高考英语选修八第一单元单词教程文件

1、高考英语选修八第一单元单词2.2.by means ofby means of 用用办法；借助办法；借助eg:we express our feelings by eg:we express our feelings by means of wordsmeans of words. .我们用语言来表达感我们用语言来表达感情。情。by no meansby no means决不；一点也不决不；一点也不by all meansby all means 一定；当然可以一定；当然可以by any meansby any means 不顾一切，不惜以任何不顾一切，不惜以任何方式方式by this mea

2、nsby this means 通过这种方式通过这种方式eg:Read the book by all means eg:Read the book by all means 一一定要读读这本书定要读读这本书3.3.make a lifemake a life 习惯于新的生活方式习惯于新的生活方式eg:Many farmers go to the big eg:Many farmers go to the big cities to make a life. cities to make a life. be made from/ofbe made from/of由由制成制成be made u

3、p ofbe made up of由由组成组成make(a) differencemake(a) difference有关系，有影响有关系，有影响make a facemake a face做鬼脸做鬼脸make ones livingmake ones living维持生活维持生活make clearmake clear表明，说明，讲清楚表明，说明，讲清楚make ends meetmake ends meet量入为出量入为出make sensemake sense讲的通，有意义讲的通，有意义make sure(certain)ofmake sure(certain)of确定；确保确定；确保m

4、ake use ofmake use of好好利用好好利用make fun of sbmake fun of sb取笑某人取笑某人make progressmake progress取得进步取得进步make room formake room for为为让地让地make up ones mind to domake up ones mind to do下定决心下定决心做某事做某事4.elect vt 选择，决定做某事，选举某选择，决定做某事，选举某人人eg:they elected him to speak at the meeting 他们推举他在会上发言他们推举他在会上发言election

5、 n.选举选举 electric adj. 电的电的electrical adj.电的，电气科学的电的，电气科学的辨析辨析： electric指靠电力操作或由电力指靠电力操作或由电力生产的东西，如：生产的东西，如：an electric fan电扇电扇An electric clock electrical指与电指与电力有关的特品或人员。如：力有关的特品或人员。如： electricalengineer 电气工程师电气工程师 an electrical fault 电路故障电路故障elect sb to do选举某人做某事5.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗，传统等）eg:He can

6、keep upkeep up until ten oclock tonight.今天晚上他能坚持到10点钟睡。keep up with跟上，赶上，不落后keep a promise信守诺言keep a record做记录 保持纪录keep a secret 保密keep body and soul together维持生活keep silence保持安静，保持沉默keep ones balance保持平衡keep back 留下，阻止，隐瞒，拒绝，泄露keep from避开，阻止，抑制，使不做keep off让开，不接近（雨雪等）未下silent quiet calm stillnot unt

7、il 1.强调句2.倒装句沉默安静风平浪静心情平静动作一动不动keep to坚持 不离开，遵循keep out使在外，留在外面keep out of置身于之外keep on 坚持（干）继续前进，保持keep in touch with与保持联系keepin mind记住，想着，把记在心里keep down抑制，控制keep at坚持，纠缠，督促keep away避开，不靠近，离开6.boom n. (人口，贸易的）繁荣 vi处于经济迅速发展时期eg: China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological developme

8、nt.中国已进入了科学技术发展的繁荣时期The steel industry is booming 钢铁工业迅速发展8.occur vi 发生，出现Eg:Put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur. 按他们的发生顺序将其编号Occurrence n. 事件，出现Eg:this sort of incident is an everyday occurrence. 这类事情简直都是家常便饭9.indicate vt.指出，标出，表明，暗示指出，标出，表明，暗示eg:A signpost indicated the righ

9、t road for us to follow. 一个路标给我们指出应走的路。一个路标给我们指出应走的路。Indication n. 迹象，指示迹象，指示 Indicator n.迹象，标志迹象，标志eg: All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. 所有的主要经济指标都表明贸易正在改所有的主要经济指标都表明贸易正在改善。善。cooker 炊具heater 加热器10.back to back 背靠背Eg:Our seats on the train were back to back. 我们在火车上的坐位

10、是背靠背的。face to face面对面（adv.作状语）face-to-face （adj.作定语）shoulder to shoulder肩并肩heart to heart心连心hand in hand手牵手side by side 并排的11.Slip vi.滑动，滑行，滑跤 滑动，滑倒，小失误，差错。eg:Then Xiaoxi slipped and hurt his legs and arms. 然后晓玺滑倒了，摔伤了腿和胳膊。n.He recited the whole poem without making a single slip. 他一字不差的背诵了全诗。12.team

11、 up with 与合作或一起工作eg:He didnt want to team up with anybody.他不想与任何人合作。team up结对，合作a team of 一组，一批team spirit协作精神teammate n.c队友teamwork n.u合作，协作，配合13.hire vt&n租用，雇用eg:he hired himself to work in the fields for one summer . 他曾受雇在田里干一个夏天的活。How much is the hire of the house? 这间房子的租金是多少？hire out 出租，应雇h

12、ire oneself to受雇于on/for hire 供出租，应雇用14.mark out 用线画出范围，标出 界限eg:They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.他们在地上划出一个球场。make ones mark出名，成功leave/make ones mark on sb.留下持久印象mark down记下，降低的价格，降低的分数mark off划出，划线分隔出mark out 划线标出mark up 提高的价格,提高.的分数15.take in 包括，吸收eg:The club took in a new member

13、 last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。take back收回，接收，退回，让退（货）take back to 使回想起take a message for给捎个信take away拿走take apart拆开take charge of 掌管负责take down 1.写下、记下2.拆下3.拿开4.咽下take it easy 别着急，别紧张take after 相像、相似take along 随身携带，带领take off 脱下、起飞、休假、取消、移开、减掉、除去、模仿、成名take on 呈现、雇佣、聘用、接受、承担take out 把拿出来，取出，带出去take plac

14、e 发生、举行Take ones place=take the place of. . . . .坐某人座位、代替某人的职务。Take ones turn 依次，轮流 Take part in 参加 join inTake up 拿起，从事，占用，着手处理，进行Take over 接替，接管，继承，借用，承蒙Take in 收留，包括，理解，欺骗Take pride in 以自豪，对感到自信=be proud of16.distinct adj.清晰的，明显的，明确的eg:There was a distinct smell of gas.有一股明显的煤气味。distinction n.差别，

15、区分，卓著eg:We need to draw a distinction between the two events. 我们得把两起事件区别开来distinctive adj.独特的，特别的，有特色的17.majority n.大多数，大半a majority 多数的eg:In the nursing profssion,women are in a/the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数a minority 少数的eg:Only a minority of British households do not have a car. 英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。倒装部分倒装完全倒

16、装否定含义词Onlyso neithernor虚拟语气，省略if祝福语not onlybut also动词提前18.hardship n. 苦难，困苦eg:it was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦同义词：difficulty suffering 19.racial adj.人种的，种族的 race n.赛跑eg:they have pledged to end racial discrimination in area such as employment他们已经保证在诸如就业等方

17、面停止种族歧视20.crossing n.横渡，横越，十横渡，横越，十字路口，人行横道字路口，人行横道Cross across prep./adv. over through 的区别的区别21.nephew n.侄子，外甥grandson孙子granddaughter孙女 表姑/表叔Second cousin公公father-in-law婆婆mother-in-law 嫂/嫂子 sister-in-law 堂兄弟Paternal male cousin堂姊妹Paternal female cousin 女婿Son-in-law继父Step father 继母Step mother表兄弟male

18、 cousin 表姊妹femal cousin22.socialist n.社会主义者，社会社会主义者，社会党人党人 adj.社会主义者社会主义者 a socialish country 社会主义国社会主义国家家socialism n. 社会主义社会主义23.apparent adj.显而易见的，显然的，显而易见的，显然的，表面上的表面上的apparently adv. 显然的，显而易见的显然的，显而易见的eg:It was apparent from her face that she was really upset从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱乱e

19、g:He paused apparently lost in thought 他停顿下来，显然陷入了沉思他停顿下来，显然陷入了沉思24.punishment n.处罚，惩罚处罚，惩罚punishable adj.可以惩罚的，可可以惩罚的，可以处罚的（尤指）应该办的以处罚的（尤指）应该办的punish v.处罚，惩罚处罚，惩罚eg:he was sent to his room as a punishment.他被罚回到他的他被罚回到他的房间房间25.justice n.正义，公平正义，公平eg:they are demanding eqyal rights and justice 他们要求平他们要求平等的权利和公平的待遇等的权利和公平的待遇26.authority n.权威，权利，当权威，权利，当局，官方局，官方eg:The government is the highest authority in the count