外研社八年级英语上册知识点汇总

1、外研版八年级上册英语复习资料Modulel复习资料1 .giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议advice不可数名词2 .讲语speak+语言3 .tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事4 .talktosb.对某人谈话5 .read+文字类物;look与at连用,havealook3 .howwhataboutdoingsth做什么怎么样4 .asksb.forsth.请求某人获得6 .haveamessage短信,信息forsb.有某人的信息/givesb.amessage给某人一条信息/takeamessageforsb.捎某人一个口信leaveamessagefors

2、b.给某人留个口信7 .helpsbwithsth=helpsb.todosth.在某方面帮某人8 .osth.把译成9 .sendsthtosb=sendsb.sth.把某物寄送给某人10 .matchsth.withsth.把某物与某物搭配11 .不定代词,疑问副词something,nothing,anything,everything,what接else表其他某物12 .enjoydoingsth享受做某事13 .takealongtime花很长一段时间11 .themeaningofsth.某物的意思12 enjoyoneself=haveagoodt

3、ime过得开心13 lotsofsth.=alotofsth.许多14 startaconversation开始谈话15 takeadeepbreath深呼吸一下16 apieceofpaper一张纸18 bestwishes给予最好的祝愿19 thenumberofsth.某物的数量后接动词单数20 .anumberofsth.许多某物后接动词复数21 .show/takesbaround带某人参观22 .writedownsth.写下23 .makemistakes犯错24 .dosomeconcerts开音乐会25 .ontheInternet在网上26. agoodidea一个好主意2

4、7. apenfriend一个笔友28. schoolorchestra学校管弦乐队29. ingroups分组30. eachother各自31. firstofall=atfirst首先32. whatelse还有其他什么33. apieceofadvice一条建议34. borrowsth.fromsb.从某人借入某物lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人35. basicquestions根本的问题36. welcomeback欢送回来37. inclass在课堂上38. nextto紧邻着39. listentosth./sb.hearsth./sb.40.everydayadj.平

5、常的,日常的everyday每天51.counttheEnglishwords数英语单词40helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事41makeyoushy使你害羞makesb.+adj.makesb.dosth.43 makealist列个清单44 .thebestwaytodosth.做的最好方法45 .makefriends结交朋友46thinkaboutsth./doingsth.考虑,thinkofsth./doingsth.想出48 anewterm一个新学期49 .inyournotebook在笔记本里51readanewspap

6、er看报纸64.sayhellotosb.向某人问好/问候52. startaclub创立一个俱乐部53. whatelse还有什么吗54. thankyoufordoingsth./sth.=thanksfordoingsth./sth.为向你表感谢55. Ittakes+时间/金钱+todosth.做某事花费多少时间或金钱56. practisedoingsth.练习做某事57. begoodatdoingsth.擅长于做某事58. apieceofpaper一张纸,纸不可数59. always放系动词后,实意动词之前=allthetime放句末一直,总是60. begoodfordoin

7、gsth.又做某事有好处的61. Itis+adj.形容词+todosth.做某事是怎么样的62. lookforsth.寻找某物63. show/takesb.around带着某人参观65.forexample例如收到某人的来信,hearofsb./sth.听说某smileatsb.向某人笑hearfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.人或某物hearaboutsb./sth.听说关于某人或某物建议句型：Youshouldnotdo原形sth.你应该不做2 Whydon'tyoudo原形sth.=Whynot原形dosth.你为什么不做/为什么不做3 Howaboutdo

8、ingsth.=Whataboutdoingsth.做怎么样4 It'sagoodideatodo原形sth.做某事是一个好主意半功5 trytodo原形sth.试图做某事6 trynottodo原形sht.试图不做某事7 .remembertodo原形sth.记得做某事8 .Don'tforgettodo原形sth.不要忘记做某事9 .Itisagoodwaytodo原形sth.做某事是一个好方法/方式.Module2复习资料byplane=takeaplaneflyto+地方=taketheplaneto+地方=goto+地方byplane.1 .travelaroundt

9、heworld环游世界2 onTV在电视上3 invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事4 thepriceofsth.某物的价格5 allover普及6takeoff起飞land着陆7 SpringFestival春节8writeaboutsth.写关于9westernfood西餐10afantasticexperience一次奇妙的经历11morethan=over超过13 giveconcerts开音乐会14 enter(=takepartin)acompetition参力口竞赛15 sellout卖光16 soundbrilliantsound+adj.形容词听起来好极了17 ta

10、stedelicioustaste+adj.形容词尝起来美味的18whatkindof什么的种类19what'sthepriceof什么的价格20have/hasbeento+地方去过某地(已回来)21awonderfulexperience一次极好的经历22haveawonderfultime过得开心23cometrue实现24 innewspaper在报纸里25 roastduck烤鸭27 takephotos拍照28 theGreatWall长城29 BeijingOpera京剧30cookdinner煮饭31 playthepiano弹钢琴32 .cabinsteward客舱乘

11、务员34. have/hasgoneto+地方去了某地(还没回来)35. againandagain一次又一次36. staywithsb.与某人呆在一起37. dream(v.)of/about+名词/代词或动名词：梦想关于also,too也also放于句中,too放于句末38. anywhere用于否认或疑问句哪些地方39. be/goabroad在/去外国40. trytodosth.尽力去做某事41. Chinesemusician中国音乐家42. Howmanytimes多少次43. thefirstprize第一份奖品44. lookatsth.看某物45. Italianfood

12、意大利食品46. oneoftheboys其中的男孩之一后用动词单数oneofsth.某屋之一47. thefirstprize一等奖48. have/hasbeenin+地方在某地住了多久做某事是怎么样的49. Itis+a/an+adj.+n.+todosth.attheend=finally=atlastanother+名词单数三者中另一个One-theother一个另一个dosth.better更好地做某事现在完成时里副词用法：ever为副词=atanytime在任何时候,曾经,常用于疑问句,否认句,比拟状语从句以及条件状语从句;never为副词,绝不,从来没有,用于情态动词,助动词,

13、be动词之后或实义动词之前；以前before用于陈述句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet用于否认句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末；already已经一般用于肯定句中句型：Have/Hassb.everdonesth.Have/Hassb.donesth.yetSb.have/hasdonesth.yet.Sb.have/hasalreadydonesth.Sb.have/hasbeento+地方Sb.have/hasgoneto+地方Sb.have/hasdonesth.before.Sb.have/hasneverdonesth.规那么动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求掌握的不规那么动词现在完

14、成时变化,参见课本199和200页.Module3复习资料Whatareyouupto=Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么Whatdoyoureckon你认为怎么样Don'tpanic!别紧张！Makeamodel做一个模型Inspace在太空Onthespacestation在太空站上Thelatestnews最新的新闻solarsystem太阳系spaceshuttle=spacecraft太空飞船10. asmallpartof的一小局部11. sofar到目前为止12. speakto对说13. hearabout听说关于14. millionsof数以百万15. go

15、around围绕转16. atnight在晚上17. finishdoing完成做18. asgoodas与样好19. writeback写回/回信20.sendto发送21. intheuniverse在宇宙22. inmylife在我的生命里23. noneofsb./sth.没有接谓语动词单数形式24.onearth在地球上25.noone没有人接谓语动词单数形式26.sothat太而.28.severalmonths几个月29. onbusiness出差30. discoverlife发现生命31. bringback带回来34. anenvironmentwithair有空气的环境3

16、5. 200billion两千亿36. beyondthesolarsystem远离太阳系discoversth.findsth.38.giveusabreak别再烦我们了showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.sb.buysb.sth.

17、=buysth.forsb.showsb.aroundbringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.takesth.tosb.have/hasgoneto+地方arriveat/in=getto=reachyet用于现在完成时否认和疑问,放句末.already用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中just,bythistime,ever,never,before,severaltimes,since,uptonow,sofar,recently,lately,foralongtimehowever然而,放于句子开头therehave/hasbeen;therewillbe=thereis/ar

18、egoingtobe;find/findout/lookforsth.+cost+sb.+moneysb.paymoneyforsth.sb.spendmeneyonsth./indoingsth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.prefer+n./doingsth.ton./doingsth.比起,更喜欢一prefertodoratherthando宁愿做而不愿做inthepast在过去Howlongalone副词修饰行为动词,lonely形容词修饰名词eachof+名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数Module4复习资料1 .takepartin参

19、力口2 .getonwellwith与相处融洽3 .hearabout听说关于4hearof听说5dropoutofschool缀学6 lookafter=takecareof照顾7raisesth.筹集某物8 payfor支付9howlong多久10ProjectHope希望工程11headteacher校长;班主任12withthehelpof=withone'shelp在的帮助下13 becauseof由于14 thousandsof数以千计15aneightyearoldboy=aneightyearsoldboy个八岁的男孩16inthelastpast+数字+年份在过去的某

20、年里18stopdoingsth停止做某事19 .getaneducation接受教育20inthecountryside在乡下21trainteachers训I练/培训教师22withnoelectricity=withoutelectricity没有电20 .But但是,后接表转折的句子21 .IlikeEnglishbutIdon'tlikeChinese.25.so因此,后接结果的句子onearth究竟,至U底ontheearth在地球上for+表示一段时间的短语；since+表示过去时间点的短语;since+表示过去的时间状语从句；since+一段时间+agoIt+形容词+t

21、odosth.geton/alongwithsb./sth.和某人相处/某事进展InfactalloverChinateachsb.sth.alittle,little;afew,fewinthelast/past+时间Sb.paymoneyforsth.becauseof+名词,名词短语由于because+接一个从句Sofar具体数字+hundred,thousand,million,billion;hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof,billionsofand用于肯定的陈述句中；or或者用于否认的列举；but但是表示转折句型:Howlonghave/hass

22、b.done(持续性动词过去分词)sth.三副词近义：perhaps"大概,或许"放于句子开头probably"大概"放于be,行为动词前,情态动词后；,maybe"也许"放于句子开头beingoodhealth=healthybeinbadhealthItisimportanttodosth.Sb.stopdoingsth.Module5复习资料1.onearth至U底2.ofcourse当然3.schoolorchestra学校管弦乐队4 .popmusic流行音乐5 .classicalmusic古典音乐6 .rapmusic说

23、唱音乐7 .BeijingOpera京居18 .attheageof在岁时9 .makerecords制作唱片1.1 inadditionto除以夕卜11 .notonly-butalso不但而且12 .befamousfor因而著名13 .Playthedrums/guitar/organ/piano/trumpet/violin14 .beborn.出生15 .nowandthen从现在起16 .thecapitalcity省会lively,livingelder,older17 .thecentreof中央18 .Whoisitby这是谁创作的Ofcourse=sure=certainl

24、y19.afan一个爱好者20.hundredsof数以百计part-timefull-time21. show/takesb.around带某人四处参观22. therestoftheworld世界的剩余局部23. translateinto把译成.24. tellsbsth.告诉某人某事；tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)去做某事;tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事25. waitforamoment等一会26. beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对感兴趣27. HopeSchools希望学校28. sb.was/weredoings

25、th.+when+sb.didsth.当某人做的时候,某人正在做什么.29. abookshop一个书店30. sitbeside坐在旁边31. cheerfor为喝彩32. Sth.costs(sb).somemoney物花了某人钱.句型：反意义疑问句前面陈述肯定,后用否认简单问句；前面陈述否认,后用肯定简单问句答复肯定的就肯定,答复否认的就否认.特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆：1 .陈述局部主谓语是Iam时,反意疑问句用aren'tI,而不是amnotI.2 .当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述局部的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的

26、主语用they.3 .当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).4 .当have/has不是表示"有"的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did.5 .陈述局部有haveto时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否认形式.6 .陈述局部是therebe句型时,反意疑问句中要用there.7 .陈述局部含Ithink(believe,suppose)that结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.8 .陈述局部主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.9

27、 .陈述音B分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否认意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.10 .陈述局部的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.11 .当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.12 .祈使句一般加上willyou或won'tyou构成反意疑问句

28、；用willyou多表示"请求,用won'tyou多表示提醒对方注意.如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:(1)Let's后的反意疑问句用shallwe.(2)Letus/me后的反意疑问句用willyou或won'tyou.13 .感慨句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否认形式.14 .含否认意义的词在陈述局部做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用肯定结构,也可用否认结构.Module6复习资料1 .Howisitgoing=Howareyou你好吗2 .runpast/across跑过3 .falldown跌落4 .gooff熄灭5 .havea

29、party开晚会6 .byariver在河边7 .abigstorm一场大暴风雨8 .smileat向微笑9 .allkindsof所有种类10 .outofbreath上气不接下气11 .gettired感到疲倦12 .havenothingtodo没有事情去做/与无关getoffwhatfor=WhyFallinlovewithsb./sth.atnoononceortwicehaveaparty=holdapartyjumpoutofsth.during+时间13 .thinkof认为,想想14 .take-outof拿出atnoonwearputonstopdoingsth.stopt

30、odosth.15 .getup起床16 .getout出去,滚开17 .lookinto往里看18 .teaparty茶会19 .gointo进入20 .nothingstrange没有什么奇怪的21 .beoutside在外面Once一次,从前,一旦atonceonceuponatimeonceagaintakecareofsb.=lookaftersb.接句子besureof/aboutsth.besuretodosth.besureSb./Sth.is/aredoingsth.whenSb./Sth.+do/doessth.Sb./Sth.was/weredoingsth.whenSb

31、./Sth.+didsth.表示一个动作正在发生,另一个动作又发生了句型:was/weredoingsth.过去进行时过去进行时常用的时间状语：atthistime,atthistime,atthatmoment,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,过去进行时句子+whensb.didsth.,Sb.didsth.+while+过去进行时句子,atthattime,(点钟+过去时间短语,atnineo'clocklastnight)Module7Unit1复习资料1.smelldelicious2. feeltight3. lookstro

32、ng4. smellsour5. tastesalty6. soundquiet7. makeapizza8. havesome!闻起来美味的smell+adj.摸起来紧的feel+adj.看起来强壮的look+adj.闻起来酸的smell+adj.尝起来咸的taste+adj.听起来安静的sound+adj.做比萨吃一些吧！9. What'sthematterwithsb.什么事=What'swrongwithsb.10. toostrong气味太浓,太强壮too+adj.表示太11. Iamafraid.我害怕.beafraidof(doing)sth.12. chocol

33、atecookies巧克力甜饼13. haveatry!试一下吧！14. reallysweet真的甜really+adj.15. muchbetter好得多much+比拟级16. alovelysweater穿一件可爱的毛衣17. softandcomfortable软和舒服的18. youboth你们俩,both放于行为动词前,be动词后.19. muchfood.许多食品much+不可数名词；many+可数名词复数20. haveaparty开会21. What'sshelike她是怎么样的人或她长得如何Whatdoes/dosb.looklike23. havealook看一看

34、eback回来26. somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西27. introducesb.tosb.把介绍给28. Seeyoulater.一会儿见.Module7Unit2复习资料thanksforsth.;thanksfordoingsth.谢谢lastmessage上一封信hearfrom收至U的来信=getaletterfromcan'twaittomeetyou迫不及待地想见到你-can'twaittodosth.Ihopetodosth./hope+从句我希望recognizeme认出我arriveattheairport至U达机场arrivea

35、t/in+地方=getto+地方=reach+地方quitetall挺高的quite+形容词：很,十分shortfairhair金色短发10.wearglasses戴眼镜11.wearputon12. Journey旅行13. carry,take带一件厚外衣14. Iamsure.我肯定.15. eachother对方,互相18. spendalotoftimewithschoolorchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队(练习)spend花费,sb.spend(s)sth.indoingsth./sb.spend(s)sth.onsth.19. dancemusic舞曲20.lovedan

36、cing爱跳舞lovesth./lovedoingsth.21. enjoysports喜欢运动enjoysth./doingsth.22. aswell还,也=too23. especiallytennis特别是网球24. captainof的队长25. beproudofsb.为而自豪/骄傲26. workhard努力工作27. feelstupid觉得很傻,笨28. getbadmarks取得不好的成绩29. getangrywithmyself生自己的气getangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.生某人的气31. atfirst首先=firstofall32. feelabit

37、sad感到有点儿悲伤abit+形容词33. afewdays几天34. quiteshy十分,相当腼腆,害羞的quite+形容词36. feelnervous感到紧张37. speakChinese说中文speak+语言38. dosomethingwrong做错事39. helpmedotherightthings帮助我不做错事helpsb.dosth.41.beexcitedabout(doing)sth.42.must必须；后接动词原形43.shakehandswithsb.握手44.stareatsb.盯着某人看句型:Whatdoes/dosb.looklikeWhatis/are/a

38、msb.likeModule8Unit1复习资料1. 问路：HowdoIgetto+地方=Canyoutellmethewayto+地方=Whereisthewayto+地方至U达:getto,reach,arriveat/in2. showmeamapofBeijing给我出示张北京地图Showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.4. ontheleft在左边在左边或右边用onontheright在右边8. gostraightahead一直向前走9. beopposite+地方在的对面10. Isee.=know我懂了./我知道.12. betweenand在之间表两者之间;amon

39、g用于三者或以上13. thewayto+地方去某地的路15. kindofquiet.有点儿安静kindof有点儿+形容词16. goacross从外表穿过gothrough从内部穿过17. turnleftinto转左进入18. turnrightinto转右进入19. Ithink+句子我认为/Idon'tthink+句子20. anentrance一个入口21. onthecornerof+地方在某地的拐弯处22. dosomeshopping=goshopping购物23. askaboutsth.问关于.24. Thebestplace最好的地方25. goalong沿着M

40、odule8Unit2复习资料1.onyourright在你的右边3.inthemiddleof+地方在某地的中间5.amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings一个藏有许多画的博物馆with,without12. mostofsth.某物的大多数13. Thebestwaytodosth.is+形容词.做某事的最好方式是怎么样.14. asyougoalongtheriver当你沿着河走时as在此=when;as还有"作为","像"的意思15. geton上船,车getoff下船,车18.nextto紧挨着,靠近20. taketheboatbackalongtheriver.乘船沿河回去21. gopast+地方走过22. walkalong+地方沿着某地走24. 卖sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.25. lotsof许多lotsof=alotof28 .atthesquare在广场29 .结束,完成:finishsth.finishdoingsth.Module8unit3复习资料6. getsomethingtoeat拿一些吃的东西7. onthewall在墙上8.s