2018年杭州市中考英语真题和答案

1、2018杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。B. ByC. By carC. In a vi11ageB,B.1. Howdidthewomancome?A.Byairtrain.2. Wheredoestheman1ive?A.Inatown.B.Inacity.3. Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.Helen.

2、C.Alice.4. Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschoo1?A.330.350.C.370.5. Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy.第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话.回答第6至第

3、8三个小题.6. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visitingamuseum.1.Havingapicnic7. Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?C. WaitressC. AC. Between 8 and9C. Italian8. What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstudentandcustomer听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9.Wh

4、atisthewoman?A.ArestaurantownerB.Aninterviewercafewaitress10. Whendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11ygotorestaurants?A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and830p.m.p.m.11. WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsrestaurants听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. Howmanydaysd

5、oesthespeakerworkeveryweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.13. Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch?A.Heisveryhungry.B.HeistoobusyfordinnerC.Hereallylikesthefood.14. Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.15. Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?A.Lonelybutsuccessfu

6、1.B.Famousandprofessiona1.C.Hard-workingandfriendly第R卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingo

7、rbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdetermine

8、dtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'swells”.Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstude

9、ntsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!”16. Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.专业整理word格式文档A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpo

10、orpeopleinAfricaC.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.17. WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B. Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.C. Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.D. He

11、'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.18. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFutureBWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that'sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015

12、.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoverone

13、thirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneaten

14、foodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.专业整理word格式文档En

15、couragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.19. Whatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldb

16、ytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.TheymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruitsC.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.20. Theunderlinedword“issue"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginnin

17、g21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionandA.givingexamplesB.usingnumbersB.listingreasonsD.tellingastory22. Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants

18、.CBananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbrathert

19、hanatreebecauseitdoesn'thaveastrong,woodystem（茎，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,which专业整理seemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growersso

20、metimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillarentthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhentheyregreen.Thathowtheyreshippedtostores

21、.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,youvegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananase

22、achyear!23. ThefirstparagraphmainlytalksaboutA.whypeoplelikebananasB.howbananastasteC.whatbananasarerichinD.wherebananasaretaken24. Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.A.c-b-a-d

23、B.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a25. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.C.Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.26. WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarc

24、hart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.OrangesDThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistruemanyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexam

25、pleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeauty专业整理arebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeopleare

26、alwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorf

27、ulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunde

28、rstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,peoplesviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?27

29、. Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.D.Theworldsgrowingpopulation.28. WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslon

30、ger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.29. Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions30. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.C.Differentcul

31、tureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.D.Peoplesideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、DE和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。（印象）FivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionResearchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjud

32、gmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.31.Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetoru

33、nforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident（自信）.32.Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.33.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwill

34、bejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.34.Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellc

35、leanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.35.Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it'salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.A. SmellgoodB. DresstoimpressC. GetreadyforaspeechD. Asmilegoesalo

36、ngwayE. BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageF. Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival（生存）trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally36therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,w

37、eweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a37andacompass（指南针）.Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny38campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood（淹没）ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda39area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.40Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,41w

38、asreallyhungry.“Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks."Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto42complaining（抱怨）andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood43.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally44.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise.Peterwenttoseewhatwas45.“Somecowshaveeatenourbre

39、akfast!”heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn't46thefoodproperlylastnight."saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext47usingthe48 the othermapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation49groupdid.WeallfeltveryproudofThe survival trainingcoursewasagre

40、at50-.NowlfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!C . different D . boring36. A.disappointingB.difficult37. A. Map38. A. suggested39. A. nearer40. A. Surprisingly41. A. everyone42. A. start43. A. yet44. A. helped out45. A. developing46. A. throw off47. A. plan48. A. till8. book CB . finishedB . lowerB . SuddenlyB

41、. anyoneB . mindB . tooB . gave outB . happeningB . put awayB. lessonB . after.LightC . imaginedC . biggerC . LuckilyC. someoneC.stopC . againC . worked outC . beginningC . eat upC . taskC . when.knifeD . enjoyedD . higherD . UsuallyD . no oneD. continueD. insteadD. started outD . followingD . sell

42、outD . problemD. beforeword格式文档49. A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves50. A.exampleB.experienceC.activityD.competition第二节：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhu

43、maninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,51(probable)about5500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever52(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“b

44、ooks"lookedverydifferent53thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages54(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin55thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutaver

45、y56(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks57wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult58(imagine)aworldwithoutbo

46、oks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more59(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.W川anyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,60willbooks,likescrollssoondisappear?第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。61. Myfriendcameoverlastnighttowat

47、chthevoffootballmatchthatI'drecorded.62. Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebadandwenttosleep.63. Thetrainwasverycwithpassengers,sowehadtostand.64. -Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?-C,Icouldn'tagreemore.65. Sorry,I'vefyourphonenumber.Couldyoupleasetellmeagain?66. Bep.Ittakestime.Youcanb