2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案

1、2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1 、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2 、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3 、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4 、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5 、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6 、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回

2、答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1 WhogavethewatchtotheboyAHisfatherBHissisterCHisbrother2 WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutATheSpringFestival8 TheDragonBoatFestivalCTheMid-AutumnFestival3 What'sthematterwithCindyAShehasafeverBShehasaheadacheCShehasatoothache4 Wheredoesthe

3、womanwanttogoATothezooBTotheparkCTotheairport5 WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebestAGameshowsBTalkshowsCTalentshows第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6 WhatdoesEricwanttobeAAteacherBAdoctorCAnartist7 Whered

4、oesthegirl'sfatherworkAInahospitalBInahighschoolCInacollege听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8 What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrickAStrangersBClassmatesCWorkmates9 HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglishABysingingsongsBBywatchingmoviesCBytakingafter-schoolclasses听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10 Wheredidthewom

5、anfindhermobilephoneAInthebagBUnderthebookCOnthetable11 HowmuchisthemobilephoneA1，000yuanB1，500yuanC2，000yuan听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12 WhatdayisittodayAMondayBThursdayCSaturday13 HowoftendothecousinsgettogetherAOnceaweekBOnceamonthCOnceayear14 HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuyASevenBNineCEleven听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。1

6、5 WhatarethespeakersgoingtodofirstATowatchamovieBTovisitthemuseumCTohaveadrink16 WhereisthecoffeeshopANexttothecinemaBInfrontofthemuseumCAcrossfromthebank17 HowwillthespeakersgotothemuseumAOnfootBBybusCBybike听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18 WhyisStevegoingtoBeijingABecausehisauntisterriblyill8 Becausehisauntwi

7、llgetmarriedCBecausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby19. WhatwillStevedoinDalianAGoshoppingBGofishingCGoswimming20. WhenwillStevearriveinChangshaAOnthe18thBOnthe19thCOnthe20thn.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分,计10分）21. -Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafter

8、noon-ItdoesWe'dbetternow，justincase（）AtoleaveBleavingCleave22. -IsthemanoverthereAdam-ItbehimHehasgonetoHongKongonvacation（）AmustBcan'tCmustn't23. -Dothetwinslookthesame-No.JaneistallerthanClaire.()A.littleB.moreC.alittle24. -HowmanyapplescanIhave-Youcanhavetwo.areforJim.()A.TheothersB.O

9、thersC.Theother25. Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroadyougetadriver'slicense.()A.unlessB.ifC.since26. -Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.-Reallypleasantsurprise!()A.HowB.WhatC.Whata27. BritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoasthe"smartestmanalive",passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,20

10、18.()A.praisedB.waspraisedC.willbepraised28. Aslongasthewholeofoursocietytrying,wewillmakeourskiesblueagain.()A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept29. Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddayswespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.()A.whoB.whatC.which30. -DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDa

11、y-GuesswhatI'llwriteapoemformydad.()A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldoC.whereyouwillgo第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题，共10分)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto31something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknewwithth

12、ehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount(账户).OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.I

13、wentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney.LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentuptoherandhada36withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbe

14、tterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade¥1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼泪)_38_.Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedand

15、thatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40.31.A.buyB.sellC.produce32.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished33.A.businessB.holidayC.education34.A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough35.A.higherB.lowerC.half36.A.competitionB.fightC.conversation37.A.noB.yesC.sorry38.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully39.A.worriedB.stressedC.pl

16、eased40.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistakem.尺N阅读技能（四部分，共FPTinAt?、七24小题，计48分）RAWttJ日有J-.彳二八RA3IJ图表理斛阅帙下面的图表，从题中所给的A、BC二个选项中，选出耳d圭选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）ABestGuitarNightWelcomeEdi曲uGuiurClub!HereyouctifindinfatmationhoutwhatXhappenmjjtEdinburghguiiirclub.I.dit>ugliIjuiljeClub.In-IdeveryTihr

17、sdajmightjiSuitiinitull.Ixlinburgh.WehiveihcbodgmijiTphtyoxThecvcni¥削ailorc*cry(wicfrumbc|SinnrF<inepentnv«lpinyers.Fuijilljxpcfieiucuiiit.ifike44iimi-iiiTluPj'Tjrtfi1.”jjwJIf>jjflickedirjaihitS7ttitfhedoar亨Mgr-m厅ileft)FrwWi-Fiand-Jtc/w-f心Oiifika.%电J成l'ieh'；F廿*广ImItttt/ir

18、m”41. TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPTA.drinksB.snacksC.freeWi-Fi42. Fromtheposter(海报)above,wecanknowthatA. theeventendsat10P.m.B. theeventisjustforthebestplayersC. theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoorBNameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb.25,2001PlaceofbirthNewYork,NY.theUSAContact（联系方式）Addr

19、ess：37GreenfieldRoad,Sydney,AustraliaTelephone:0E-mail:jonathanEducationGED-12,includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool,Sydney,AustraliaWorkexperienceWaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months;Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-firstlangu

20、ageChinese-secondlanguageSkillsandinterestsSports,singing,drawing,traveling,gardening43. Accordingtothechart（图表）,howoldisJonathanthisyearA.17.B.27.C.37.44. WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducationA.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSydney.45. Thecharttellsusthat.A. Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperience

21、B. JonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslifeC. JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AAfterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime,Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace.Helookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince

22、（王子）.Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely

23、（粗鲁地）.Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince,Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theywere

24、surprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤伤）onTom'sthehand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,youngprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.However,theguarddidn'trealizethat

25、theprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace46.WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalaceA.Totalkwiththeguard.B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.C.Tohavealookatarealprince.47.HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguardsA.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.48. WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardg

26、otmadbecauseof.A.thebadmannersofTomB.thestrictrulesofthepalaceC.therudebehavioroftheguard49. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA. EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.B. Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.C. Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.50. Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A.bloodisthickerthan

27、waterB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooksBElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）.Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch（族长）.Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100

28、elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger.Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfromlife.Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlo

29、ngmemories.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.Elephantshearsoundsn

30、otonlywiththeirears,butalsowiththeirfeet,andeventrunks（longnosesoftheelephants）.Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet.Ifdangerappears,mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.Otheranimalsdon'tusuallyattack（攻击）elephants.However,alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy.Ifthish

31、appens,theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd.Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy（敌人）inabigcloudofdust（灰尘）.51. AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One,a

32、nelephantherd.A. hasafatherelephantastheleaderB. ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdangerC. alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants52.Longmemorieshelpelephantsto.A.choosetheirmatriarchB.communicatewitheachotherC.findwaterandcrosstheriver53. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rumbling"meanA.低沉的B

33、.尖细的C.高亢的54. WhydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabiesA.Tokeeptheirbabiessafe.B.Towelcometheirfriends.C.Toattacktheirenemies.55. Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A. whytheelephantsliveinherdsB. whattheelephants'livinghabitsareC. howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

34、选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometips（贝占士）foryou.56.Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereaso

35、nwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle（挣寸L）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore,thebetter! Repeatthingsinchunks（块）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,fo

36、rexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.57.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:483.Butlookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedly,anditbecomesmucheasier：14921789. Inventastory.Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttorememb

37、er.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.58.TakephysicalexercisePhysicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitincreasesyourheartrate（心、率）andsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.59.Aswekno

38、w,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A. Takeaninterest.B. Exercisealsolowersstress.C. Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D. Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest.E. Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，计10分）InHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli.Throughthevillag

39、e,youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank.However,youcanhardlyimaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds（杂草）.Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends:JiaHaixia,whoisblind,andJiaWenqi,whohasnoarms.Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002.Althoughbotha

40、redisabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhands.Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees,theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings（插枝，插条）.Everymorning,theywenttotheriverbanktogether.JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriendsemptysleeves（衣袖）.Aftertheyarrivedattheri

41、verbank,JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend'sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest.Afterthat,theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether.Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived（存活）.Theydidn'tgiveup.Instead,theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewy

42、ears.Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees.Today,thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees,buttheyhavenoplanstostop.Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding（洪水）andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.60. Wheredidthestorytakeplace61. Couldpeopleseemany

43、greentreesthere16yearsago62. Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether（Nomorethan12words）63.Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays64. What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnowW.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，共32分）第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschool

44、children,andtheyhavedifferentopinions.65. Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass,butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown.66.Also,it'saskillw

45、hichisusefultotheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.67.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tobackuptheiropinion,theygivetheexampleofFinland（芬兰）.68.在芬兰、学生几乎没什么作业.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesint

46、heworld.Hereismypointofview（观点）onthismatter.69.Whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework,thestudentswon'tgetanythingfromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.However,Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren'slearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework.8.69.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题，计10分）A: Hey,Emily,how'sitgoingB: 70.YouknowwhatI'vemadesomeprog