2018年南京玄武区中考英语二模试题含答案

1、2018年南京市玄武区中考英语二模试题（含答案）20172018学年度第二学期九年级测试卷（二）英语注意事项：本试卷共10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题

2、；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Mr.Whitehas11-year-oldboy.Heisveryhandsome.A.anB.aC./D.the2.Whilereadingnewspapersweusuallytheheadlinestogetthemainideas.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookthrough3.DoyouknowthetriptoAustraliawilllast?Notexactly.Perhapsforabout12days.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howmuchD.howfar4.Jim,couldyouhel

3、pmeposttheletter?Justaminute.Ithecomputer.A.amfixingB.havefixedC.wasfixingD.fixed5.Youlookunhappytoday.What'sup?ThebookIwantwell.Thereisnoneleftintheshop.A.tosellB.sellC.sellsD.issold6.IsawKittyinthelibraryjustnow.Itbeher.ShehasgonetotheUSAasanexchangestudent.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can7

4、.一Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththedogyoufoundontheway?一Yes,Iwillbringithomeandraiseit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.itselfD.himself8.WhatgreatyouhavemadeinlearningEnglish!Thankyou.IbelieveaPracticemakesperfect”.A.projectB.practiceC.programD.progress9.AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewildlyamongyoungviewe

5、rs.A.creativeB.famousC.popularD.exciting10.Frankisaverycarefulboy.,heishard-working.Asaresult,healwayscomesfirstinexams.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.However11.EveryoneexceptAmyishere.Iwhyshehasn'tarrivedyet.A.believeB.wonderC.supposeD.consider12.Simon:Thezooisaboutthreekilometersawayfromoursc

6、hool.Daniel:Threekilometers?JWemakeourtoneriseattheendofasentencetoshow.A.fearB.surpriseC.pleasureD.excitement13.一I'mwonderingifIhavepassedtheinterview.Pleasewaitpatiently.Youatonceifthereisanynews.A.willcontactB.arecontactingC.arecontactedD.willbecontacted14.It'sthebestpresentI'veeverre

7、ceived.A.I'mgladyouloveitsomuchB.NothingisworsethanthisoneC.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeD.I'msorryIcan'tmakeyousatisfied15.HowdoyoufindthenewsongofKrisWu?一.Ihavelistenedtoitmanytimes.A.ApieceofcakeB.JustsosoC.NotmycupofteaD.It'ssofantastic二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题

8、的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostofusgothroughlifetryingtodoourbestatwhateverwedo,whetherit'sourjob,family,schooloranythingelse.Butsometimeago,Igotto16thatIwasn'timprovingmuchatthosethingseventhoughIwasspendingalotoftimeworkinghardatthem.Thissituation17tobeprettycommon.SoI'd

9、liketosharewithyousomeideasaboutwhythatisandwhatwecanalldoaboutit.Wecanlearnfromthemostsuccessfulpeopleandteams.Theygothroughlifepurposelyalternating（交替）18twozones:thelearningzoneandtheperformancezone.Thelearningzoneiswhenourgoalistoimprove.Thenwedoactivitiesdesignedfor19,concentrating（专心）onwhatweha

10、ven'tlearnedwellyet,whichmeanswehavetoexpecttomakemistakes,knowingthatwewilllearnfrom20.Thatisverydifferentfromwhatwedo21we'reinourperformancezone,whichiswhenourgoalistodosomethingaswellaswecantocarryitout.Thenweconcentrateonwhatwehavealreadylearntwellandwetrytomake22mistakes.Bothofthesezone

11、sshouldbepartofourlives,butbeing23aboutwhenwewanttobeineachofthem,withwhatgoal,focusandexpectations,helpsusbetterperformandbetterimprove.Theperformancezonepushesforourimmediateperformance,whilethelearningzonepreparesforourgrowthandourfutureperformance.Thereason24manyofusdon'timprovemuchthoughweh

12、aveworkedhardisthatwespendalmostallofourtimeintheperformancezone.This25ourgrowthandalsoourperformanceoverthelongterm.Soweshouldhaveaclearideaaboutwhentolearnandwhentoperforminourlife.16.A.realizeB.requireC.rememberD.recommend17.A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoutD.turnsaround18.A.throughB.betweenC.amongD.a

13、cross19.A.movementB.inventionC.educationD.improvement20.A.itB.usC.themD.me21.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before22.A.smallerB.fewerC.biggerD.more23.A.interestedB.amazedC.clearD.excited24.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.why25.A.improvesB.increasesC.preventsD.provides三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，

14、选出最佳答案。ADavid'sexperienceinlearningtocook26.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart?A.BUYINGREDIENTB.PUTSOMENAPANC.THROWWAYLEFTOVERSD.PUTLEFTOVERINFRIDGE27.Theword“LEFTOVERintheflowchartmeans".A.foodthatiscookedathomeB.foodthatisboughtforamealC.foodthatisuncookedbeforemeals

15、D.foodthatisuneatenafterameal28.Whatcanweinferfromtheflowchart?A.Davidfailedtolearntocook.B.Davidmanagedtocookdeliciousfood.C.Davidenjoyedthrowingthingsaftercooking.D.Davidlikedorderingpizzabetterthancooking.BHowtobeasafeandsmartsearcherSeveralkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.Usemorethanonekeywor

16、dwhenyouaredoingasearch.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchfor“birdseagull”andnotjust“seagull”-becauseseagullmightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Exactreferencecanhelpyoufindwhatyou'relookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactphraseorsentence,e.g."s

17、eagullsareveryclever”,typeitbetweeninvertedcommas("“)andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.Thisisusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlost.Avoidcommonwordslike"a”or“the”inasearch.Thesearen'talwayshelpfulandareusuallyunnecessary.Removeunwantedresultsbyaddingaminussymbol(-?).

18、Forexample,“Seagull-?hotel-?film"wouldleaveoutallreferencestohotelsandfilms.Checkyourspelling.Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults-especiallywhenthemistypedwordexists.Haveafilter.It'sagoodideatofilter(过滤)youronlinesearchers,es

19、peciallywhenyouaresearchingforpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilteringsystem.Therearelotsoffilteringsoftwareoptionsavailable.Experimentwithdifferentsearchenginesuntilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalizetheresults,socheckouttheoptionofusingasearchenginethatdoesn'tdothis

20、andyouwillgetdifferentresults.ReliabilityisveryimportantwhenyousearchontheInternet.Alwaysaskyourself,“Isthisreliable?"Don'tmakethemistakeofbelievingeverythingyousee.Somewebsitesareunreliableandsomeinformationisfalse.Checkyourinformationonotherwebsitesbeforeacceptingit.29.Whichofthefollowing

21、thingsshouldyoudoasasmartsearcher?a.Useonlyonekeywordinasinglesearch.b.Avoidtermslike“a"or“the”inasearch.c.Chooseyoursearchenginecarefully.d.Paynoattentiontosmallspellingmistakes.e.Compareinformationfromdifferentsites.A.abcB.aceC.bcdD.bce30.Accordingtothepassage,theminussymbol.A.canmakesearchre

22、sultsmoreexactlyB.isequaltoinvertedcommasinasearchC.islikelytogiveyoualonglistofresultsD.isusuallyconsideredunnecessaryinasearch31.Fromthepassage,weknowthatafilteringsystem.A.isusedtotickoutfalseinformationonawebsiteB.isespeciallyimportantwhilesearchingforpicturesC.personalizesyourresultswhenyouared

23、oingasearchD.isusefultofindsomethingyou'vealreadyseenbutlostCOnthelasteveningofmymoimsmostrecenttriptovisitmeinLondon,shesatacrossthetablepeelingpomegranate（石榴）seedsintoabigbowl."EatthistomorrowafterI'mgone,youlazybee,“sheteased,dismissingthepilesofbooks,clothesandelectronicsacrosstheta

24、blewaitingtobepackedintoherluggage.Momknowsmetoowell:pomegranateseedsaremyfavorite.Theyneverappearonmyfoodschedulethough,asIlackthepatiencetopeelthemproperly.Momdoesn'thavethepatienceeither,exceptwhenitcomestofeedingme.Herhandsmovedgentlyandswiftly,whilehereyeslookedcarefullyatthesmallwaterylitt

25、leseeds,attentivelytryingnottocrush（压碎）them.WhenIwokeupthenextdayandopenedthefridge.Sureenough,waitingformewasaclearjarofperfectsmoothandshinypomegranateseeds.EversinceIlefthometostudyinLondontenyearsago,foodhasbeenabigpartofmoimsLondonvisits.Witheachtrip,shewouldbesuretofilltheentirefridgewithhand-

26、madedumplings,ricecakes,ricepuddings,sesamefilledsweetdumplingsandmanyothersweetsIstruggletofindEnglishtranslationsfor.Ilovewatchingherturntheloosewhiteflourintomoon-shapeddumplingsmagically,andplacethemneatlyintoatray.Wheneverit'stimetosaygoodbye,momwouldneversaythatshemissesme,orthatshelovesme

27、.Instead,she'lljustsay:"don'tstarveyourselfwhileI'mnotwithyou”.That'sbecauseshebelongstoagenerationwherefoodisanexpressionoflove.Atthattime,herfavoriteafter-schoolactivitywasvisitinganoldgranny,whowouldfeedherricemixedwithsesameoil."Mmmthat'sthebestfoodwecouldhopeforbac

28、kthen,"shewouldsay.Inhergeneration,peoplewouldgreeteachothersaying“Haveyoueaten?”Wedon'tdothatinChinaanymore,butIstilllookforwardtothetraditionofmywholefamilygatheringtogethertopreparefoodacrossabigkitchentableatspecialoccasions,suchastheChineseNewYear.Suchsweetchildhoodmemorieshavestayedwi

29、thme.It'sfunnythatlivinginthesuperhealth-consciouscityofLondonhastaughtmetothinkaboutfoodintermsofcaloriesandcarbcontent.Well,moimshome-madedumplingsdon'thaveanyfoodlabels.Nocaloriecalculation,nofatpercentages,nothingonthepackagetellingmetoeatmy“fiveaday”.Instead,everybiteofmoimsfoodtastesof

30、love,andofthefeelingofhome.32.Mumpeeledpomegranateseedsonthelasteveningbecause.A.shewasgoodatpeelingfruitB.shelovedme-herdaughterC.theywereherownfavouritefruitD.Iwastoolazytopeelthemforher33.EachtimemymomcametoLondon,shewould.A.buydifferentkindsoffruitformeB.maketraditionalBritishfoodformeC.maketrad

31、itionalChinesefoodformeD.fillthekitchenwithallkindsofthings34.Accordingtothepassage,peopleofmymother'sgenerationgreeteachotherby.A.saying“Haveyoueaten?"B.makinghome-madedumplingsC.visitinganoldgrannywithfoodD.sharingfoodlikecakesandpuddings35.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethetitle?A.AC

32、hinesemom'sfavouritefoodB.FoodthataChinesemomcanmakeC.ThehealthiestfoodintheworldD.Food-acheerfulwaytoshowloveDHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?StartingFebruary1st,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwaterwhichisonlyenoughfora10-minuteshower!Thisrest

33、riction（限制）wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal（市政）watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffreshwatertheseyears.Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought（干旱）.That,alongwithagrowingpopulationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater-suppl

34、ydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelintheirlargestwaterreservoir（水库）haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedownto13.5%byApril22,2018.What'sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir'slevelsarenotpotable（safetodrink）becauseofthedirtatthebottom.Firstly,researchersthoughtthecause

35、ofthedroughtwasElNi?o.CapeTowncouldbecomethefirstevermajorcitytorunoutofwater.Thegovernmenthascalledonpeopletoconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayofprevention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowerstotwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.Wh

36、enCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscatteredacrossthetownforpeopletoreceivetheirdailysupplyof6.6gallons.Armedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoviolenceortheft.ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People'slivesarebeingaffected,withthoseinthetourismindustryandb

37、usinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplanstocollectadroughttaxastheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.36.OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeTowncouldhaveonlygallonsofwaterfora

38、wholeday.A.13.2B.13.5C.10D.6.637.ThewatershortageinCapeTownhasbecomesoseriousbecauseofoverthepastthreeyears.adangerousdroughtagrowingpopulationoveruseoffreshwaterfewerwaterreservoirsA.B.C.D.38.WhatdoesthewordconserveinParagraph4mean?A.produceB.protectC.promiseD.prepare39.WhatunusualthingisdoneonDayZ

39、ero?A.Receivingenoughdailysupply.B.Planningtocollectadroughttax.C.Turningoffallmunicipalwatertaps.D.Reusingbathingwatertoflushthetoilet.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewaterinthelargestwaterreservoirhasalreadydroppedto10%.B.Neighbourswilllearntohelpeachotherwhenfacin

40、gtheseriousproblem.C.Tourismindustryandbusinesswillnotbeinfluencedbytheshortageofwater.D.ArmedguardswillworktohelpkeepthewaterstationsinorderwhenDayZerocomes.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41.It'shopedthatNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgewillbein（月艮务）

41、againbytheendofthisyear.42.Goingoverwhatyou'velearntafterclassisagood(习惯foreverystudent.43.Thenoisefromupstairsalmostdrivesme(疯狂的).Wemusttalktosomebodytostopit.44.Hislackofself-confidenceisso(严H)thathecannotgetalongwithotherpeople.45.Doyouknowthe(重要性)offorests?Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopsandst

42、orm.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为465的相应位置上。46.Totellyouthe(true),milkteaisnotthathealthy.47.Theoldmanneedsmedical(treat)rightnow.Let'scall120forhim.48.DelicioustraditionalChinesesnackshavewontheheartsand(stomach)ofalltheforeignerscomingtoChina.49.AlthoughIdid(bad)ofallinthatexam,Igotthe

43、mostvaluablelessonfromit.50.Ordinarypeopledreamofabetterfuturewhile(success)peoplecreateabetterfuture.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。getmarriedpassawayregretplaysamainrolethecauseofLifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess.Lifeisalear

44、ningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Love51inourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowusloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon'talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyafterwe52andhavekidsthatapersonundersta

45、ndsothers'feelings.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Sadnessis53thedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswill54.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Lifeteachesusnotto55overyesterday.Sotheonlywayistoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoya

46、bettertomorrow.五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople'slives,whetheritisplayedontheradioonyourdrivetow

47、orkorplayedinaconcert.Bothlanguageandmusicplayanimportantroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionofletterso

48、nthescreenandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Icanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.

49、Bothvarywithculture.Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandofferingusmusicforeverysituation.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforever

50、yone!Evenifyoudon'tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.Bothshareemotion.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallo

51、wsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.Title:Similarities56la

52、nguageandmusicHavingawritingsystem8$57withthealphabetacollectionoflettersexpressingplentyofmeaningandideas.MUsenotesfor58arecord.MBewrittenandheardtoshare59throughtime.Varyingwith60MIthelpstellwheresomeonecomesfrom.MItmayhavealocalcolourbecauseofitsculture.MThosedifferentstylesofmusic61uswithmusicfo

53、reverysituation.SharingemotionMThewordswill62tellthewriter'sfeelingsandmusicshowsusthe63feelingsaswell.MWecanexpressorprocessouremotionsbycombiningmusicwithlanguageinthe64ofsonglyrics.Conclusion:Bothlanguageandmusicareofgreat65forourculture.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置。Haveyouhe

54、ardabouttheperiodictable（元素周期表）lately?Well,there'ssomebignewsaboutthisspecialtable,butfirst,rememberthattheperiodictableisusedtoorganizealltheelements,orthingsthatmakeu66ourworld.Elementsareallaroundus.IronisoneofthecommonestelementsfoundwithintheEarth.Youprobablyknowtheelementoxygen.Itistheelem

55、entthatweb67inallthetime.Andelementscancombine（结合）tomakenewthingsl68H2O.Thisishydrogenandoxygenputtogether,alsoknownasw69!Learningaboutthesethingshelpsusbetterunderstandtheworldwelivein.Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable?Therewerealready114elements.Buttheseventhrowofthetablewasn

56、otf70,untilnow!InDecember,scientistsfromIUPAC（国际理论与应用化学联合会）foundthef71elementsthatweremissing.Theyareelements113,115,117and118.“Toscientists,thisisofgreaterv72thananOlympicgoldmedal,"RyojiNoyori,aNobelhonoredchemist,toldtheGuardian.Thenewelementsareheavymetalsandweremadeinl73.Thesekindsofelementscan'tbefoundinnature.Scientistsarestilllookingforwaystousetheseelements,andotherelementsintheeighthrow,inourdailylives.Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfor10years,buttheworkisnotdone.Nowtheywillp74tolookfor“element119andbeyond”.Butfornow,becarefulwhenyoureadyourC75book