Book1Unit5语言点复习复习课程

1、您好，这页是打印说明，请不要打印！请将该文档的第2、3页在同一张纸上双面印刷80份，谢谢!辛苦了！期中复习之Book1Unit5语言点汇编meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的bemeanwithsth.对某物吝啬bemeantosb.对某人刻薄bemeantodosth.不愿做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事bemeantfor注定要成为例句:I'mterriblysorry,butIdidn'tmeantoupsetyourplan.Heisnevermeantforalawyer.devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevo

2、tedto忠诚于；致力于devoteto把用于devoteoneselfto献身于例句:Generallyspeaking,parentsaredevotedtotheirchildren.QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelytoscience.Idon'tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetopersuadingsuchastubbornmantochangehismind.1. Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.votev./n.投票；选举；表决；选举权votefor/aga

3、inst投票支持/反对voteonsth.投票表决votetodosth.表决做某事例句:Theyvotedtoacceptthepresent.We'llhavetovoteontheproblem.2. -onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.“only+状语(副词/介词短语)”或“only+状语从句”放在句首表示强调时，后面的句子或主句要用部分倒装，即把句子的情态动词、助动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。例句:Onlyinthiswaycanwecalmthelittlegirldown.OnlythendidIrecogn

4、izehim.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowdetailsofhistrip.【误区警示】only修饰主语时不用倒装：Onlyyoucanpersuadehimnottosmoke.3. WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?turnto求助于；致力于；翻到；转身；转向turnup出现，到场，调高；turnover翻转；转身turndown拒绝；调低turnin上交turnout(tobe+adj.)结果是，证明是例句:Sheturnshereffortstowritingabook.D

5、on'tworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.Studentsturnedintheirhomeworkasusual.equaladj.相等的；平等的；v.比得上；n.对手；equalityn.平等beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任beequalin在方面相等equalsb.in在方面比得上某人havenoequalin在方面无人可比例句:I'msureBarbaraisquiteequaltothetask.Aremenandwomenequalinphysicalstrength?Heh

6、asnoequalinmusic.4. Thescientistfromwhomthegovernmentheardthebadnewsneverloseheartwhenhewasintrouble.5. loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone'sheartto=fallinlovewith爱上loseone'stemper发脾气loseone'ssight失明loseone'sway迷路loseweight减肥Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.escapev./n.逃跑；泄露；被忘掉escapefromsb./sth

7、.逃离escape（doing）sth.逃脱（做）某事fireescape消防通道haveanarrowescape九死一生例句:Lookout!Gasescapedfromthepipe.Noonecanescapepunishment/beingpunishedifhebreaksthelaw.Hisphonenumberescapedme.6. Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.begvt./vi.乞讨；恳求；beggarn.乞丐begsb.forsth.向某人乞求某物begs

8、b.todosth.恳求某人做某事begtodosth.恳求/请求做某事例句:Thelittlegirlbeggedtobegivenasecondchance.Thethieffeltfrightenedandnervous;hebeggedthejudgetosethimfree.7. TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.rewardn./vt.报酬；奖金；奖赏inreward作为报答inr

9、ewardfor=inreturnfor作为对-的报答asarewardfor作为对-的报酬/奖赏rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬谢某人rewardsb.fordoingsth.因为做某事而酬谢某人例句:Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.Hegavetheboyatoycarasarewardforhishelp.ThecompanyrewardedhimwithajourneytoChinalastyear.【辨析】reward,prize与awardreward作名词时表示因做某事而获得的回报，酬金，可指钱或物；作动词时表示“报答”prize作名词时表示“获几等奖或获奖金额”，作动词时表示“珍视，珍藏”（不常见）award作名词时表示由评委经考虑颁发的荣誉方面的“奖”；作动词时表示“授予，颁发”sentencedtofiveyears'hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklawssentencev./n.判决；宣判（常与to连用）besentencedtodeath被判处死刑sentencesb.toprisonforlife判处终身监禁heavy/lightsentence重/轻刑serveasentence服刑life/dea