2019江苏省高考压轴卷英语Word版含解析

1、绝密启封前2019江苏省高考压轴卷英 语注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

2、卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do next?A. Hike down the hill. B. Take out her cell phone. C. Take a picture with her camera.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the te

3、lephone. B. In a hospital. C. At a beach.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Giving directions. C. Asking for directions.4. Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage. B. The cat. C. A dead animal.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man isn ' t able to do the puzzle.B. She can &#

4、39; t stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle.听一段材料，回答下列小题。6. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Leave for the U.S. by air.B. Go to a concert with the man.C. Pick up her friend from the airport.7. What can we learn from the convention?A. Professor Smith has bought the ti

5、ckets.B. The woman will go to the airport without the man.C. The woman has canceled her appointment tonight.听一段材料，回答下列小题。8. What did the man find out from his special socks?A. He needs to run faster.B. He isn ' t ready to run a race.C. He wasn ' t running in the right position.9. Which compe

6、tition has the man already participated in?A. A marathon. B. A half marathon. C. A quarter marathon.听一段材料，回答下列小题。10. What kind of ring will the man buy?A. One with a thick gold band.11. Who is helping the man?A. A store employee. B. His friend.12. What will the man do next?A. Buy the ring. B. Look a

7、t a different.听一段材料，回答下列小题。13. Which country did the woman visit?A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England.14. How long was the woman abroad?A. For a few years. B. For six months.15. Why didn ' t the man travel to Brazil? A. His trip was canceled. B. He couldn 16. What will the man do next?A. Get a job.

8、B. Find a place to live.B. One with a red stone. C. One made of silver.C. His father.C. Take a picture of the ring.C. Just under half a year.t get the time off work. C. He ran out of money.C. Introduce the woman to a friend.听一段材料，回答下列小题。17. Who is Jessica?A. The Helpline officer. B. A university lou

9、r guide. C. The Student Union President.18. What will the speaker hand out?A. Her business cards. B. Guide brochures. C. Maps.19. What are the hours of the Student Welfare Office?A. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.B. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.C. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.20. Wha

10、t should visitors do during busy times?A. Wait in a line.B. Add their name to the waiting list.C. Ask the speaker to call them back.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants

11、.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是Bo21. The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular.A . achievement B. appointment C. commitmentD. employment22. -I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A .turn outB

12、.make outC. put outD.leave out23. The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the icy water.A.to have savedB.to saveC. savingD.saved24. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A .the oneB.oneC. t

13、hoseD.ones25. We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A .at lengthB.at randomC. at easeD.at best26. -Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.I tis said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A . is working out B. worked outC. has been wor

14、king out D. had worked out27. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add newvalue to their school life.A . whereB. whetherC. howD. when28. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A . were Kathy not to pickB . had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy

15、hasn't pickedD. if Kathy did not pick29. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected.A . having leftB. to be leaving C. to have leftD. leaving30. Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest

16、 economy.A . evolvedB. slippedC. extendedD. shaped31. More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in economic growth.A.sustainableB.adaptableC. recyclableD. changeable32. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are

17、of similar quality?A .as thoughB.even ifC. so thatD. in case33. The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taught.A . whyB. whenC. whoD. which34. -Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-I saw him coming, but in a minute, he.A. will disappear B

18、. has disappeared C. disappearsD. disappeared35. -How was your evening?-We went to Joe's and had. We really enjoyed ourselves.A . a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earth 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，the city of Chicago. For

19、 more than two并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jennifer Maddox is no stranger to the violence in decades, as a member of the Chicago 36 Department, she has observed the growing plight （困境） facing local people-particularly 37 people on the South Side.Maddox was born and 38 on the South Side. During the time that she grew

20、 up, everyone on the 39 knew each other. Everyone 40 . They weren't worried about no one getting _41 or shot, like you see today. It was like a 42 environment they could go to each other's homes and eat and hang out and play with the other kids 43 . They were able to just be 44 .Now we see a

21、 lot of 45 issues. And the violence in this community is at an all time high."We are in a state of 46 here," Maddox said. "The shooting, the killing. Five-, six-,seven-year-oldsthey're 47 people that they love and care about."A lot of our kids are 48 to even come outside,&quo

22、t; added Maddox.For the last six years, Maddox has devoted herself to giving their childhoods 49 to kids.Her nonprofit, Future Ties, offers an afterschool program and escape for children living in the turbulent Parkway Gardens Homes."Parkway used to be an area I 50 on my patrol （ 巡逻）,"said

23、 Maddox. "I saw 51 of opportunity, resources and community spaces for young people, and it sparked something inside of me."Today, Maddox and her group provide a（n） 52, safe space for more than 100 children ingrades K-5 to learn, 53 and succeed. Her ultimate （终极的）54 is to reach all 1, 200 c

24、hildren that live in the complex. Maddox works a second job to 55 these efforts.36. A. FireB. EducationC. HealthD. Police37. A. homeless38. A. raisedB.youngB. adoptedC. disabledC. discriminatedD. blackD. educated39. A. coastB. blockC. subwayD.border40. A. cheered upB. settled downC. worked outD. got

25、 along41. A. lostB. injuredC. robbedD. insulted42. A. classroomB. familyC. comfortableD. familiar43. A. safelyB. freelyC. cheerfullyD. energetically44. A. pupilsB. partnersC. childrenD. citizens45. A. socialB. globalC . educationalD. complex46. A. declineB. confusionC. depressionD. emergency47. A. h

26、uggingB. tendingC. losingD. protecting48. A. anxiousB. fearfulC. reluctantD. unable49. A. backB. awayC. outD.up50. A. exploredB. surveyedC. inspectedD. covered51. A. plentyB. lackC. similarityD. mixture52. A. openB. blankC. freeD.green53. A. relaxB. caterC. workD.grow54. A. goalB. resultC . responsi

27、bility D.challenge55. A. redoubleB. organizeC. supportD. applaud第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFantasy as a genre is often unfairly wronged. While there are plenty of authors who seem to be paid by the word and are only concerned with expanding volum

28、e, there are many authors producing fantastic works that are worthy of the word literature. While there were many worthycompetitors, here are what we consider to be the great work of the greatest fantasy series of all time.1. The Dark Tower by Stephen KingThe Dark Tower actually shares some similari

29、ties with The Wheel of Time .In both series the first four books are the strongest, and you also get the sense with both Robert Jordan and Stephen King that they didn't quite know how to end their creation, which led to a very controversial ending in The Dark Tower's case along with some que

30、stionable decisions by King like his self-insertion in the story.King has created one of the most iconic fantasy characters of all time in the Gunslinger Roland and the world he creates, with all of its similarities to our reality, is a prosperous one. It's too bad that Stephen King doesn't

31、dabble（涉猎）more in fantasy, because he clearly has a talent for world building. Not to mention everything he writes seems to be phone book sized, which would fit right in with the fantasy genre.2. Harry Potter by J.K. RowlingWhen considering a ranking of the greatest fantasy series of all time, the q

32、uestion of Harry Potter is a tricky one. There's inevitably opposition when something is as popular as Rowling's work, and add to that the fact that the series is seemingly meant for children and you have a case that naturally inspires a lot of debate. I'm not sure I believe Rowling did

33、anything particularly new with Harry Potter, but a work doesn't necessarily have to be innovative for it to be great. Nearly every fantasy series owes a debt to Tolkien for instance, but that doesn't mean Tolkien has written the only work of fantasy that matters. Rowling didn't really co

34、me up with anything new, but the connection she made with tens of millions of readers is praiseworthy. People will be reading Harry Potter for decades to come, and I'm not sure a better introduction to fantasy could be found. 56. What do we know about the two books?A. King ' s wcThe Wheel of

35、 Time has a controversial ending.B. People have debate on J.K. Rowling' s book because of her innovation.C. King is blessed with a gift for world building.D. Tolkien has a great influence on J.K. Rowling. 57. The passage is most probably taken from.A. a news reportB. a book review C. a history b

36、ook D. a research paperBScientists are much more likely to produce innovative research when using long? term grants that allow them unusual freedom in the lab, according to a new study co?written by MIT economists.The work shows that biologists whose funding encourages them to take risks and tolerat

37、es initial research failures finally produce about twice as many highly influential papers as some other life scientists whose funding is dependent upon meeting closely defined, short-term research targets. "If you want people to branch out in new directions, then it's important to provide

38、for their long-term horizons （时间范围）,to give them time to experiment and potentially fail," says Pierre Azuay, an associate professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and an author of the study. "The researcher has to believe that short?term failure will not be punished."The rese

39、archers believe their evidence shows it is possible to manage lab work in a way that increases the chances that scientists will produce breakthrough findings, not just gradual advanceswithin an established pattern. "You can make changes, but the details matter," says Azuay. "What you

40、want to provide encouragements for is future performance, not performance today."The researchers arrived at their conclusions after comparing researchers using two types of funding: HHMI and NIH. The HHMI support lasts five years and is often renewed; the program "urges its researchers to

41、take risks. even if it means uncertainty or the chance of failure". The NIH grants last three to five years, have more specific aims, and cease immediately if not renewed.Their findings show that compared to the early-career prize winners with NIH grants, the HHMI-funded scientists produced twi

42、ce as many papers in the top 5 percent in terms of citations （被 弓 I用）,and three times as many in the top 1 percent. Compared to the NIH-funded scientists, the HHMI group produced about the same quantity of papers in the top 5 percent by citation, but 50 percent more papers in the top 1 percent.58. W

43、hat might happen if biologists receive a long-term fund?A. They might not be punished even if their research ends in failure.B. They might produce controversial papers on their research results. C. They might risk their health to carry out some dangerous research. D. They might extend the range of t

44、heir research for a detailed study. 59. What can we infer from the passage?A. Researches supported by HHMI last much longer than those by NIH. B. Biologists funded by HHMI are more outstanding than those by NIH. C. The HHMI support is partly more effective than that offered by NIH. D. The HHMI progr

45、ams don't set specific goals as the NIH programs do. 60. By presenting two types of funding, the author intends to tell us how to.A. get proper funding B . encourage big ideasC. allocate special funds D. evaluate life sc1ent1stsCThe majority of the parents we talk to are not eagerly looking to p

46、rovide their children with a rich, self-directed learning environment. Sadly, most of the parents we talk to are trying to save their children from the traumaa mental state of extreme shock caused by an upsetting experiencewhich is so often associated with schooling （e. g., testing, sleep deprivatio

47、n, depression, bullying）. One of the greatest challenges we face when talking to those parents about Emancipated （解放的）Learning as an alternative to school is that it is often the first time that theyhave heard of an educational environment that does not rely on using force or threats. Most of them h

48、ave never been introduced to the concept of self-directed education, or they believe that self-directed education can be achieved by allowing a student to pick a topic they are expected to write a report about. They might have heard of homeschooling, but have never heard of unschooling.Instead of be

49、ing able to emphasize how we are creating a psychologically safe learning space where young people can have deep and meaningful learning experiences that will allow them to lead remarkable lives, we are left trying to educate them on human psychology, the history of schooling, and the science of lea

50、rning. Needless to say, a 30-minute conversation covering such deep topics is typically not enough to make parents take meaningful action to improve their children's learning experiences in the 订 current schools, or to move them to alternative schools that better meet their children's needs.

51、Meanwhile, there are a lot of teachers and administrators who know that something is not working at their schools, but do not know what they can do to improve the situation. They have most likely never been introduced to much of the research that proves that self-directed learning is the best way to

52、 deepen learning, promote lifelong learning, and remove much of the trauma associated with forced schooling. It is not their fault, as the organizations they work for and the education schools that they attended go out of their way to ignore these topics, and instead focus on minor reforms while pus

53、hing the assumption that young people need to be forced to learn, and that schooling environments are where that happens.In an attempt to spur （促成）the necessary conversations around education that are currentlynot being had, we will be hosting the "Smart Schooling Book Group" at the Laura

54、Bush Community Library. We will read one book each month that focuses on education, with an emphasis on the psychology that would ideally inform how we approach education.61. According to the passage, the author probably thinks that.A. it is abnormal for parents to neglect a learning environmentB. i

55、t is wrong of parents to try to free their kids from traumaC. it is a pity that few parents know of Emancipated LearningD. it is absurd for parents to adopt homeschooling or unschooling62. During a 30-minute conversation,.A. abstract theories will be dealt withB. alternative schools will be discusse

56、dC. effect of self-directed learning will be exploredD. suggestions on how to enjoy learning will be made 63. What does the author emphasize in the passage?A. Parents should change their kids'learning styles.B. Students should be independent of their teachers.C. Schools should encourage self-dir

57、ected learning.D. Administrators should promote teaching research.64. The passage is aimed at.A. persuading people to change their ideasB. inviting parents to join in their activityC. criticizing the present educational systemD. making a new concept known to the publicDUN scholars have calculated th

58、at within the next 10 years the degradation（ 退化）of farm and grassland could turn 50 million people into migrants. Another UN agency calculated that in the last 25 years, another 3% of the planet' s forests had been burned or cut down.Once you have read Gaia Vince ' s book, you start to register the scale of chang-iohEBn8isitig world. Adventures in the Anthropocene holds a mirror up to humanity and says: look what you have done to the world, they only world you will ever have.The Anthropocene