2018年成人高考专升本《英语》考试提分考试试题及答案

1、2018年成人高考专升本英语考试提分试题及答案2018年成人高考专升本英语考试提分试题及答案一、I.Phonetics(5points)第1题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(?)A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot第2题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.cloudyB.captainC.certainD.cotton第3题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up第4题单选选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.literatureB.matureC.natureD.featur

2、e第5题单选?z选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(?)。二、n.VocabularyandStructure(15points)第6题单选He_Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.A.isstrictwithB.isinterestedinC.issatisfiedwithD.isbusydoingless.第7题单选Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,theytheircarsalotA.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse第8题单选IthinkyoushouldphoneJenny

3、andsaysorrytoher._Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall第9题单选IveworkedheresinceI_HarvardBusinessSchool.B.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft第10题单选WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren_A.werenotabletohelplaughterB.couldnothelpbutlaughingC.couldnothelplaughingD.couldnothelptolaugh第11题单选_theroomt

4、emperature,shekepttheheateron.A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup第12题单选-Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,-No,Idontthinkso!A.hasheB.doesntheC.doesheD.hasnthe第13题单选Youmusttake_forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A.itC.thisD.its第14题单选Atthebusstop_asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.A.wereB.Was

5、C.IsD.sitsandwaits第15题单选ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge_onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes第16题单选Thepeoplearefullyaware_theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which第17题单选determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Whic

6、h第18题单选Somebody_hereonlythismorning.A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen第19题单选Itstimehe_somethingforhiscomingexamination.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo第20题单选Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachsecond_itfalls.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as三、n.Cloze(30points)Youreallyhavetogetveryold

7、beforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel21yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand22thingstothewaylifeisfor23kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis24.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen25WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelev

8、ision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget26.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola27.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe28guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,29havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore30.Thenewhighdefinitio

9、nsetsaremadetorival31screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas32greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational33.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost34dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Over-all,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwond

10、erwhat35willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.第21题单选第21题答案是()A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy第22题单选第22题答案是()A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss第23题单选第23题答案是()A.todaysB.yesterdaysC.tomorrowsD.poor第24题单选第24题答案是()A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter第25题单选第25题答案是()A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable第26题单选第26题答案是()

11、A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular第27题单选第27题答案是()A.setB.machineC.radioD.program第28题单选第28题答案是()A.oldB.goodC.badD.best第29题单选第29题答案是()A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions第30题单选第30题答案是()A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close第31题单选第31题答案是()A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone第32题单选第32题答案是()A.lossB.increasedC

12、.decreasedD.played第33题单选第33题答案是()A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards第34题单选第34题答案是()A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents第35题单选第35题答案是(?)IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)PassageOneCaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear

13、,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,

14、thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.CaraSfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,Itwasveryexc

15、itingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylear

16、nedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.第36题单选WhatisCarasfather?A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.第37题单选Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoW

17、orkDayisA.oneveryThursdayinAprilB.aholidayforgirlsofallagesC.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobsD.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily第38题单选Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthatA.shelearnedtousescalesB.sheworkedasanactressC.shewenttoworkwithherauntD.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge第39题单选Whatis

18、probablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirlB.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayC.ChildrensDayandWorkDayD.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomenPassageTwoEverymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestuden

19、tscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.veryThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecus

20、tomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecaf6isnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

21、Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.第40题单选Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeistoA.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit第41题单选Manyofthestudents_theworkalt

22、houghittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore第42题单选Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare_A.gainingalotofexperienceB.makingalotofmoneyC.havingalotoftroubleD.learningalotofknowledge第43题单选Thebesttideforthepassagecouldbe_A.EarningMoneyB.StudentsLifeC.LittleBusinessD.Ki

23、dsCafeKnowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismore

24、oxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races.Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.much importance as your mind. OurDonotneglect（忽略）yourhealth.Itisofascountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,g

25、oodjudgement,andhealthybodies.第44题单选OnewhohasanintelligentmindisA.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid第45题单选Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful.meansA.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmindB.InordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbodyC.Tomake

26、yourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbodyD.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind第46题单选Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.ItsbecauseA.tefreshaircantcomeintothehouseB.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingoutC.theairinthehousecantremainfreshD.thehousegivesoffwastes第47题单选O

27、urcountrynow_withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.A.onlyneedsmenB.doesnotneedwomenbutmenC.needsmenandwomenD.onlyneedsscientistsThediscovery of a dwarfed（矮个子）humanbeingwholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.ThisFloresHumanwasthreefoottalland

28、herbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp（黑猩猩）,yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.Thetoolsarelikethoseformerlyse

29、enonlywithEuropeanfossils（化石）fromourownspecies;Homosapiens（智人）;andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.Ifthistinyhumanmadethetools,thentheinsidestructure（结构）ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanac

30、himps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.ThisnewhumanwassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus（直立人,）.Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeep

31、ing-evenimproving-mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.HastheFloresHumanevenshowntheabilityoflanguage?Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvanced communication,Willssays.DidFloresHumanpossessthebasiccom

32、ponentsof humanculture-suchas the burying of the dead with ceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheltalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialc

33、are.第48题单选Accordingtothepassage,FloresHuman_A.livedapartlyhumanlifeB.wasabranchofHomosapiensC.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrivedD.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimps第49题单选TheunderlinedpartthistinyhumaninParagraph2refersto_A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus第50题单选Thispassagemainlytalksabout_A.

34、thetoolsmadebyFloresHumanB.thelanguageusedbyFloresHumanC.theevolutionofFloresHumanD.themajorsurprisingfindingsaboutFloresHuman第51题单选Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatFloresHumanA.wasdwarfedbyitsenemiesB.coulduselanguageC.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironmentD.reachedFlores40,000yearsagoBank

35、sarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts;theyrelyondepositors（储户）nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheyd

36、idnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemerof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinw

37、hichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthet

38、ellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.第52题单选AbankrunhappenswhenA.abankisclosedforoneormoredaysB.toomanydepositorst

39、rytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetimeC.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetimeD.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank第53题单选Themaincauseofabankrunis_A.lossofconfidenceB.lackofmoneyC.crowdsofpeopleD.inexperiencedtellers第54题单选WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound

40、.B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.第55题单选Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe_A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoneyB.confidencethatMrs.VaughtshowedC.failureofseveralotherbankstoopenD.c