2018年杭州市中考英语真题及答案

1、2018杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howdidthewomancome？A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bycar2. Wheredoestheman1ive？A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavi11age3. Whocanplaytheviolin？A.George.B,Helen.C.Alice.

2、4. Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschoo1？A.330.B.350.C.370.5. Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy.第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.

3、6. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visitingamuseum.1.Havingapicnic7. Whichsignismentionedintheconversation8. What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Momandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. Whatisthewoman？A.ArestaurantownerB.Anint

4、erviewerC.Acafewaitress10. WhendopeopleYorkusua11ygotorestaurants？A.Between5and6.B.Between7and830.C.Between8and9.11. WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon？A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsC.Italianrestaurants听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeverywee？k

5、A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.13. Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch？A.Heisveryhungry.B.HeistoobusyfordinnerC.Hereallylikesthefood.14. Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight？A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.15. Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers？A.Lonelybutsuccessfu1.B.Famousandprofessiona1.C

6、.Hard-workingandfriendly第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.Whatshesai

7、dmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawe咐sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollecte

8、dover$2,000.ThatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstofSincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”anadylikceshtoocpkleywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthath

9、eisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofaerla.wMyaeyrboerateachaleader!”16 .Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfricaC.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyanto

10、careaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.17 .WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassag？eA.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.18 .Whichofthefollowing

11、isthebesttitleforthepassage？A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFutures exactly whWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswasteBelieveitornot,thatdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetabl

12、esandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!WhyissomuchfoodwastedFirstly,foodisoftenthrowna

13、waybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.HowcanyouwastelessfoodWheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.

14、Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonly

15、whatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.19.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfru

16、itsC.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.is closest in meaning to .A n s I-'' lit f B*rfhfcrl*1- il-J B u,不 A V1产HtCITSScvrwtADAD.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.20.Theunderlinedword“issue"inParagraph2A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4

17、byaskingaquestionand.A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbersB.listingreasonsD.tellingastoryC.22 .Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.CBananasaretheperfectsnack.N

18、otonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesnthaveas

19、tsterni（茎，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers（丛）ofbananashasabout

20、15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillarenyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhentheyregreen.Thatippesdhtoowstothresy.reshTheyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,you

21、vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!23 .ThefirstparagraphmainlytalksaboutA.whypeoplelikebananasB.h

22、owbananastasteC.whatbananasarerichinD.wherebananasaretaken24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen？a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a25 .Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothep

23、assage？A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.C.Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.26 .WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart？A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.OrangesThereisapopularChinesesayingt

24、hat皮月FaWilSmiiakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistruemanyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.These

25、culturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsidered

26、beautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighofbea

27、uty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,s

28、incewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,peoplesviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture？27.Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty？A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B

29、.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.D.Theworldsgrowingpopulation.28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage？A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.29.Theu

30、nderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphr_e_fe_r_s_t_o_.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabou？tA.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.D.Peoplesideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetim

31、e.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（Bp象）！Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultip

32、sonhecreateagoodfirstimpression.31.?Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.AreyoutryingtoimpressthemForexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident（自彳w）.32.Smilingisthe

33、mostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyoufriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.?Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,ittoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyo

34、urshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.34 .?Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.35 .?Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it&

35、#39;salsoimportanttodresproperly,whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.A. SmellgoodB. DresstoimpressC. GetreadyforaspeechD. AsmilegoesalongwayE. BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageF. Decidewhatimage彤象）youwanttopresent.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节

36、：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival（生存）trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally_36therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a_37andacompass（指南针）.Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny_3

37、8campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,pointedoutthatitmightflood（淹没）ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda39area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.40helpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,41wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbrought some snacks."Petersaid.Wealltoldhimcomplain

38、ing（抱怨）andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood_43.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally44.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise.Peterwenttoseewhatwas45"Somecowshave eaten our breakfast!“ he shouted.That' s all becOusthcoooodMqbiroperly'last night.力 _ _saWorriedthatwasangryw

39、ithus,wetriedveryhardonournext47usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation48theothergroupdid.Weallfeltveryproudof49.Now I feel I could survive anywhere!Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat5036.A.disappointing B. difficultC. differentD.boring37.A.MapB. bookC. LightD.knife38.A.sugg

40、estedB. finishedC. imaginedD.enjoyed39.A.nearerB. lowerC. biggerD. higher40.A.SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. UsuallyA.everyoneB.anyoneC. someone D. no one42.A.startB.mindD. continue43.A.yetB.tooC. againD. instead44.A.helped outB.gave outC. worked out D. started out45.A.developingB.happeningC. b

41、eginningD. following46. A.throw offB. put awayC.eat upD. sell out47.A.planB. lessonC.taskD. problem48.A.tillB. afterC.whenD. before49.A.himB. themC.youD. ourselves50.A.exampleB. experienceC. activityD. competition第二节:（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Nexttimeyouho

42、ldabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,5(probable)about5500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever52(see)andsharetheir

43、knowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“books”loolverydifferent53thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscroll期轴).Theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceina2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages54(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbookswerem

44、adefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin55thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery56(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebook

45、s57.wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult58(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more59(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,60willbooks,likescrollssoondisappear第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式(每空仅限一词)。61 .MyfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthevoffootballmatchthatI'drecorded.62 .Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebadandwenttosleep.63 .Thetrainwasverycwithpassengers,sowehadtostand.64 .-Doyouth