中考专题短文填空

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：课程主题：授课时间：学习目标教学内容2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题五、短文填空 What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television, expecting that it will send a film

2、 group to record their day-to-day life _71_ technology for a month.When the film group meet _72_ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that _73_ hardly do the things together. At mealtimes, no one _74_ at the dining table for their food.”Everyon

3、e just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and goes back to their screen,”Mrs.Smith explain, “_75_ we dont make a change, our family will become stranger to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the internet is not _76_ .especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have t

4、o make many _77_ .For example, the two brothers have to do to the school _78_ to borrow book for for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things _79_ . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time

5、over meals, playing sports and doing all _80_ of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?71_72._73._74._75._76_77._78._79._80._71.without 72. the 73.they 74.sits 75.If 76.easy 77.changes 78.library 79.online 80.kinds中考英语短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤（一）

6、跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 （二） 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难 易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构 难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文（三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。2、 具体解题技巧（一）考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lo

7、t of等词去作判断，以免受误导。1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。b以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。d以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。e以“o”结尾的词，

8、一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。f不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2） 不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass

9、of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice2、 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加mor

10、e构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5） 有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elderOne of the 84 differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is thatI

11、thought I was the _78_ unlucky person in the world.3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、 关系代词、 不定代词等的用法关系代词 which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词 myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词 this、that、those、these 不定代词 some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one

12、about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _82_ to cool down.Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily. In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they ask forMost American parents

13、 let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 .American like to spend 79 than they have.I believe you can find 86 other ways besides these.4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose, 目的从

14、句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句 sothat, suchthat, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as I was so angry _79_ I hit him in the face. Its better for you to 81 a glass o

15、f warm milk 82 going to bed.2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。（连接单词）Shell be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。（连接短语）I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（连接分句）并列连词有下面几类：表示意思转折的连词 but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列连词 and, or, eitheror, nei

16、thernor, not onlybut also, bothand, as well as. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him.Dont eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream.Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room.Don't shout to the waiters， 86 people may think that you are rude (粗鲁的). 5

17、、介词短语及其它固定搭配He started smoking 76 the age of 14.He decided to 78 up smoking.Its very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.My classmates didnt want to talk _77_ me.My parents dont shout at me _85_ more.That means eating lots of different 83 of food.Try to eat healthy food as much

18、as 86.she has found many differences 78 Chinese and American.Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for moneyChinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends 86 many different ways.In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Look around the house 81 a

19、good study place.Sometimes it is all right to 80 a table for yourself6、 动词：时态、语态的变化（二）联系上下文1.重复出现原则2.语境 School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight. Post office：pa

20、rcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. Hotel: Check in,check out,luggage,book a room,double room. Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. But now I cant see my best friend because he is seriously _

21、86_ and is staying in hospital.3、常见的人物关系： Husbandwife Teacherstudent Bossemployee Waitercustomer Doctorpatient Parentskid/children Classmates，roommates Shop assistantcustomer 4. 态度：积极还是消极，肯定还是否定1.Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 84 2.Livin

22、g in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes.3.A good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children often go to school 79 breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer. 4.Many American parents think there is 82 need to send thei

23、r children t0 an expensive universityIts different in ChinaMany Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities5.If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Heres how.【巩固练习】2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个

24、形式正确、意义相符的单词。Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 71 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 72 the kids. They love one another and live 73 happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhangs mother's

25、 birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 74 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 75 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to

26、comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 76 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not at all 77 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. 78 we all know, respecting the old and

27、taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best 79 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 80 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.71_72._73._74._75._76_77._78._79._80._【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论

28、的短文。通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗脚，张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。71题填Both 。词组：both.and .72题填after 。词组：look after.73题填a 。固定表达：live a happy life74填show 。根据上下文意义“表达”。75填feet。根据图片得知。76题填followed。词组：follow ones example”77题填enough。根据上下文意思。78题填As。固定表达as well all know79题填our。词组：try ones best80题填spen

29、d。根据上下文以及固定搭配：spend time with sb.  评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。例如：75.写为foot, 扣0.5分；76.写成follow， 扣0.5分。大小写错误扣0.5分。2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. E

30、very year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of _71_in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall _72_ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者)keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, _73_ phot

31、os for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they are very _74_， they didn't stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment, we saw _75_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what _76_ to him.From his answer we knew that h

32、e couldn't find his mother. We told him not to _77_ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes _78_， his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked _79_ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjo

33、yed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. _80_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的)71_72._73._74._75._76_77._78._79._80._71.interest72.with73.took74.tired 75a76.happened77.worry78.later 79us80.If2019年广东省初中毕业

34、生学业考试英语试题I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.My grandfather was _71_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become _72

35、_ there.So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to _73_ money in America，” he told me. “But when I _74_ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, _75_ I could

36、n't afford it. Later, I worked in a small _76_， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such _77_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, _78_. Life became easier and in the end then I ente

37、red an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made _79_ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned _80_ my grandfather.71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 71.born72.rich73.make74.arrived 75but76.restaurant77.a78

38、.too 79.his 80From2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题Dear Anne，How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, _71_ 5th，2019.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _72_ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo

39、 River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to _73_ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the _74_ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body._75_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _76_ Zongzi which is

40、made of rice with meat, eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only _77_ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.Have you ever _78_ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon­shaped boats as _79

41、_ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year, would _80_ like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes，Xiao Qiang71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 71.June72.the73.save74.river/water75From 76.eating/having77.once78watched/seen7

42、9.fast80.you2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题Nov. 26, 2019, SaturdayI'm upset these days. I have _71_ problem, and I do not _72_ how to deal with it.I have had a lot of _73_ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel _74_ the ne

43、xt day. _75_ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _76_ it in on time. Sometimes I still don't want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _77_ as playing volleyball and ping­pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and hol

44、idays. The longer the holidays are, the _78_ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.I am looking forward to a holiday _79_ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give _80_ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great

45、value to me.71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 71.a/one72.know73.homework74sleepy/tired75.Though76.hand 77such78.more79.without80.me2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on _71_ 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street

46、corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop _72_. He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have _73_ for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself.He sadly walked away and thought _74_ to tell his mother about i

47、t. He knew she would give him _75_ he likes if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥1299Nike shoes. He _76_ not to go home at once, as he didn't want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the _77_. There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed

48、that the girl _78_ the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was _79_ to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much _80_ to be without shoes than without feet，” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled,

49、 thinking he was luckier. 71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 71.July72.window73.them74.how75anything/everything76.decided77grass/ground78.moved/pushed79surprised80.better【课后作业】Dear Anne，How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, _1_ 5th，2019.It was a traditional Chinese festival calle

50、d Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _2_ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to _3_ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the _4_ to feed the fishes so that they would stay a