江苏省徐州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

1、八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分、单选题（本大题共 15小题，共15.0分）1.My parents are doctors, work hard to help sick people .()A. IB. WeC. YouD. They2.-is it from your school to your home ? -About two kilometres .()A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How long3.Mum took Nancys temperature and found she had a

2、 . ()A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever4.When doing reading exercises , I like to the questions first before I read the passage.(A. lookoverB. lookafterC. lookthroughD. lookfor5.-Daniel is a boy of few words .- , he is helpful and warm-hearted .()A. At mostB. In factC. In the endD. In the beginning

3、6.Many people like pandasthey are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because7.-How will the weather be this afternoon ?-Itbe fine . Who knows ? Its always changing quickly . ()A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall8.-She is too busy to help us finish the work .-Lets do it .()A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselve

4、s9.We are now inviting them us . ()A. to helpB. helpedC. helpingD. help10.Zhalong Nature Reservefood and cover for a lot ofwildlife . ()A. preventsB. providesC. protectsD. promises11.The bridge between the two islands isone in Shanghai . ()A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest12.- it is!-Yes . Th

5、e clouds covered the sun and it seems its going to rain .()A. What a heavy rainB. What a cloudy dayC. What a strong windD. What a heavy fog13.-Paul, what were you doing at nine last night ?-I a movie in the cinema with my friends . ()A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch14.Playing ches

6、s is great fun, its not easy to learn.()A. andB. butC. soD. or15. -1 fell offthe wall and hurt my left foot the other day-Be careful next time .()A. Not at allB. No problemC. Sorry to hear thatD. Dont worry二、单词造句(本大题共 6小题，共12.0分)16 .连词成句is mine as your long as ruler17 .连词成句are any there flowers on t

7、he balcony18 .连词成句move will next year a into new I flat19 .连词成句the touch wet dont please paint20 .连词成句DIY before had better get doing some tools you21 .连词成句the children in were TV came Mum when watching三、完形填空（本大题共It was Mays fifth birthday .10小题,共15.0分)She was having a good time at the(22). That bab

8、y tiger is cute,she said, It (23) like a cat . Can we take it home ?Tigers are not pets . They are wild animals . They grow to be more than 200 kilograms , Dad said, You can hear their shouts for miles . The zoo babies are (24). but they grow to be big and powerful .I still want one , May said .Tell

9、 me , said the zoo worker, Do you know other animals that (25) ?Tadpoles (蝌蚪) become different, May said . They turn into frogs . My favorites are caterpillars (毛虫). They(26)butterflies .How about this baby ? asked the zoo worker. He pointed to an ostrich (鸵鸟).He weighs 50 kilograms . He is only one

10、 year old . Ostriches are the biggest birds in the world . Its too(27)that they cannot fly .I still want a(28) , May said .Mum went to the small shop in the zoo . After a while she(29)and handed a bag to May, Here , she said. Happy Birthday! Maybe this will make (30)feel better .22.A. parkB. zooC. l

11、ibraryD. garden23.A. looksB. soundsC. feelsD. smells24.A. dangerousB. rareC. lovelyD. clever25.A. screamB. fightC. killD. change26.A. likeB. becomeC. protectD. cover27.A. nervousB. excitingC. badD. crazy28.A. tigerB. butterflyC. wolfD. bear29.A. came backB. came fromC. came downD. came in30.A. meB.

12、usC. youD. them31.A. Bad luckB. What a pityC. SorryD. Perfect四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）May pulled a toy tiger from the bag , (31),she said, It is just my size!第2页，共21页When Tom got home from school yesterday afternoon ， he found that Mum was lying in bed She had a bad cold and felt weak Dad was at work

13、in his office He wouldnt be back home until very late Recently he was working a lot because it was end of the year Mum asked Tom to cook supper for the family and she showed him howWell ， it made Tomunhappy because he finished his homework and planned to watch TV that evening Anyway ， he went to the

14、 kitchen and did as Mum told him It was not a bad supper， he should say He also washed the dishes after they finished supper Tom didnt have time to watch TV ， but he wasnt sad - he knew（ 3） 32. Why didnt Mum cook supper yesterday evening ？A. She was sickB. She was at work in her office C. She was an

15、gry with Tom D. She was too busy to do it33. What did Tom NOT do yesterday ？A. Do his homework B. Watch TV C. Cook supperD. Wash the dishes34. Which one should we use as the last sentence？ A. what to do when there is dangerB. why he should do some DIY work at homeC. how to take care of his family fr

16、om yesterday onD. Who he should turn to for help when he has troubleBHello We are students from Thailand （泰国），and we want to save the elephants Theelephant is one of Thailands symbols （象征）Our first flag （旗） had a white elephanton it This is a symbol of good luck Elephants are smart animalsThey can p

17、lay soccer or music They can also draw verywell People say that an elephant never forgets Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost They can also remember places with food and water But elephants are in great danger People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes People al

18、so kill elephants for their ivory （象牙），Today there are only about 3，000 elephants （ over 100， 000 before）We must save the trees and not buy things made ofivory Remember that March 13 th is Thai Elephant Day 35. Whats the best title for this passage？A. Thai Elephant DayB.Welcome to ThailandC. Lets sa

19、ve the elephantsD.Smart elephants36. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us ？A. Elephants are rare animalsB.Elephants are in dangerC. Elephants are our friends D.Elephants are smart animals37. Which of the following do we NOT know from the passage ？A. What elephants live on B. When Thai Elephant Day i

20、s C. How many elephants there are in Thailand D. What white elephants stand for in Thailand CHave you ever found a pearl （珍珠） in an oyster （牡蛎）D Do you think its a surprise if you find one ？ But what if you find a real diamond （钻石）in an egg？One morning , Molly was having a boiled egg when she felt s

21、omething strange in her mouth . I took one egg , peeled it and took a bite when I felt something like a stone in my mouth , she said. It fell onto the plate . How surprising it was when she found it was a real diamond! I couldnt understand where it came from , she said.To find out how the diamond go

22、t into the egg , Molly posted her question on a website . But no one could give an exact answer. Some farmers think perhaps the hen ate the diamond, and the egg picked up the diamond on its way out . Then the hen laid the egg.No matter how it_got in there , Molly was very happy and took the shiny di

23、scovery as a sign of luck . She was getting married soon. The diamond might be the best wedding （婚礼）present for her.38. What is this? A. An amazing story .B. A sad story .C. A natural disaster.D. An animal report .39. When did the story happen ? A. Before Mollys birthday .B. Before Mollys wedding .,

24、C. After Mollys birthday .D. After Mollys wedding .40. What did Molly think of the diamond as ? A. A sign of danger.B. A sign of bad luck .C. A sign of good luck .D. A sign of long life .41. What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to ? A. the eggB. the henC. the website D. the d

25、iamond五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共12.0分）42. A lion was walking through the forest one day when he came across a deer eating grass. The lion shouted, Whos the king of the forest ? and the deer replied, Oh , you are, Master.The lion walked away happily . Soon he came across a zebra drinking water. The lion sh

26、outed, Whos the king of the forest ? The zebra replied, You are , Master. The lion walked away feeling pleased . Then he came across an elephant near a tree Whos the king of the forest ? he shouted. The elephant immediately threw the lion on the ground and jumped on him .The lion pulled himself up o

27、ff the ground and said , Okay ,okay, theres no need toget angry just because you dont know the answer.What animals are in the story ? What was the zebra doing when the lion saw it ? Who wants to be the king of the forest ? 43. Last week Tonys wife had an accident. Tonys youngest child Leo was at hom

28、e when it happened. He was playing with his new toy car . Tony gave it to him the week before his third birthday . Suddenly Leo heard his mother calling Help! Help!He ran to the kitchen . His mother burnt herself with some hot cooking oil . She was crying with pain and the pan was on fire . Tony was

29、 at his office . Both other children were at school. Leo was too small to help his mother and her mother was too frightened to speak to him, But Leo ran to the neighbours house and asked her to come and help. The neighbour soon put out the fire and took Leos mother to the hospital . When Tony came h

30、ome, his wife told him what happened . Tony was very proud （自 豪） of his son, When you are a man you will be just like your father , he said .How many children does Tony have ? Where did Tonys wife hurt herself ? What was Leo like in the story ? 六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共6.0分)44. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空.Miss Lin is a

31、teacher. One morning , she (1) ( ride) her bike across the road When she saw a man take an old ladys bag and run away. The man was very strong .Miss Lin knew that it was impossible for her (2) ( catch ) him . So she quietly followed him on her bike . After she saw the man (3) ( get) into a restauran

32、t and take a seat, she called the police. The police arrived soon and (4) (catch) the man. Miss Lin is brave and smart. She helped the police catch the bad man without (hurt)herself. We should (6) ( learn) from her.七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)45. Giant pandas live (主要地)on a special kind of bamboo .八、单句语

33、法填空(本大题共 5小题，共9.0分)mixe d46. 选用方框内的单词填空，其中有一个单词是多余的.made instead useless advise describeOur school is a school . Boy and girls have lessons together.Maxs funny jokes us laugh .The chicken is very delicious! I cant how much I like it .My ticket is now , but I will keep it .-Will you go to the park by

34、 bike ?-No . I will go there by bus47. Whats the (mean) of this word ?48. On Friday afternoons , our school ends (early) than usual.49. Sorry, but you gave an (correct) answer.50. Yesterday Daniel enjoyed (he) at the World Park .九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)51. 图中男孩是你同学李华.请你根据图片及文字提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，投给你校英文报.内容

35、：1. 一天，李华放学回家路上（内容见图片）2 . 一个路人看到后拍了照，并发到网上3 .老师表扬李华，李华说这是他应该做的.注意：1.短文需包含以上要点.可适当发挥.4 .短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数.5 .短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.参考词汇：发到网上 post- online第5页，共21页答案和解析1 .【答案】D【解析】I我;We我们；You 你、你们；They 他们/他们，四者都是人称代词主格由 题 干 我父母都是医生他们 努力工作帮助病人可知，空格是他 们 ，用They,因此答案应是They.故 选 ： D我父母都是医生他们 努力工作帮助病人本 题 考 查 了人称代

36、 词 的用法，在熟知所供词 的含 义 基 础 上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案2 .【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查距离.how often多久，提问频率；how far多远，据可距离；how long多久，提 问时间 段；how soon多久，多快.根据题干About two kilometres,可知问的是距离，用how far来问.故& C.-从你的学校到你家有多远 ？-大 约 两公里理解各个 选项 的含 义 ，及其用法的区别 ，根据具体内容作答3 .【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据Mum took Nancys temperature ,可以判断这里应该说她发烧了，用havea fever

37、表示.故选D.妈妈给 南茜量了体温，发现 她 发烧 了解答 这类试题时， 务 必充分理解上下文的语 境和前后文的逻辑 关系，找到解题 的依据，同时 正确区分 选项 的 细 微差 别 ，准确作答4 .【答案】C【解析】look over 仔 细检查 ； look after ，照 顾 ，照看， look through 浏览 ， look for 寻 找，此 题 根据 语 境：在做 阅读练习时，我喜 欢 在 读这 篇文章之前先浏览问题 故 选 ： C在做 阅读练习时，我喜 欢 在 读这 篇文章之前先浏览问题 此 题 考 查动词 短 语 ，在熟知 动词 短 语 固定表达和用法基础 上， 结 合 语

38、 境，仔细 分析，便可得出正确答案5 .【答案】B【解析】at most最多，in fact事实上，in the end 最后，in the beginning 开始，此题根据语 境： Daniel 是个沉默寡言的男孩事实 上，他 乐 于助人，心地善良故 选 ： BDaniel 是个沉默寡言的男孩事 实 上，他乐 于助人，心地善良此 题 考 查 介 词 短 语 ，在熟知介词 短 语 固定表达和用法基础 上， 结 合 语 境，仔细 分析，便可得出正确答案6 .【答案】D【解析】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.while然而；D.because因为。故

39、选D。7 .【答案】C【解析】考 查 情 态动词 A 必 须 B 将会 C 可能 D 应该 结 合 语 境 -今天下午天气怎么 样 ？ -_很好，谁 知道呢？ 总 是 变 化很快可知，表示推测 用may故 选 ： C-今天下午天气怎么样 ？-也 许 很好， 谁 知道呢？ 总 是 变 化很快情 态动词 无人称和数的变 化；不能 单 独使用，必须 与其后的 动词 原形构成 谓 语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.8 .【答案】D【解析】从She is too busy to help us finish the work判断后面说的是让我们自己做，这 里用反身代词oursel

40、ves故 选 ： D-她太忙了，不能帮我们 完成 这项 工作-让 我 们 自己 动 手做吧此 题 考 查 反身代 词 ，在理解每个反身代词 的意思和用法的基础 之上， 结 合句子意思的 细 分析，便可以得出正确答案9 .【答案】A【解析】invite sb to do邀请某人去干某事，此题根据语境：我门现在邀请他们帮助我们.故 选 ： A我 们现 在邀 请 他 们 帮助我 们 此 题 考 查动词 短 语 ，在熟知 动词 短 语 固定表达和用法基础 上， 结 合 语 境，仔细 分析，便可得出正确答案10 .【答案】B【解析】prevent 阻止，protect保护,promise 许诺,prov

41、ide sth for sb 为某人提供某物，此 题 根据 语 境：扎 龙 自然保 护 区 为许 多野生 动 物提供食物和保护 故 选 ： B扎 龙 自然保 护 区 为许 多野生 动 物提供食物和保护 此 题 考 查动词词义辨析，在熟知动词 意思和用法基础 上， 结 合 语 境，仔 细 分析，便可得出正确答案11 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意：这 两座 岛屿 之 间 的 桥 梁是上海最长 的一座， 应该 用形容 词 最高 级.形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级.故 选 ： D这 两座 岛屿 之 间 的 桥 梁是上海最长 的一座本 题 考 查 的是形容 词 的最高 级 ，根据句意判断最高

42、级 的使用是解答本题 的关键12 .【答案】B【解析】考 查 感 叹 句 A 多大的雨啊！B 多阴天啊！C 多 强 烈的 风 啊！ D 多大的 雾 啊！结 合 语 境 是的，云遮住了太阳，好像要下雨了可知， 应该 是 多阴的天啊故 选 ： B-多阴天啊！-是的，云遮住了太阳，好像要下雨了考查感叹句.感叹句这里用what a/an班容词+名词+主语+谓语！分析选项感叹 句的意思，结 合 语 境， 选择 符合句意的答案13 .【答案】A【解析】根据-Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night , 可知 at nine Last night是 过 去比

43、较 具体的 时间 点， 动 作用 过 去 进 行 时 were/was+doing故 选 ： A-保 罗 ，你昨晚九点在干什么？-我和我的朋友正在电 影院看 电 影熟悉 过 去 进 行 时 的用法， 结 合 题 意， 给 出答案14 .【答案】B【解析】and和，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表因果关系，or或者，还是，一般用于疑问 句或否定句中此题 根据 语 境：下棋很有趣，但不容易学故 选 ： B下棋很有趣，但不容易学此 题 考 查 并列 连词 ，在熟知并列连词 意思和用法的基础 上， 结 合具体 题 目， 仔 细 分析，便可得出正确答案15 .【答案】 C【解析】A 根本

44、不， B 没 问题 ， C 听到 这 个我很 难 受， D 别 担心；根据前句前几天我从墙 上摔了下来，弄伤 了左脚和后句下次小心点可知，要用听到这 个我很 难受 回答，其它选项语 意不通故 选 ： C-前几天我从墙 上摔了下来，弄伤 了左脚-听到这 我很 难 受， 下次小心点考 查 情景 对话 ，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词 和短 语 、恰当的句型和准确的 时态 16 .【答案】Your ruler is as long as mine 【解析】此题意思是：你的尺子和我的一样长.一般现在时态，as long as和.T洋长.mine我的，名词性物主代词.your ruler你的尺子.故答

45、案是：Your ruler is as long as mineYour ruler is as long as mine你的尺子和我的一样长 此 题 考 查连词 成句，在熟知每个单词 意思基 础 上， 结 合 语 法 结 构，仔 细 分析，便可得出正确答案17 .【答案】Are there any flowers on the balcony ？【解析】意思是：阳台上有花吗？ there be句型表示某地有某物，any用于疑问句中，onthe balcony在阳台上.故答案是：Are there any flowers on the balcony？Are there any flowers

46、 on the balcony？阳台上有花吗 ？此 题 考 查连词 成句，在熟知所给单词 意思的基 础 上， 结 合 语 法 结 构，仔 细 分析，便可得出正确答案18 .【答案】I will move into a new flat next year 【解析】此 题 意思是：我明年要搬进 一套新公寓一般将来时态 will + 动词 原形， moveinto 搬进,a new flat 套新公寓,next year明年.故答案是：I will move into a new flat next yearI will move into a new flat next year我明年要搬进 一

47、套新公寓此 题 考 查连词 成句，在熟知所给单词 意思的基 础 上， 结 合 语 法 结 构，仔 细 分析，便可得出正确答案19 .【答案】Please dont touch the wet paint【解析】意思是： 请 不要触摸未干的油画否定祈使句dont do ， touch 触摸， the wetpaint 未干的油画故答案是：Please dont touch the wet pain tPlease dont touch the wet pain t请 不要触摸未干的油画此 题 考 查连词 成句，在熟知所给单词 意思的基 础 上， 结 合 语 法 结 构，仔 细 分析，便可得出正确

48、答案20 .【答案】You had better get some tools before doing DIY 【解析】句意是：做DIY之前，你最好先拿些工具had better do最好干某事，before 在.之前,some tools一些工具.故答案是：You had better get some tools before doing DIYYou had better get some tools before doing DIY做 DIY 之前，你最好先拿些工具此 题 考 查连词 成句，在熟知所给单词 意思的基 础 上， 结 合 语 法 结 构，仔 细 分析，便可得出正确答案21

49、 .【答案】The children were watching TV when Mum came in 【解析】意思是： 妈妈进 来 时 孩子 们 正在看 电视 过 去 进 行 时态 ， be+doing ，主 语 是复数用were,看电视watch TV, came in进来，when当.时候.故答案是：The children were watching TV when Mum came inThe children were watching TV when Mum came in妈妈进 来 时 孩子 们 正在看 电视 此 题 考 查连词 成句，在熟知所给单词 意思的基 础 上， 结

50、合 语 法 结 构，仔 细 分析，便可得出正确答案22 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】 D【解析】1 B 考查 名 词 A 公园 B 动 物园 C 图书馆 D 花园句意她在_玩得很开心.根据下一句That baby tiger is cuteS只小老虎很可 爱.可知,应该是动物园 选B2 .A.考查动词.A看起来.B听起来.C感觉.D闻起来.句意它一像一只猫.根据上一句That baby tiger is cut哪只小老虎很可 爱.可知，应该是看起来 选 A3 .C.考查形容词.A危险的.B稀有

51、的.C可爱的.D聪明的.句意动物园里的幼崽很_，但是它们 逐 渐变 成大的和有力量的根据1 空后 That babytiger is cute那只小老虎很可 爱.可知，应该是可爱的.选C.4 .D.考查动词.A尖叫.B战斗.C杀害.D改变.句意你知道其他会的动物 吗 根据下一句Tadpoles （蝌蚪）become different， May said They turninto frogs蝌蚪变得不同了，May说，它们变成青蛙.可知，应该是改变 选 D5.B.考查动词.A喜欢.B变成.C保护.D遮盖.句意它们 蝴蝶.根据上一句 My favorites are caterpillars （

52、毛虫）我最喜 欢 毛虫可知，应该 是 变 成 选 B6. C.考查形容词.A紧张的.B兴奋的.C不好的、坏的.D疯狂的.句意它们 不能 飞 是太_可知，应该 是 不好的 选 C7. A.考查名词.A老虎.B蝴蝶.C狼.D熊.旬意，我还想要一只，May说 根据最后一段May pulled a toy tiger from the bag May 从包里拿出一只玩具老虎可知，应该 是 老虎 选 A8. A.考查动词短语.A回来.B来自.C下来.D进来.句意，过了一会儿，她_把一个包递给 May.根据上一句 Mum went to the small shop in the zoo 妈妈 去了 动

53、物园的小商店可知，应该 是 回来 选 A9. C.考查代词.A我.B我们.C你.D他（她、它们.句意生日快乐！也许这 会 让 _感 觉 好些 根据上一句After a while she came back and handed a bagto May过了一会儿，她回来把一个包 递给May.可知，应该是你.选C.10. D.考查形容词.A倒霉.B真可惜.C对不起.D完美的.句意一她说,根据下一句It is just my size!它大小正合适！可知，应该是完美的.选D.这是一篇人物故事 类阅读，主要介绍今天是May五岁生日，她去了动物园，她看到了可爱 的小老虎和其它动 物，她非常喜欢 小老虎

54、，想要把它带 回家，但是爸爸 说 老虎不是 宠 物，后来 妈妈为 她 买 了一个玩具老虎她很喜欢 完形填空 题 型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思结 合 语 境，根据所给选项 ，判断合适的时态 ，人称，句型，词 性、 单 复数 变 化等 选择 合适答案32.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】 B【小题3】 C【解析】1 .A,细节理解题，根据She had a bad cold and felt weakS亲病了，所以不能做 饭 ，故 选 A2 . B,细节理解题，根据Tom didnt have time to watch TV没有时间看电视，所以是没有看，故选 B3 C， 细节 理解 题 ，根据It was not a bad suppe，r he should say He also washed the dishes after they fini shed supper故饭，洗碗，所以是懂得了如何照顾家人，故选C.昨天 Tom 母 亲 病了，父 亲 很晚才会回来，所以