守 Go without 没有而将就90.as far as I know 就我所知 as far as 就而论，在范围内，就而言91.make a good fortune 发大财 92.at the mercy of = in the power of 在掌握中，任由摆布 Have mercy on /upon sb =

29、show mercy to sb 宽恕（怜悯）某人 Beg for mercy 祈求/ 请求宽恕93.it is no use doing sth = it is unless doing sth 干某事是无用的，无济于事的 There be no use（good、point）+ doing sth 是没用的94.might / may as well 还是做某事好，倒不如，不妨 Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 因某事起诉某人95.倍数表达方法：倍数 +times +as +adj./ adv.的原极 +as 倍数+ times +比较级 +tha

30、n 倍数+ times +the +n.(size、height)+ of 基数词+times ：一倍（once）、两倍（twice、double）三倍三倍以上（three times、four times）96.envy sb sth 羡慕/ 嫉妒某人某事 envy sb for sth 羡慕某人的方面 The envy of sb /sth 令某人羡慕 / 嫉妒的人/ 事 out of envy 出于嫉妒 Feel envy at 对感到嫉妒97.be of on consequence 无关紧要 take the consequence 承担后果 In consequence of =

31、as result of 由于的结果98.at a （good）bargain 廉价的 strike a bargain 达成协议 Bargain with sb for sth 与某人讨价还价 bargain for 预料、期待 On this condition 在这种情况下 On condition that 条件是、假如、如果是go down on ones knees 跪下 sign the agreement 签订合约、合同 Be about to do when 即将做某事 generally speaking 一般来讲99.keep（ones） promise 许诺 break

32、 promise 违背诺言 carry out promise 履行诺言100.meet a requirement 符合要求 satisfy the requirement 满足必要条件 Take sb in ones arms 拥抱某人 beg for mercy 乞求、请求宽恕101.ask sb for help = do sb a favor 帮助某人 102.it happen that 碰巧 despite the fact that 尽管事实是 allow for 考虑到、顾虑到104.be aware of = be consious of 意识到、察觉到、知道 be tir

33、ed of 厌烦Be afraid of 害怕 be short of 缺少 be sure of 确信Be full of 充满 be proud of 以为自豪105.get stuck into 着手干某事、起劲干某事 get stuck in遇到困难、陷入困难come up with = put forward 提出提及 More toward 逐步的 a series of 一系列keep track of 掌握、保持联系 lose track of 失去、失去线索lose ones temper 发脾气 106.take sth/ sb for granted 理所当然 make

34、a big fortune 赚大钱Set fire 放火、纵火 short-coming 缺点、不足Spare time 业余时间 spare no efforts 不遗余力 107.link to 联系 link A with/ and B 将A和B联在一起 link up （with sb / sth）连接、结合 108.have / take a hand in 插手、参与 lend a hand 帮助 give sb a hand 帮某人的忙Hand in hand 联合、并进 at hand 在手边、不远 in hand 在掌握中By hand 用手的、手工的 hand down 把

35、传下来 on all hands 到处、四面八方From hand to hand 从到之手109.in terms of 就而言、从角度、根据、按照 natural resources 自然资源In the short term 在目前 in the long term 长远来看 natural disasters 自然灾害110.in the eyes of = in sbs eyes 在某人的心目中、在某人看来A large quantity of / quantities of 大量的 Be about to do when = be doing when 正突然，正在这时111.keep sb company 陪伴、伴随 in company with