外研版必修一M重点短语及句型

1、B o o k1M o d u l e 1 - 6重 点 短 语 及 句 型M1 重点短语1. far from 远离 ;远非；10. nothing like 与 不同；2. write down 写下没有 能比得上3.have fun 玩的高兴11. introduce.to. 把 介绍 4. give instructions 给出指示12. look forward to doing sth./ sth. 期望 5. in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式13. be impressed with/ by 被 所吸引6. by oneself 独自14. have / make a

2、n impression on /upon sb.7. in other words 换句话说给某人留下印象8. take part in 参加15. be similar to 与 相似9. at first / the end of / the start of16. be divided into 被分成起先 / 在 结束时 / 在 开始时M1 重点句型1. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.倍数表达法：A + be / V . + 倍数 + as +adj./ adv.原级 + as + BA + b

3、e / V. + 倍数 + adj./ adv.比较级 +than + BA+be / V. + 倍数 + the (size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh) + of + B2.Would you mind if I did .?Would you mindsb./ones doing sth. 介意做 .?3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.called Ms. Shen是过去分词作短语定语，修饰 woman.与修饰词之间是被动关系。相当与定语从句：who is called

4、Ms. Shen.通常在分词修饰名词时，若是单个分词，则放在名词之前，若是分词短语则放在名词之后；4. I don't think I will be bored in Ms. Shen's class.当主句为I / We think ( suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine) + that从句时，如果从句中带有否定意义，通常把否定词not 转移到主句的动词前。变反义疑问句时，主句的主语为第一人称时，疑问句应与从句的主语和谓语相一致。否则就与主句的主语和谓语一致。e.g. I don't think she will com

5、e, will she?5. Oh, really? So have I.You don't think she will come, do you? so + 助动词/ 情态动词/ 系动词 be + 主语表示 “（另一事物）也” neither/ nor +助动词/ 情态动词/ 系动词 be + 主语 表示 .也不 . so +主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 be 表示“的确如此” so it is/was with . 或者 so it's /was the same with .表示当前面的句子是两个分句， 或前一句含有两个或两个以上不同类别的谓语动词，或者既含有肯

6、定句又含有否定句时，情况也适用于后者。M2 重点短语：1. on time 按时4. make progress 取得进步2.make sure 确保，保证5. at present 目前3. fall a sleep 睡觉6. do well in擅长7. take a look 看一看8. do one's best 尽力9. make notes 做笔记10. in fact 事实上11. be true of 对 适用12. as a result 结果13. wave one's hands about / around 挥手14. result in 导致，造成15

7、. result from 由于 16. first impression of 第一印象17. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事18. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事19. admit doing sth. 承认做某事20. practise doing sth. 练习做某事21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事22. imagine doing想像做某事23. have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难24. have problem / trouble / difficulty

8、 with sth.在某事上有困难25. appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事26. I would appreciate it if . 如果 我将不胜感激27. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心28. be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心29. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事30. consider . as / to be 把 看作 31. prefer sth. 喜欢某事32. prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事33. prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B34. prefer to do A

9、rather than do B喜欢做 而不喜欢做 35. would rather do A rather do B喜欢做 而不喜欢做 36. Would do A rather than do B喜欢做 而不喜欢做 M2 重点句型1. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被称为 with 的复合结构。 在句子中多做状语。 with 的复合结构： wit

10、h +宾语+ V-ing ( 宾语与动词是主动关系)With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house. with + 宾语 + V-ed ( 宾语与动词是被动关系 )With the work finished, I can now watch TV. with + 宾语 + to do ( 动作还未发生 )With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight.3. She is kind and patient, and she explains English gra

11、mmar so clearly that even I canunderstand it.表示“如此 以致于 ”So+形容词 +a / an + 名词（可数名词单数）So +many /few +名词（可数名词复数）So+ much / little +名词（不可数名词）Such+ a / an + 形容词+ 名词（可数名词单数）+ thatSuch +形容词+ 名词（可数名词复数）Such+ 形容词+ 名词（不可数名词）4.V + doing:admit ( 容许，承认 )appreciate ( 赏识，感激 )avoidconsider ( 考虑 )delay( 耽搁，推迟 )enjoye

12、scape (逃避 ) finishimagine ( 想象 )keep onmindmiss ( 错过 )practiseresist ( 抵制 )risk ( 冒险 )suggest (建议 )M 3重点短语1. be short for是 的缩写2. be short of 缺乏 3. in the 1990s/ 1990's在 20世纪 90年代10. allow sb. to do 同意某人做某事4. more than +数词：超过11. allow doing sth. 同意做某事5. more than +名词：不仅仅12. refer to 查阅，涉及到6. out

13、of date 过时的，不流行的13. be used to do 被用来做某事7. up to date 时尚的，流行的14. be / get used to doing/ n. 习惯于8. at a speed of 以 的速度15. used to do 过去常常9. all the time一直，总是16. be used as 被用作 be used to for 被用来做某事M 3 重点句型1. And what a ride! 一次多么美妙的旅行啊！感叹句 的基本结构What 引导的感叹句 What a/an + 形容词 + 名词（单数可数名词） + 主语 + 谓语！What

14、+ 形容词 + 名词（复数可数名词）+主语+谓语！What + 形容词 + 名词（不可数名词）+主语+谓语！How 引导的感叹句 How +形容词 / 副词 + a/an 名词（单数可数名词） + 主语 + 谓语 !How +形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语!How + 主语 + 谓语 !M 4重点短语1. by the seaside 在海滨10. bother to do sth. 特意做，不怕麻烦做2. on the coast 在海边11. stay in contact with与 保持联系3. put up 举起；张贴；搭建；留宿12. make contact with与 取得联系

15、4. walk around 四处走走13. lost contact with 与 失去联系5. go up （价格等）上涨14. remain to be done有待于被 6. make money 挣钱15. exchange sth. with sb. for sth.7. pay back 偿还拿某物和某人换某物8. feel / be fortunate (in) doing sth / to do sth.16. can't afford sth. / to do sth. 买不起 ，感到幸运做某事17. get away from 摆脱 ，离开 9. bother s

16、b.with/ about sth. 因某事烦扰某人M 4 重点句型1. It s been six years since we last saw each other.It is /has been + 一段时间 +since +过去式 ( 短暂性动词)自从 至今已经多久了.It is /has been + 一段时间 +since +过去式(延续性动词 )自从不做 .至今已经多久了.若主句为was,则 since 从句中用过去完成时。2.This is the first time I ve visited your hometown.表示 “这是某人第几次做某事”，常用 This /I

17、t is the first /second/last time这that个句型。that 常省略 . 主句用is ,从句使用现在完成时.主句用 was , 从句用过去完成时.3. for the first time & the first timefor the first time ：一般用作时间状语，e.g: I was invited to the party for the first time.the first time 可作为连词用法，引导状语从句，意“第一次 的时候 ”，e.g:The first time I saw her, I liked her at onc

18、e.M 5重点短语1.think of 想到，想起，11.aim at 目标是2.put sth.in order 按顺序整理/ 摆放12.aim to 目的在于3.at the top 在顶部13.in turns 轮流4.at the bottom 在底部14.follow one's instructions 听从某人指示5.keep. out of 使 不进入15.react with 和 反应6.do / make an experiment 做实验16.react to 对 有反应7.make discovery 作出发现17.add to 增添，增加8.be proud

19、of 以 自豪 / 骄傲 take18.add . to. 把 加到 里pride in 感到自豪19.add up 加起来9.be supposed to do 理应 ,应当20.add up to 合计为，总数为10.at least 至少M 5 重点句型1. Here is a table with the metals that react most on the top, and the metals react least at the bottom. 句子是以 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then 等副词开头， 如果主语是名词， 常用 全部倒装结构 ，即把谓语动词提到主语之前。 若主语为代词， 则只把副词提前， 主谓语序不变。E.g. Here comes a car.Here he comes.2. Two-thirds of the earth's surface is water.当分数（百分