公开课： 必修三unit5Canada 语言点

1、1. When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me. During the childhood, what terrified me most is sleeping in the dark.2. Accroding to tradition, the eagle is usually considered as a symbol of courage.3. The traffic is always terrible downtown. It takes me approximately an hour to get ho

2、me every day. (spend .on sth; spend. in doing sth)5. Her clothes and behavior confirmed my thought that she was really wealthy.6. Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountains in the distance.7. He is good at communication, so he

3、 managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.8. As far as I know, theres a bank within 100 meters of the bus stop.16. The soldiers managed to save the boy out of the ruins.18. The girl has a gift for painting and promises to be a painter.19(3). His trip to India made an impression on him.Para

4、 1: Rather than take the train from west to east across Canada, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.would rather do than do: 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth: 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather:更确切地说 other than: 除了.; 除了.以外我宁愿死也不愿屈服我宁愿死也不愿屈服(give i

5、n).I would rather die than give in.I prefer to die rather than give in.我宁愿在家看电视也不愿出去玩儿。我宁愿在家看电视也不愿出去玩儿。I would rather watch TV at home rather than go out to play.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to play.1). I worked as a secretary, _, a typist.2). She never speaks to me_ to ask for someth

6、ing.3). The form can not be signed by anyone _ yourself.4). While having dinner, youd better listen to some enjoyable music _ watch TV.5). I am _ honoured to see President Obama in person.A. rather than B. other than C. or rather D. more thanCBBADThe thought that they could cross the whole continent

7、 was exciting.主干主干：The thought was exciting.同位语从句：对前面的名词进行解释说明同位语从句：对前面的名词进行解释说明如 news ; idea; word; fact; hope;doubt; belief; possibility; problem; question; thought; promise;information;message;decision answer;reply等。他做了一个承诺，他将会给我买本新字典。他做了一个承诺，他将会给我买本新字典。(同位语从句同位语从句)对于这个消息我们非常激动，我们班赢了足球比赛。对于这个消息我们

8、非常激动，我们班赢了足球比赛。(同位语从句同位语从句)这个想法是错误的：我们五天内横跨加拿大旅行。这个想法是错误的：我们五天内横跨加拿大旅行。(同位语从句同位语从句)He made a promise that he will buy me a new dictionary.We were all excited at the news that our class had won the football match.The idea that we travel across Canada within five days is wrong.Para 2: Important senten

9、ces1). Some people have the idea that you can cross the Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilemeters from coast to coast.2). People say it is Cnadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.3). It is so wet that the trees are extre

10、mely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.同位语从句同位语从句: that不能省略不能省略过去分词做状语过去分词做状语独立主格结构独立主格结构2). People say it is Cnadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.1. _(see) from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden. 2. _ (accept) by the Party he decided to dev

11、ote his life to the cause of the Party.3. Greatly _(move) by the film, they all cried. 4. _(surround) by a group of young men, the old man felt happy.5. _(give) another chance, he will do better. 6. _(compare) with your brother, you should make great efforts to study English. When it is seen from th

12、e top of the hill , After he was accepted by the party ,As they were greatly moved by the film,As an old man was surrounded by a group of young people If he is given another chance.If you are compared with your brother.SeenAcceptedmovedSurroundedGivenCompared过去分词做状语过去分词做状语3). It is so wet that the t

13、rees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 独立主格结构独立主格结构1. 名词名词/代词代词 + 现在分词现在分词(表主动或进行表主动或进行)2. 名词名词/代词代词 + 过去分词过去分词(表被动或已完成表被动或已完成)3. 名词名词/代词代词 + 不定式不定式 (表将要发生的事情表将要发生的事情)4. 名词名词/代词代词 + 形容词形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语Time _(permit), well go to your house.More time _(give), we can finish the work.S

14、o many children _(look after), the mother has to quit her job.Nobady in, I didnt enter the hall.permittinggivento look after独立主格结构独立主格结构：Time permitting, well go to your house.More time given, we can finish the work.So many children to look after, the mother has to quit her job.Nobody in, I didnt en

15、ter the hall.现在分词做状语现在分词做状语:Walking in the street, I saw him. Working hard, you will succeed. Being ill, she stayed at home. His father died, leaving him a lot of money. Having failed many times, he didnt lost heart. 从句跟主句的主语从句跟主句的主语不一致不一致从句跟主句从句跟主句的主语一致的主语一致Para 3:1. aboard: adv/prep 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上

16、在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上1). That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.2). 40 people aboard the train were killed in the train crash.3). Its time go aboard the plane.2. 所学单词回顾：所学单词回顾：settle down: 定居；使定居；使.平静；专心做平静；专心做.; 坐下坐下/躺下躺下manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth(成功了成功了)catch/

17、lose sight of; be out of sight; at the sight ofhave a gift/talent for doing sthbe gifted at doing sth宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句Para 4: 判断以下句子：判断以下句子：1. The girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.2. They had learned (that) most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA bord

18、er, and that Canadas population is slightly over thirty million.3. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. 4. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.5. They learned, Canada has more fresh water than any othe

19、r country in the world.名词性从句：名词性从句：表语从句表语从句 (系表结构系表结构)； 宾语从句宾语从句 (动宾；介宾动宾；介宾); 主语从句主语从句 (一个句子做主语；一个句子做主语；it引导的从句引导的从句)；同位语从句同位语从句 (对名词进行解释说明对名词进行解释说明)宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句They had learned (that) most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border and that Canadas population is slightly

20、over thirty million.learn引导两个宾语从句；引导两个宾语从句；第一个第一个that可以省略可以省略；第二个第二个that不能不能省略省略live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border : 住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带be slightly over thirty million: 三千万多一点三千万多一点border n. 边界；国界边界；国界The terrorists escaped across the border.v. 与与接壤接壤 How many coun

21、tries border China? They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. a wheat-growing province: 种植小麦的省份种植小麦的省份复合名词构词法复合名词构词法：n - vingbody-building (强身的) peace-loving (爱好和平的)heart-warming (感人的) law-abiding (守法的)cover: 一词多义一词多义1. I covered my face with my hands.

22、2. Does the money cover the charge for visiting the place?3. We need time to cover so many things.4. The simple transportation could let me cover long distances in a short time.5. A journalist was sent to cover the meeting.6. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student has to pay $10.覆盖；遮盖覆盖；遮盖包

23、括；涵盖包括；涵盖处理处理走；走完走；走完采访；报道采访；报道足以支付；够支付足以支付；够支付占地占地They learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.any other + 可数名词单数形式可数名词单数形式1. 众所周知，在亚洲中国比任何国家都要大。众所周知，在亚洲中国比任何国家都要大。2. 在美国，密西西比河比任何河流都要长。在美国，密西西比河比任何河流都要长。3. 在我们班，在我们班，Jack比任何一个男生都要高。比任何一个男生都要高。As we all know, China is larger than any other country in Asia.The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.Jack is taller than a