2018年湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案与解析

1、2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1 、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2 、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3 、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4 、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5 、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6 、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回

2、答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）AHisfatherBHissisterCHisbrother2 WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutATheSpringFestival8 TheDragonBoatFestivalCTheMid-AutumnFestival3 What'sthematterwithCindyAShehasafeverBShehasaheadacheCShehasatoothache4 WheredoesthewomanwanttogoATothezooBTo

3、theparkCTotheairport5 WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebestAGameshowsBTalkshowsCTalentshows第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）6 WhatdoesEricwanttobeAAteacherBAdoctorCAnartist7 Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherworkAInahospitalBIn

4、ahighschoolCInacollege听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8 What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrickAStrangersBClassmatesCWorkmates9 HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglishABysingingsongsBBywatchingmoviesCBytakingafter-schoolclasses听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10 WheredidthewomanfindhermobilephoneAInthebagBUndertheboo

5、kCOnthetable11 HowmuchisthemobilephoneA1，000yuanB1，500yuanC2，000yuan12 WhatdayisittodayAMondayBThursdayCSaturday13 HowoftendothecousinsgettogetherAOnceaweekBOnceamonthCOnceayear14 HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuyASevenBNineCEleven听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15 WhatarethespeakersgoingtodofirstATowatchamovieBTovisitthe

6、museumCTohaveadrink16 WhereisthecoffeeshopANexttothecinemaBInfrontofthemuseumCAcrossfromthebank17 HowwillthespeakersgotothemuseumAOnfootBBybusCBybike听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18 WhyisStevegoingtoBeijingABecausehisauntisterriblyill8 BecausehisauntwillgetmarriedCBecausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby19 WhatwillS

7、tevedoinDalianAGoshoppingBGofishingCGoswimming20 WhenwillStevearriveinChangshaAOnthe18thBOnthe19thCOnthe20thn.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、RC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）21 -Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon-ItdoesWe'dbetternow，justincase（）AtoleaveBleavingCleave

8、22. -IsthemanoverthereAdam-ItbehimHehasgonetoHongKongonvacation（）AmustBcan'tCmustn't23. -Dothetwinslookthesame-NoJaneistallerthanClaire（）AlittleBmoreCalittle24. -HowmanyapplescanIhave-Youcanhavetwo_areforJim（）ATheothersBOthersCTheother25. Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroadyougetadriver'sli

9、cense（）AunlessBifCsince26. -Mom，Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia-Reallypleasantsurprise!（）AHowBWhatCWhata27. BritishphysicistStephenHawking，whoasthe"smartestmanalivepassed away in England on March 142018 （）A.praisedB.waspraisedC.willbepraised28. Aslongasthewholeofoursocietytrying,we

10、willmakeourskiesblueagain.()A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept29. Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddayswespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.()A.whoB.whatC.which30. -DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay-GuesswhatI'llwriteapoemformydad.()A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldoC.whereyou

11、willgo第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题，共10分)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto31something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathomeIknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoneySoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad&#

12、39;sbankaccount（账户）.OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34form®soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemon

13、ey.LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentuptoherandhada36withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandt

14、hensaid37.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade¥1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears（眼泪）38.Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40.31AbuyBsellCproduce32AannoyedBenjoyedCpunishe

15、d33AbusinessBholidayCeducation34AfamiliarBhelpfulCenough35AhigherBlowerChalf36AcompetitionBfightCconversation37AnoByesCsorry38ApeacefullyBregretfullyCthankfully39AworriedBstressedCpleased40AmakeadifferenceBmakeamessCmakeamistakem.阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、RC三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5

16、小题，计10分）BestCuitarNightWelcometoEdmbu桢GuitarClub!Hereyoufindinfotmation油oulwhatXhdppeniJthdinburyhboli；iiil;irclub.IdiciburyhGmurClub“heldccryTiKSiLijniyhlMSuiiuucrlialLNuwingltM),l.dinburYh.WcluvrihtbodgiiiijiTphtycrxThecvcni¥削ailorc41. The ticket price includes the following EXCEPTtry<Micf

17、runihcRinTiLF、inexpentnvrtlpinyersrDinu、ApcricixcikeujhmcJiiThtbc"Timi'.ft.m.11f)mTickets.yTuHfitti”57fittihSrififterare厅ileft)A. drinks B . snacksC . free Wi-Fi42. From the poster (海报)above , we can know thatA.the event ends at 10PF-mHIFi*阳JMh如尸-mi由1diyrinka-rttilu.iit.iiinfjrc/itke;e*B.C.

18、theeventisjustforthebestplayerstheticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoorNameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb.25,2001PlaceofbirthNewYork,NY.theUSAContact（联系方式）Address:37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,AustraliaTelephone:0E-mail:jonathanEducationGED-12includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,AustraliaWorke

19、xperienceWaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months;Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-firstlanguageChinese-secondlanguageSkillsandSports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardeninginterests43. Accordingtothechart（图表），howoldisJonathanthisyearA.17.B.

20、27.C.37.44. WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducationA.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSydney.45. Thecharttellsusthat.A. Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperienceB. JonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslifeC. JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、RC三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分

21、）AAfterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTomdressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywho

22、wasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）.Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysb

23、ecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤伤）onTom'shand.Hesoonreal

24、izedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.HedecidedtopunishtheguardHowever,theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.46. WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalaceA.Totalkwithth

25、eguard.B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.C.Tohavealookatarealprince.47. HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguardsA.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.48. WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof.A.thebadmannersofTomB.thestrictrulesofthepalaceC.therudebehavioroftheguard49. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA. E

26、dwardandTomweretwinbrothers.B. Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.C. Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace50. Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A.bloodisthickerthanwaterB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooksBElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscall

27、edherds（群）.Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch（族长）.Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger.Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,a

28、ndalsolearnfromlife.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundin.She can also remember thethepast.Theherdwillfollowhertheresafestplaceforbaby

29、elephantstocrossafast-movingriverElephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears,butalsowiththeirfeet,andeventrunks（longnosesoftheelephants）.Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet.Ifdang

30、erappears,mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.Otheranimalsdon'tusuallyattack（攻击）elephants.However,alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy.Ifthishappens,theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenth

31、elionandtheherd.Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy（敌人）inabigcloudofdust（灰尘）.51. AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One,anelephantherd.A. hasafatherelephantastheleaderB. ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdangerC. alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants52. Lo

32、ngmemorieshelpelephantstoA. choose their matriarch Bcommunicate with each otherC.findwaterandcrosstheriver53. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"meanA.低沉的B.尖细的C.高亢的54. WhydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabiesA.Tokeeptheirbabiessafe.B.Towelcometheirfriends.C.Toattacktheirenemies.55. Th

33、epassagemainlytellsusabout.A. whytheelephantsliveinherdsB. whattheelephants'livinghabitsareC. howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,t

34、hereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemoryHerearesometips（贝占士）foryou.56.Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle（挣扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremembe

35、r.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore,thebetter! Repeatthingsinchunks（块）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.57.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:483.Butlookatthemin"grou

36、ps"or"chunks"repeatedly,anditbecomesmucheasier:14921789 Inventastory.Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whertheyweretestedlater,theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.58.Takephysical

37、exercisePhysicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemorybecauseitincreasesyourheartrate（心率）andsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.59.Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A. Takeaninterest.B. Exercisealsolowersstress.C. Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D. Anotherwaytoimprove

38、memoryistogetenoughrest.E. Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，计10分）InHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli.Throughthevillage,youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank.However,youcanhardlyimaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds（杂草）.Thebigchangei

39、sallbecauseofyearsof hard work by two best friendsJia Haixia , who is blind , andJiaWenqi,whohasnoarmsThetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002.Althoughbotharedisabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhands.Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees,theyhadtocollectandplant

40、cuttings（插枝，插条）.Everymorning,theywenttotheriverbanktogether.JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriendsemptysleeves（衣袖）.Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank,JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest.Afterthat,theyd

41、ugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether.Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived（存活）.Theydidn'tgiveup.Instead,theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears.Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees.Today,thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtreesbut they have no plan

42、s to stop.They aim to plant as manytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding(洪水)andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.60. Wheredidthestorytakeplace61. Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago62. Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether(Nomorethan12words)63. Howmanytreesaretherealongtheri

43、verbanknowadays64. What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnowIV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，共32分）第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferentopinions.65. Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudents.Theybelie

44、veitnotonlyenableschildrentobut also helps improvepracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclasstheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown.66.Also,it'saskillwhichisusefultotheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.67.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenuse

45、dtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tobackuptheiropinion,theygivetheexampleofFinland（芬兰）.68.在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld.Hereismypointofview（观点）onthismatter.69.Whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclea

46、rreasonforgivinghomeworkthestudentswon'tgetanythingfromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.However,Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren'slearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework.8.69.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题，计10分）A：Hey,Emily,how'sitgoingB：70.YouknowwhatI'vem