7基本句型与句子结构分享资料

1、1I I、句子种类（按交际用途分）、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句陈述句 疑问句疑问句 祈使句祈使句 感叹句感叹句IIII、句子类型（按句子结构分）、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句简单句 并列句并列句 复合句复合句 2疑问句的分类疑问句的分类1）一般疑问句）一般疑问句 1. -Would you like some more soup? -_. It is delicious, but Ive had enough. （重庆（重庆06） A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Nothing more D. Id like some 2.- Do you mi

2、nd my smoking here ? - _ . (四川四川) A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes. Better not BD3注意：注意： -Havent you been to the UK? -(1)_, I have been there for several times. -(2)_, I havent. A. No B. YesBA42）特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句1.How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? _,but Ive got

3、to go over my notes for tomorrows exam. （重庆（重庆06） A. All right B. Sounds great C. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry. 2.Its a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visitBA5I havent heard from Henry for a long time. Wh

4、at do you think _ to him? A. has happened B. was happening C. to happen D. happens A64）反义疑问句）反义疑问句 1.Tom hardly knows French, _ _?2You neednt come, _ you? You need to come, _ you?4. Lets go to the match at once, _ we? Leave me alone, _ you? does he must dont shall will3）选择疑问句）选择疑问句 Which do you like

5、 better, the red one or the blue one ? 7 感叹句的构成：How + adj.+主语主语+ 谓语！谓语！ What + a/an + adj.+ n.+主语主语+ 谓语谓语！-_rolesheplayedinthefilm！-No wondershehaswonanOscar. A. HowinterestingB. HowaninterestingC. WhatinterestingD. WhataninterestingD8 五种基本句型五种基本句型 There be 句型句型 句子的扩展句子的扩展91. I met my best friend To

6、m at the station yesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语 主谓主谓 主谓宾主谓宾 主系表主系表 主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾 主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补英语英语5种基本句型种基本句型101. 1. 主语主语+ +谓语谓语 The book sells well. The pen writes smoothly.谓语动词由主动形式表达被动意义，因为谓语动词由主动形式表达被动意义，因为_ _。动词表达主语的特性动词表达主语的特性2. 2. 主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾We cant afford to pay such a price. Would you mi

7、nd waiting a few minutes? I hope that I have said nothing to pain you. 此处谓语是此处谓语是_ 动词动词及物及物11tips很多动词都有及物与不及物两种用法：如sell ,wash, burn ,cook , open ,write, run ,read, etc.Translate the following,1.他在洗衣服。2.他的衣服好洗。He is washing his clothes.His clothes wash easily.123. 3. 主语主语+ +系词系词+ +表语表语1. His plan is

8、to keep the affair secret. 2. My job is repairing cars. 3. The question is what you want to do. 13 13 14 14 天气持续晴朗了好长时间。系动词没有被动系动词没有被动 The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海上海) A. smelt B. smelling C. to be smeltB15DB16BB174. 主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语 +

9、直接宾语直接宾语 1. He handed me a letter. He handed a letter _ _. 2、She cooked us a delicious meal. She cooked a delicious meal _ _. 3、Can you inform me _? (格林小姐住在哪里吗格林小姐住在哪里吗) to mefor us where Miss Green lives动词后接双宾语，动词后接双宾语，_ 是间接宾语，是间接宾语，_ 是直接宾语；而且，直接宾语也是直接宾语；而且，直接宾语也可以由可以由_ 充当充当 人人 物物 从句从句18常跟双宾语的动词有：（

10、需借助常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；等；（需借助（需借助for 的）的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。等。194. 4. 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语 + +宾补宾补 He found his new job _ (令人厌倦令人厌倦). 2.What do you a

11、dvise me _? (做什做什么么) 3.We want the plan_ immediately. (执行）执行） 4. I want to get my hair _ short.(理发）理发） 5. He had us _ all through the meal. （笑）（笑） boring to do to be carried out cut laughing1.He felt _ to mention this to her. (这是他的职责这是他的职责)2. I think _ that you should stay with us.(这个明智这个明智) it his

12、duty it wise20二、二、there be 句型句型1. There are a lot of difficulties _.(面对我们面对我们)2. There were many things _. (要去做要去做)3.There are 25 students _. (在操场上玩球在操场上玩球) facing us to be done3. You wouldnt want _ another war. 4. The teacher was satisfied with _ no mistakes in his homework. 5. _ nothing else to do

13、, we went home. there to be there beingThere beingplaying football on the playground21三三. 句子的扩展句子的扩展22We studied hard.我们努力学习。我们努力学习。（简单句，主谓）（简单句，主谓）日夜地日夜地day and night我们考试没有及格。We failed in the exam.我们日夜地努力学习，但是考试没有及格我们日夜地努力学习，但是考试没有及格。We studied hard day and night, but we failed in the exam.尽管我们日夜地努

14、力学习，但是考试没尽管我们日夜地努力学习，但是考试没有及格。有及格。（主从复合句）（主从复合句）Though we studied hard day and night, we failed in the exam.并列句并列句231.他的话是正确的。他的话是正确的。2.他坚持我向他道歉。他坚持我向他道歉。3.这就是你的错误。这就是你的错误。His words are right.What he said is right.He insisted on my apology to him.He insisted that I should apologize to him.This is yo

15、ur mistake.This is where you made a mistake.主语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句244. 他的建议被拒绝了。他的建议被拒绝了。His suggestion was refused. 他的周末去远足的建议被拒绝了。他的周末去远足的建议被拒绝了。His suggestion that we should go hiking at the weekend was refused.同位语从句5. 他是一个好孩子。他是一个好孩子。He is a good boy. 他是一个人人都喜欢的好孩子。他是一个人人都喜欢的好孩子。He is a good boy (who/

16、whom/that) everyone likes.定语从句25引申与增补引申与增补选择选择转折转折对比对比因果因果and , not onlybut alsoor, eitherorbut , yetwhilefor , so 并列句并列句26Nodding the head means agreement, _ shaking it means disagreement.My pronunciation is not very good _I practise reading every day. I never felt really comfortable abroad, _I mis

17、sed everything about China.Thrill rides can also send you high into space _deep down in the ocean. Minzhi wants to go to town, _she cant afford to buy a bus ticket.sowhileandorbut27链接高考1.（山东卷（山东卷2005）The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have ch

18、anged2. Just after putting away the dishes _.A. the door bell rang B. Nancy heard the door bell ringC. the door bell was rung D. someone knocked at the door 283._ and Ill get the work finished. (重庆重庆06）Have one more hour One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 4. To their great joy, the day they looked forward to _at last.A. coming B. had come C. came D. come 29 5. Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto _someschoolsforpoorchildren. A. set up B. settingup C