外研版高中英语必修三Module6知识点详解与同步练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 单词和短语必修三M6专题解读考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如date, order, accommodate, narrow等的识记、理解、固定搭配。词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。3.重点短语如make sense, bring an end to等的理解及应用。知识清单M6单词表专心-专注-专业bulletin n 'bulitin 短新闻；报告 canal n k'næ

2、;l 运河 civil adj 'sivl 民用的；国内的 cliff n klif 悬崖；峭壁 dam n dæm 坝；堤；水闸 engineering n ,endi'niri（土木）工程 gorge n :d 峡谷 hydro-electric adj 'haidru i'lektrik水力发电的 reservoir n 'rezvw:水库 structure n 'strkt 建筑物；结构 terminal n 't:minl 终点站；候机厅 date vi deit 始于（某一历史时期） accommodate vt

3、k:mdet 容纳（乘客等） carving n 'k:vi 雕刻 construction n kn'strkn 建造；建设；建 relic n 'relik （常作复数）遗迹； site n sait 场所；遗址 Buddhist n 'budist 佛教徒 generate vt 'denreit（使）形成 harness vt 'h:nis 利用； historical adj his't:rikl 历史的；有关历史的 narrow adj 'næru 狭窄的 poem n 'puim 诗；诗歌 subm

4、erge vtsb'm:d 浸入水中；淹没 global adj 'lubl 全球的 watchtower n 'wt,tau 望台 remove vt ri'mu:v 迁移；搬迁 freezing adj 'fri:zi 冷冰冰的；极冷的 ridiculous adj ri'dikjuls 荒唐的；可笑的 enormous adj i'n:ms 巨大的；庞大的 observatory nb'z:vitri 观察台 foggy adj'fi 有浓雾的 crash vi kræ（飞机）失事；坠毁 M6短语 date

5、 from 起源于 hold back 阻止 come true 变成现实 make sense 有道理 bring an end to 终止 单元知识预览 项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)2.canal n. 运河3.remove vt. 迁移；搬迁4.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的5.enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的6.crash vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁7.engineering n.(土木)工程engineer n.工程师8.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n.住处

6、；住宿膳食9.construction n.建造；建设；建筑construct v.建造；建设constructive adj.建设性的10.historical adj.历史的；有关历史的historic adj.有历史意义的11.poem n.诗；诗歌poet n.诗人12.global adj.全球的globe n.地球；地球仪13.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的freeze v.冷冻；冰冻14.observatory n.观察台observe v.观察observation n.观察15.foggy adj.有浓雾的fog n.(浓)雾

7、16.narrow adj.狭窄的v.变窄narrowly adv.勉强地重点短语1.date_from起源于2.of_all_time 有史以来3.now_that 既然4.dream_of/about 梦想5.hold_back 阻止e_true (梦想等)变成现实7.make_sense 有意义；有道理8.bring_an_end_to 结束；终止9.be_on_a_visit_to 正对进行访问10.of_great_importance 很重要 重点单词短语精讲 1.date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.确定的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会教材原句Most of the Gre

8、at Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644).长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。date from/back to起源于；追溯到set a date for 确定的日期out of date 过时的up to date 现代的；最新的例句研读据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。As far as I know, they have set the date for the wedding.她经常穿时兴的衣服而扔掉那些过时的衣服。She often wears clothes that are right up to date and t

9、hrows away those that are out of date.举一反三This temple has a long history _ (date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty.这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。The clothes look _now, but they will soon be _.这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。名师指津date from/back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。2.

10、accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向提供 vi.适应教材原句The airport is within five hours' flying time of half the world's population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客容量为每年八千万人次。accommodate . to .使适合/迁就/迎合accommodate sb. with sth. 帮忙；向某人提供某物accommo

11、date oneself to 使自己适应于accommodation n. 住所；膳宿例句研读Her eye took a while to accommodate to the darkness.她的眼睛过了一会才适应黑暗。I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (accommodate) is included.我想知道整个课程我要花费多少，是否包含膳宿。We should accommodate ourselves to the changing

12、situation.我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。举一反三(A容纳，乘客等)(B供应(C使)适应She tried to accommodate her way of life to his.Many restaurants are willing to accommodate special orders.The university gym can accommodate over 3,000 people.3. narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的v.(使)变窄；缩小 高考佳句The topic you choose should not be too narrow.你选择的

13、主题不应太狭隘。narrow­minded adj.心胸狭窄的a narrow escape 死里逃生，险些遇难narrow down 缩小的范围narrow .to . 把局限在之内narrowly adv. 勉强地例句研读去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Last year I had a narrow escape, so I don't want to risk my life a second time.我们的篮球队在比赛中险胜对手。Our basketball team won a narrow victory over our rivals in th

14、e match.举一反三完成句子The young man has won the election by _.这个年轻人以微弱多数赢得了这次选举。The little kid _ (narrow) escaped death from the bomb explosion.这个小孩险些被炸弹炸死。The police have_ their list of suspects.警方已缩小了嫌疑人的范围。4.remove v.迁移；搬迁；除去；开除 教材原句Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.它们中

15、的一些正被迁移，一些正被放入博物馆。remove . from .把从移开remove from . to . 从搬到be removed from school 开除；被勒令退学例句研读Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。Three children were removed from the school for bad behavior ye

16、sterday.昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。举一反三根据语境选出动词remove的词义(A)迁移；搬迁(B)移动；搬动(C)脱掉；摘掉(D)清除；除去(E)开除；免职Reference books may not be removed from the library.These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.The boy was removed from school for no reason.Our office has removed from Beijing to Shanghai.It is a custom

17、 among the Japanese to remove their footwear before entering a house.5. make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解教材原句If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense?如果去掉关系从句的话，这些句子还讲得通吗？make sense of理解的意义；懂得in a sense 某一方面；就某种意义来讲a sense of 的感觉There is no sense in (doing) sth. 做某事是没有道理/无意义

18、的例句研读Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。There is no sense in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。举一反三完成句子无论你怎样读这个句子，它就是讲不通。This sentence just _, no matter how you read it.从某种意义上说，我不同意你的话。_, I can't agree with what you said.我们看了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。

19、We read it through, but couldn't _ it.没必要再给他说了，你是白费口舌。_ to him any more. You are wasting your breath.6. bring an end to结束；终止教材原句The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro­electric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，这项工程结束了洪水泛滥的危险。bring/put an end to sth. bring/put

20、 sth. to an end 结束；终止come to an end 结束，完结carry . through to the end 将进行到底on end 连续地；竖着举一反三完成句子The long cruel winter _ at last, then came a gentle warm spring. 漫长的严冬终于结束，随之而来的是温暖的春天。Jim, can you work this Sunday?Why me？I've been working for two weeks _.吉姆，这个周日你可以上班吗？为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了。假定你是李华，你校的交流生

21、Lucy下周打算去老师家做客，但是她不知道中国人做客有哪些传统，她给你发了一封电子邮件，请你给她一些建议。请你依据下列要点，给她回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.适当地送一些礼物；2.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy,I have received your email.You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.Here are some suggestions received by most Chinese

22、.Firstly,when you visit a Chinese family,you'd better bring some gifts.In China,it is usually considered impolite to visit someone with nothing in hand.So,you can buy some fresh fruits or a box of milk.What's more,table manners are also of great importance.We Chinese like to treat our guests

23、 with many delicious dishes.When at table,you should not begin eating first,but follow the host or the senior one.Sometimes,the host will help you with some dishes, which is different from western traditions,and you should show your appreciation.All in all,just as the old saying goes,"When in R

24、ome,do as Romans do."I do hope you will enjoy yourself in your teacher's home. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 句子和语法必修三M6专题解读考点分布备考指南1.重点句式it作形式主语，定语从句特殊用法等的理解、分析和应用。在理解的基础上掌握定语从句的基本用法和特殊用法。注意与其他从句的区分。并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定，形成正确的做题思路。提高语法填空、短文改错做题准确率。2.定语从句的特殊用法，限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区分，关系代词as的用法等。3.M6重点单

25、词、短语的复习和巩固。知识清单M6单词短语回顾一、重点单词回顾1._ vi. 始于(某一历史时期) 2._ n. 运河3._ vt. 迁移；搬迁 4._adj. 荒唐的；可笑的5._adj. 巨大的；庞大的 6._ vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁7._ n.(土木)工程_n.工程师8._ vt.容纳(乘客等)_ n.住处；住宿膳食9._ n.建造；建设；建筑_ v.建造；建设constructive adj._10._ adj.历史的；有关历史的_ adj.有历史意义的11._ n.诗；诗歌_n.诗人12._ adj.全球的_ n.地球；地球仪13._ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的_ adj.冷冻的；

26、冻坏的_ v.冷冻；冰冻14.observatory n.观察台_ v.观察_ n.观察15._ adj.有浓雾的_ n.(浓)雾 16._ adj.狭窄的v.变窄_ adv.勉强地二、重点短语回顾1._起源于2._ 有史以来3._ 既然4._ 梦想5._ 阻止6._ (梦想等)变成现实7._ 有意义；有道理8._ 结束；终止9._ 正对进行访问10._ 很重要举一反三用所给词的适当形式填空1.Work has begun on the _ (construct) of the new airport.2. _ from the Ming Dynasty, the old custom is

27、out of _ .(date)3.For all the countries across the _ , the problem of _warming should be paid special attention to.(global)4.It's said that _is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on _days.(fog)用本单元所学短语完成下列句子1.No force on earth can _ the progress of society.2.His hobby of collecting c

28、oins _ his childhood.3.If you try hard enough, your dream will surely _.4.It just doesn't _. Why would she do a thing like that？5.Many people throughout history have _ a world without war.M6句式讲解1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 香港国际机场花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。句式分析It takes (sb.) so

29、me time to do sth.“(某人)花费多长时间做某事”。 it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。例句研读Believe it or not, it takes great courage to tell the truth.信不信由你，说实话需要很大的勇气。sb. spends some time/money (in) doing/on sth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事/在某物上(doing) sth. costs (sb.) some time/money (做)某事/物花费(某人)多少时间/金钱sb. pa

30、ys sb. some money for sth. 某人为某事/物付给某人多少金钱举一反三完成句子It took me ten minutes _ (walk) to the railway station.走到火车站用了我十分钟。It is wise not to spend too much time _ (play) with smart phones.不在智能手机上花费太多的时间是明智的。Making this plane model_.做这个飞机模型花了我很多时间。We still haven't paid them _ repairs to the roof.我们还没把修

31、理屋顶的工钱给他们呢。2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？句式分析Is it possible to do .？“做有可能吗？”其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do 不定式部分。例句研读Is it possible for you to take an earlier bus next time？下次你有可能搭早一点的公交车吗？It作形式主语的固定句式咱们在名词性从句中已经进行过专门的复习，和小伙伴们一起复习总结一下it作形式主语的固定句式有

32、哪一些吧！3.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now？你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？句式分析do you think在句中作插入语。例句研读What do you think I should do about this？你认为这事我该怎么办？在英语学习中，常见的插入语除了 do you think之外还有哪一些呢？在使用的时候应该注意什么？和小伙伴们讨论总结一下吧！语法复习之定语从句2 复习和回顾前面学过的定语从句，并根据下面的提示，和小伙伴们一起讨论一下，梳理和完善定语从句的考点。1.

33、定语从句的基本用法及做题思路。2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区分与应用。3.介词+关系代词的用法。举一反三1. He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.2. The old lady,_ children had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.3. Living in the central Australia desert has its problems, of_ gettin

34、g water is not the least.4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.5. The youngest nurse has worked for 30 days in the SARS hospital,_ she spent her 19th birthday6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of _ was very reasonable.7. The Beatles,_ we all know, ca

35、me from Liverpool.8. There are libraries for grown-ups and libraries for children _ you can borrow books to read.9._ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.10. Look out! Dont get too close to the house,_ roof is under repair.11._ has been announced, we shall have ou

36、r final examination next month.12. Alice received an invitation from her boss,_ came as a surprise.定语从句写作句式应用限制性定语从句1.The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.2.I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you have asked before.3.I read the announcement of summer camp that you have p

37、osted on the Internet.非限制性定语从句4.As is known to allas we all know, learning English is becoming more and more important.5.Every student in our class can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.6.We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enj

38、oy a harmonious life.7.Our school, which is located in the northwest of Shandong, has a history of thirty-four years.举一反三1. 正如图表所显示的那样，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两年越来越糟。（as is shown in the chart, the air quality）2. 在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，这是我做梦也没有想到的。（win the first prize, Chinese speech competition,beyond my wildest dreams

39、）必修三M6 单词和短语 分层作业时间: 30分钟 分值: 45分 一、基础过关：单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1.5分, 满分15分）1.He worked in one of the twin towers and _(勉强地) escaped the building before it collapsed.2.Even after recovery, the _ (全球的) economy may not produce as much as it did before the crisis.3.Peter, who had been driving all day, _ (建议) st

40、opping at the next station.4.We must _ (提供) food and clothes for those who have suffered from the heavy floods.5.The hotel, which was built in 1984, is able to _ (容纳) up to 500 guests.6.The bridge ahead is under _ (建设). We have to choose another road to the town.7.The visitors were attracted by the

41、_ (历史的) sites in Beijing.8.Our office has _ (搬迁) to Shanghai from Beijing.9.It is difficult to travel through the town on a _ (有雾的) morning.10.The car _ (撞坏) on the bend, killing its driver and two passengers.二、能力提升：完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

42、Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. _1_ she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student _2_ to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No _3_ tire.At this time, a ca

43、r_4_. Paul and Diane told Clay to _5_ them to a service station near their _6_. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to _7_ with her car. "Follow us home," said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire. No _8_. They decided to let her use their own car. "Here," P

44、aul said, handing Clay a _9_ of keys, "take our car. We _10_ be using it over the holiday."Clay was _11_. "But I'm going all the way to South Carolina, and I'll be gone for two weeks," she _12_ them."We know," Paul said. "We'll be _13_ when you get back

45、. Here's our number if you need to_14_ us."Unable to believe her eyes. Clay watched as the _15_ put her luggage into their car and then_16_ her off. Two weeks later she_17_ to find her old car cleaned inside and outside with three new tires and the radio _18_."Thank you so much,"

46、she said. "How much do I _19_ you？" "Oh, no," Paul said, "we don't want any money. It's our _20_." Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their "do unto others" spirit.1.A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately2.A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed3.A. spare B. free C. full D. empty4.A. passed B.