2018年潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析

1、2018年潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析秘密启用前试卷类型:A2018年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2018.6注窈事项：1 .本试题分第I卷和第D卷两部分°第I卷73分,第U卷47分.共120分,考试时间为120分钟；2 .答卷前务必将试即击到级内及答题卡上面的项F1填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。g友情奥示:相信自己，祝你成功！第I卷（共73分）一、听力测试（共25小题;每小黑1分,满分25分）（一）听句子,选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍1. A.Ifs Lin/ing”2. A. Ifs 50 yuan.3. A. About 20.4.

2、A. I think »o.B. She is Lin/inR.B. Ifn 30 kilos.B. Around 5：00.B. ThatS OK.C. Uncling did it.C. Ift 27.C. At the street comer.C. Sonry k) her that.5.A.PmgoingtoShanghaiDisneyland.B. IwentIoH。%Konglastyear.C. TveneverbeenIoEngland.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍.英语比题（A）第1页（共12页）Cr It was Intid.Cr T

3、ea.三）听对岸.根据对话内容选择短个间的最佳答案K寸话和问题读的道1a9. How制超此muMCjualmrw?Arhwsligjii.B.ItwassilfiimIQ.Vlidldneitbf?womanwanttohj归？A.Watrr.B.Coke,ILWlieitisihrbank?)2.WhatkISM?A . A writer.R- A tiller.C- An ueW-13. Whatdidtkenumdo?A. Sta)-T?d at hm在R-Travt lilted ifmi此dLC. Wfnl tn th& imusiumi.14. Wbatwasthewsal

4、herlike3night?A . Windy _H- Chudy.C- R&my.（四）听对话,根据对话内容选惮每个问整的最隹答案.对话读两曲听第一经.对话，回答第15U6J7小题,151rliitdidihfwn<MJibuyfinally?C, Scjiizk bread aiid cake®-.20.A.Soukcakes.B.Serenebread.16. Howmanycakeididthewinmankkeoway?儿ItLB.15.17. Hawmuchdid由看womunmIumIIjpayfor初耀hukMA6yuan.B.5yuan.C«

5、4，uan,听第二段对话，回春第1机19、20小姮.I生Wherearethespeakeis?A,Ala即0rB-Ai孙hospiud-CLAt找petmarkrL19 .WhatijtherwlarinnahipbetweenHigmanandihewnman?A,Hie?aineEnii1yBiB.Theyareneightioura.C*Hie5*aJ-ecljL5fiEnBl«.20 .第%安卜animali»notiwritionedinthemiw£matMn?A.TTiefish,B.Thesnake:C.Thrrabbiu英语试图心第2页f共，页

6、)（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段每空一词）独白读两遍Lisa,a1-year-oldgirl,goestoherfather'stoyshopafterschooleve2y.Onthatdayexcitedkidsandbabiesarebusyplayingwiththetoysintheirshop,soit'aswaysquite3_there.Lisahastowatchcarefullyandmakesurenobody4thetoys.Thisoftenmakesherfeel5,butshehasfunhelpingherfather.二、单项选择（

7、共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. TopreparefortriptoLA,Bettyismakinglistofthingstotakealong.A.the:theB.不填:aC.the:aD.a;不填22. Studentshereoftendophysicsexperimentssmallgroups.A.byB.inC.forD.at23 .TheThreeGorgesDamproducesformillionsofpeopleinChina.A.electricityB.influenceC.transpo

8、rtD.technology24 .DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedonown.A.himB.hisC.themD.their25.一Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.A.SoamI.B.SodoIC.SoIamD.SoIdo26Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbeonthewebsite.A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.puton27.YouwillstillmisstheflightyoucatchaDidicar.Aeveni

9、fB.asifC.untilD.before28Wewerealldisappointedat.A.whatdoestheboyBayBwhattheboysaysDwhattheboysaidC.whatdidtheboysay三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.urningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalk

10、ingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweismartphonesare29.Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee30thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen31worldwide.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To32localpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestot

11、he33.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone34.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,35forfish.SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmore36.InmanycitiesinEuropestoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areC

12、hinesemodels.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe37Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.Moreandmore people38 Chinese brands.29. A. for funB at workC. on sale D. inuse30. A. similarB.

13、differentC. common D.unusual31. A. storedB. collectedC. received D.accepted32. A. meetB. copy C spread D.answer33. A. kitchensB drinkC dishes D.services34. A.upB.outC.onD.in35. A.justB.evenC.yetD.still36. A.traditionalBexpensiveC.practicalD.popular37. A.countryB.circleC.fieldD.town38. A.sellB.trustC

14、.improveD.question四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenshewasjust9yearsold,KatieStaglianoplantedacabbageseed（卷心菜种子）inagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforiteverydaybywateringit,weedingitandgivingitplantfood.ItgrewtobeHUGE!Fortypoundshuge!s help,Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwith

15、thisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermomshedecidedtodonate（捐赠）ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungryinhercommunityofSummerville.SouthCarolina.Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.Then,Katieservedhercabbagetotheguest.Asthemanypeoplethankedher,sheknewshecouldandshoulddomore

16、tohelp.WiththehelpofherparentsandschoolKatie'Kropswasborn!Katie'Kropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katiesdreamtoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheircommu

17、nities!did at lastAsof2017,7yearsaftershestarted,therearenow83Katie'KropsgardensgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16.39. Whatis“somethingspecial"KatieinParagraph2?A.Buildingherfirstgarden.B.Givingthecabbageplantfood.CHelpingmominthelocalsoupkitchen.

18、DDonatingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.40. Whorunsthe83gardens?A.Hungrypeoplethere.B.KatieD.Staglianoherself.C.Teenagersfrom9to16.Parentsandschoolstogether.41. KatiesKropsA.createsalotofjobsforlocalpeoplehasitsownsoupkitchenseverywhereCisnowalloverSouthCarolina.theUSD.helpsfighthungerintheirowncommunitie

19、s42. Katie'sstorysounds.A.encouragingB.relaxingCboringD.tiringBGroupChat|F-unky-1iends| Hev Marc, whot ttme are we me#tlnR torn Ie ht?Noi sure. Will cont-ict: hlm.la&y Wi(i«rtC«t Laliey , ieHIva 亡Kt* 7f*h dn v<nu thmkr： ?lgyhim E whitwW-e thought film一HI gjuy-tj, what p& th&

20、#163; pl din?Th4ltl>V> cool with me. rocimd out -bnut h "ew pliLe Lj*1 rng.ht. chcck out.lODW WafcOf% JfcfsmIggy Watnn 2i27|MnC&T Lakvy * R 导 pmYijah, my m«to Brnfty knows专事th»rer> 总ingd门匚q mui&ie.Ttw Iftla nd Club 42 HiQti R<mk1t Hoburn 'EVWjMfci匚 Zt>. uk=&

21、#187;n<a*；Y&dh. righty we know about votir tastie- Fn dance musk , really lc«uid re*sillv trdhrio. Sure. Wh®t fOm orc wo oinjg to ao anyway?No, youp 11 URa this, promise. If you dont w«pRI 睥 somiewhere else.IqV W«tvrv N; ?Bpm/lgg¥ W«!»ra ZiZ'Spm ,7I gray

22、 Wd«*t *皿 pm ,Bit violent, fsnt It?1 ways urid u p cJ4oinjg： vivhiatI list always hav>R th« bestIggy walcra 2 ：J Ap<ttheeee*idon'tfcnow.*vwi-1一NatCatLaFz用工peSoundsawfml.HowaiboutthatJapanese?)fi.3inRstcrfilm?43. Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A. CatBarneyB. MaraC. IggyD.

23、44. Theunderlinedword“awesomeprobablymeans.A.awfulB.crazyC.nervousD.fantastic45. WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A.It'sanewplaceforthethreefriendB.It'oneofthetopclubsofUK.C.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere.D.Iggypreferstoeatthere.CResearchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual（双语的）peoplescoredhigheronintelligenc

24、e（智力）teststhanmonolingualspeoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer,butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.Therearemanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem.Whywou

25、ldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention-afunction（功能）calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.It'csuitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehavebecauseit'whereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto,whattoignore（忽视）whattoprocessaremade.The

26、bestmethodtomeasure（测量）theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Supposeyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninredbutyouhavetosaythecolourred.But“blue”isso-eyeching,andyoureallywanttosay“blue”.Youneedtoignosothatyoucansaythecolourred.ThatstheStroopTest.Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Th

27、eyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavetrendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer&#

28、39;sdisease.46. Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople?A. Theycansafelydrivetheircars.B. Theycanwellmanagetheirattention.C. Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination.D. Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant.47. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinParagraph4referto?A.Red.B.Blue.C.TestD.System.48. W

29、hatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeoplehealth.BBilingualismhelpschildrenmakemoreforeignfriends.C.Peoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinually.D.Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages.49. Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A. HowdoestheStroopTestwork?B. Whatise

30、xecutivecontrolsystem?CAremonolingualpeoplesmarter?DArebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills?DItseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送货员）arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'followtrafficrules.50Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Int

31、hefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureauThatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.51Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）adeliverymanu

32、pto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.52Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems,notedCRIOnline.53Shanghahasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmoretha

33、ntwice,thenhewillbebanned（禁止）fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. SomecitiesarealsotakingactionB. Whatarethestrictrulesusedfor?C. Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?DFinesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomersE.Theydriveonthewrongsideofth

34、eroadandrunredlights第II卷(共47分)五、词汇应用(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1(north)stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rd_2(large)stateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittlemoreabout

35、mystate.SeveralIndiantribes(部落)livedinPennsylvaniabefore3(Europe)came.TheDutchcamefirst,4(follow)bySweden.Englandstartedcolonies(殖民地)later.Afterafewfights,they5(take)controloftheland.Pennsylvania6(give)tothePennfamilylater.ThatishowPennsylvaniagotitsname.Pennsylvaniawasthe7(two)tojointhenation.Theci

36、tyofPhiladelphia8(be)animportantcitysincethecolonywasfounded.ItwaseventhecapitalofAmerica,too!Today,Pennsylvaniaissometimesregardedasthesnackcapitalofthecountry.Itisfamousforsnacks,likepretzelsandchips,Heinzketchupandsauces.ThereisalsoHershey,whichiswell9_(know)asthechocolatecompany.Therearesteelcom

37、paniesinthestate,aswellasalotofcolleges.Thereareplentyofthings10(do)inPennsylvania.Thereareseveralmajorsportsteams.Pennsylvaniahas121stateparks,andtheyallhavefree11（enter）.Huntingispopularhere,too.Areyouthinkingabout12（visit）thestate?六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1 .那就是李华头疼的原因。（why）

38、2 .新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。（than）3 .韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。（with）4 .你最好一回家先做作业。（assoona§5 .我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧(spend，in)七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeofnouseinthefuture.Itmayseemthatyou'rewastingyourlifeaway.Butyouwillbesurprisedtofindhowmuchofwhaty

39、oulearntatschoolishelpfultoyouoneday.Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundusefulatschool,andtheirthoughtsaresharedbelow.t kno、WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid.Idon'know.Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandlookitup.Shewasnotashamedtosaythatshedidn'theanswer.Ilearnttwothings.

40、Youdonhavetoknow;andifyoudon'knowhowtospellsomething,justgetthedictionaryout.Bothareveryusefullessons!JohnRingBicester,UnitedKingdomInschool,youalsolearntodealwithlifeingeneral.Littlemistakescanseemtobeveryserious.Wearthewrongclothesanditseemsthateveryoneislaughingatyou.Gettooclosetoaboytoofasta

41、ndeveryonetalksaboutyou.Youwanttogointoaholeanddie!Butthetruthisthatlifegoeson.Youmightfeelthatwhatyoudid"wrong"willnevereverbeforgotten.However,ifyoucanbebraveandkeepon,youwillfindthatwhateverhappenedwillpassandyouwillstarttoenjoylifeagain.LindseySmithBoston,UnitedStatesWebadaclasscalledG

42、uidanceandinitwelearntaboutmakinggooddecisionsinlife.Ifounditprettyboringanddidn'tpaymuchattention.Onedaytheteachermadeusguesswhichappliance（家电）weshouldbuyfirstoncewehadourownhomes.Theanswerwasafridge.IlearntthatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace.ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat.Bydinnertimeitsmelleda

43、ndIcouldn'teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgerightaway.RobertKnightCapeTown,SouthAfrica1 .PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）2 .FillintheblankwithoneproperwordtocompletethesentenceinJohn'sthought.(请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)3 .Findoutthetwolittle&q

44、uot;serious"mistakesmentionedbyLindsey.(nomorethan15words)(请找出Lindsey提到的两个严重”的小错误，15词以内)(1)4 .WhyisafridgeconsideredthefirstchoiceofappliancebyRobertandhisteacher?（请根据短文内容回答问题）5 .Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（nomorethan15words）（请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内）八、写作（满分15分）人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请

45、你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。内容包括：1.具体是什么；2.学到了什么注意:1 .词数80左右2 .文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息Subjec t;SuliuoLL.-nvironmcntA-ciiviuesRl-atjonship二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. TopreparefortriptoLA,Bettyismakinglistofthingstotakealong.A.the:theB.不填:aC.the:aD.a;不填21. C【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示特指&quo

46、t;洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the;第二个空makealistof意为“把列成一张表”，表示数量为”，用不定冠词a。故选择Co22. Studentshereoftendophysicsexperimentssmallgroups.A.byB.inC.forD.at22 .B【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“表示手段、方法、材料）用，以"用介词in。选择B。23 .TheThreeGorgesDamproducesformillionsofpeopleinChina.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.techn

47、ology23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力；influence影响；transport运输；technology技术。故选择Ao24. DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedonown.A.himB.hisC.themD.their24. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意:白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语onone'sown意为“独自地”，故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。选择Bo25. -Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.A.SoamI.B.S

48、odoIC.SoIamD.SoIdo25 .B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：一我总是讨厌上学迟到。一我也是。根据句意，这是肯定形式的倒装，强调我也讨厌上学迟到。所以选择"so+动词do+主语I”结构。故选B。26 Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbeonthewebsite.A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.puton26. C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将在网立上putoff推迟）拖延；putaway收起来）放好；puton穿上；putup张贴，建造。根据句意，C选项符合题

49、意。27. YouwillstillmisstheflightyoucatchaDidicar.AevenifB.asifC.untilD.before28. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你赶上Didi汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。evenif“即使"；asif“似乎”；until"直到才”；before"在之前"。由上下文句意可知，连词evenif符合题意。29. Wewerealldisappointedat.A.whatdoestheboyBayBwhattheboysaysDwhattheboysaidC.whatdidtheboysay28.

50、D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、D;从句要用过去相对应时态，排除B,故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【主旨大意】本文介绍了“中国元素”正在走向世界。29. C【解析】华为手机在商店里应该是在“出售"，onsale有"出售"的意思。30. A【解析】有下文知中国的产品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容词similar表示“相似的”。31. D【解析】有上下文知中国产品在各地都有，表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。填写ac

51、cepted符合题意。32. A【解析】由下文知，中国餐馆已经做了一些改变，前面动词不定式表示目的，应该是为了迎合当地人的口味，meet有“满足”的意思，A选项符合题意。33. C【解析】前面提到的是food（食物），餐馆想改变的也就是“菜肴”，故C选项恰当。34. D【解析】与中国人不同的是，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。表示“在里面”用介词in。35. B【解析】所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的肉，空后又举了鱼的例子，鱼的骨头或刺多且小，剔除很困难，这里举这个例子表示“让步”关系，所以选择even（即使）符合题意。36. D【解析】前面说到中国食物受人喜爱，这里由说中国的品牌，有下文知，T

52、CL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖，所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”，故D选项恰当。37. A【解析】这些产品不仅仅在中国制造，根据连词和句意，设计和开发也在中国，即在我们的国家，填写country符合题意。38. B【解析】过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在，情况发生了很大变化。中国制造变酷了。产品也可靠了，所以应该是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌了"。动词trust“相信”符合题意。四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分30阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【主旨大意】所有的一切都始于一株卷心菜一一九岁的凯蒂斯塔利亚诺把菜苗种

53、在了自家的后院里。她给菜苗施肥、浇水，那颗卷心菜长得巨大无比，约40磅重。一个想法在她头脑中闪过，凯蒂开始专注于为那些挨饿的人种植卷心菜，之后作物覆盖的范围越来越大。在小卷心菜里种出了大慈善。39. D细节理解题。文章第二段第一句之后对somethingspecial做出了解释说明，由第二段第二句可知，她决定捐献给当地的一个厨房，帮助萨默维尔社区的饥饿者。故D选项“将卷心菜捐赠给需要的人”符合题意。40. C细节理解题。文章最后一句"Allofthegardensareledbykidsbetweentheagesof9and16”可知，所有的菜园都由916岁的孩经营，C选项符合题意

54、。41. D细节理解题。文章第四段第二句"Katie'sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry."可知Katie'Krops种植食物捐赠给当地的厨房去做汤送给饥饿的人。故选D42. A主旨大意题。通读这篇文章可知Katie在小卷心菜里种出了大慈善，这样的故事非常鼓舞人，故选择A,B【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，展示了CatLakey、MarcBenson和IggyWaters三人群聊的聊天记录。43. C细节理解题。由聊天记录最后一条IggyWat

55、ers讲述的"Ialwayshavethebestideas”知，IggyWaters在决策中起主导作用。选择C。44. D词义猜测题。awful"可怕的"；crazy"疯狂的"；nervous"紧张的"；fantastic"极好的"。由短文IggyWaters在2:27p.m.的聊天信息“Yeah,mymatedancemusic”可知，TheIslandClub由非常好的DJ和音乐舞曲，猜测awesome和fantastic有同意思）意为“极好的”。45. A细节理解题。由IggyWaters在2:2

56、6p.m.的聊天信息“Foundoutaboutanewplacelastnight,checkthisout”可知，TheIslandClub对于三人来说是一个新的地方，选择A。C【主旨大意】日常生活中，我们见到或听说某人会几国语言的话，自然而然就会觉得此人很厉害，会觉得这样的人比较聪明。那么，事实到底是怎样的呢？本文给了一个科学的答案。最新研究表明，说双语的人不一定比说一种语言的人聪明，但是他们的某些技能水平更高。46. B细节理解题。文章第三段第一句“Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattenti

57、onafunction（功能）calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.”知，双语者更善于控制自己的注意力。选项B正确。47. B细节理解题。代词it代指上文出现的单词或句子，在这句话前面即文章第四段第三句“Butblueissoeytohing,andyoureallywanttosay"blue''知，这里代指"blue"。48. B细节理解题。文章最后一段倒数第二句“Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavetrendsfromdifferentcultures.

58、”知，会双语的孩子更有可能有来自不同文化的趋势，这能帮助双语者结交更多外国的朋友，选择Bo49. D主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了双语者在一些技能上的表现。比如双语者行为控制系统更优秀，能结交更多外国的朋友，老年痴呆症的症状这些人身上出现的更晚等。故选择D。D【主旨大意】外卖小哥在送餐过程中，为了抢时间，为了多跑几趟单，多赚点配送费，存在车速过快、闯红灯、逆行、不戴安全头盔等严重的交通违法违规行为，极容易引发交通事故，酿成惨祸。让疾驰的外卖小哥“慢下来”需多方努力50. E【解析】短文第一段列举了外卖小哥在送餐过程中出现的一些交通违法行为，由空前“manyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrule知，许多外卖小哥不遵守交通规则，空后列出了不遵守规则中的一条，即骑车是打电话，所以空格处应该也是不遵守规则中的一条，E选项“他们逆行且闯红灯”填在此处合适。51. C【解析】短文第三段空后一句"Thestrictru