【最高考】2019届高考英语语法精讲精练专题三形容词和副词常考点

1、专题三形容词和副词常考点福薪瓶策略而在直接考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成形式的题不多见，主要考查比较级、最高级在句子中的 合理运用。结构考查与语境相结合，增加了难度。同时，加强了在具体语境中选择使用恰当形容词和副词的能 力的考查。形容词、副词的位置当多个形容词修饰名词时，常用的顺序为：限定词+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+被修饰名词。如：a big brown Australian dog（一只澳大利亚棕色大狗），all these last few days（最近的这些日子）。enough修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词和副词时必

2、须后置。如：good enough。一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词之前，但当形容词作定语修饰由some-, any-, every - , no和一body, thing , one等构成的不定代词时，需后置。如： nothing serious 。表语形容词，如： afraid , alone , awake, asleep , alive , alike , ashamed等一般不作前置定语，但有 的可作后置定语。如：a man alive = a living man 。alone作定语放在名词之后。如： in 2005 alone 。英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语，也可以作后置

3、定语，但意义不同，如：the present situation（ 目前的形势），the members present（在场的成员）；the concerned teachers（忧心忡忡的老师们），the teachers concerned（有关的老师们）。注意下列结构：how difficult a problem so difficult a problem too difficult a problem as difficult a problem as.羲础再啰*完成下列句子： He did（ 一切可能的事情）to make her happy. The（white , wood

4、en, little）house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. We visited some friends and spent the（few, sunny , last）days at the seaside. This（Spanish , little , pretty）girl is Laura's cousin. In a relay race , a player can't run（足够快）.【答案】 everything possible little white wooden last

5、 few sunny pretty little Spanish fast enough.考1F22形容词、副词的比较等级比较级的修饰语，如： a bit , a little , rather , much, far , a lot , a great deal , still = even , slightly= somewhat, any等。修饰名词的比较级用much（不可数）和many（可数）。注fairly, very , quite , too , more, pretty 不可修饰比较级。比较级表示最高级含义，如：Mike is more intelligent than any

6、 other student in his class.He had never spent a more worrying day.原级比较：在肯定句中用as.as.;在否定句和疑问句中用not as.as. 或not so.as.。注名词在原级比较中的位置。如： I have as many books as he has.果融用能完成下列句子： She is the cleverest student in my class.=She is cleverer than in my class.=She is cleverer than in my class.=She is clever

7、er than students in my class. This film is less interesting than that one.=This film is that one.【答案】 any other student ; the others/anyone else ; any of the other/the rest of the not more interesting than 或 not so/as interesting as 考昂3 more than , no more than , no morethan , not more than, not mor

8、e. than., morethanmore than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”；no more than 意为 "只有”；no more.than 意为“和样不“；not more than 意为 "不超过"；not more. than. 意为 ”不如"more.than意为"与其说倒不如”。感础再啰冲完成下列句子：She is（与其说傻不如说诚实 ）.This film is（ 和那部一样没趣）. He is（ 不超过）ten years old. His whole school education added up to（只有）one

9、 year.【答案】 more honest than silly no more interesting than that one not more than no more than考点4 sometimes , sometime , some timesometimes 意为“有时”；sometime意为"某个时候”；some time意为"一段时间"。及础再4 |十用 sometimes , sometime 和 some time 填空： He can be hard to get along with I will meet him next mon

10、th. He has lived in that city for【答案】 sometimes（2）sometime some timeRr考点5 too much , much tootoo much用作定语，修饰不可数名词，此外，还可以用作名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。基础库德用 too much 和 much too 填空： The teacher gave us homework today. I am pleased to see you. The work is for me.【答案】too muchmuch tootoo much电考A6 nearly , almost

11、almost 可以与 no , nobody, never , nothing 搭配，但 nearly 去口不能。在表达中常用 hardly any, hardly anybody 来代替 almost no , almost nobody ;not nearly 意为 ”点也不”, 相当于 far from , not at all , anything but , nowhere near 。基融再薛用 nearly 和 almost 填空：no one came to the party. There isn't enough time to get there now.【答案】

12、Almostnearly考电Xk1 7形容词作伴随状语（无动词分词）和副词作评注性状语形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式；有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。及础再赫卡完成下列句子： He returned home , （安然无恙）.（既惊讶又快乐 ）,Tom stood up and accepted the prize.（很显然）,your answer is absolutely wrong.【答案】 safe and sound （2）Surprised and happy Obviously鼓/导引卜1. （2018 大纲卷）Raymond's pare

13、nts wanted him to have possible education.A. good B. betterC. best D. the best2. （2018 大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhere B. anybodyC. anyhow D. anything3. （2018 福建卷）With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a（n） way of reaching target

14、 customers.A. temporary B. complexC. accurate D. efficient4. （2018 安徽卷）It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, , supply many jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise5. （2018 湖北卷）Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a smile

15、 and let him go.A. cautious B. gratefulC. tolerant D. wild6. （2018 浙江卷 ）If we leave right away , we'll arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiouslyC. occasionally D. gradually7. （2018 辽宁卷 ）This is by far movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a much inspiringC. the most inspiring D. the more

16、 inspiring8. （2018 江西卷 ）What a terrible experience ! , you're safe now that's the main thing.A. Anyway B. BesidesC. Otherwise D. Therefore9. （2018 浙江卷）The research lacks evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A. solid B. fierceC. severe D. potential10. （2018 全国卷）The result is

17、 not very important to us, but if we do win , then so much.A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A9. A 10. D风固提升.1. He is so that I can never understand what he's trying to say.A. arbitrary B. randomC. vague D. luxurious2. What has Mary bought in the

18、 store?She bought herself dress.A. an expensive blue cottonB. a cotton blue expensiveC. a blue expensive cottonD. a cotton expensive blue3. A senior firefighter said it was that the fire , which broke out at midnight , was causedby someone on purpose.A. possibly B. probablyC. obviously D. likely4. T

19、here is little chance that we will manage to change the law. ， it is important thatwe try.A. Nevertheless B. ThereforeC. Otherwise D. Besides5. Jack is really a brave guy. So he is. And we can't admire his courage A. too much B. a lotC. very much D. a little6. I go to the stadium when there are

20、games， but usually I watch it on TV.A. typically B. anxiouslyC. frequently D. occasionally7. The new airport is built close to the freeway， and it is by Bus No.2.A. accessible B. availableC. alternative D. abundant8. If you want to try out some new learning methods， you'd better select those tha

21、t are most for your own style.A. appropriate B. apparentC. arbitrary D. adequate9. The more you listen to the tape， the you will find it to understand.A. carefully ； more easily B. careful ； more easilyC. carefully ； easier D. careful ； easier10. I'm not a little tired today after giving the roo

22、m a thorough cleaning and I have never had today.A. as tiring a day asB. as a tiring dayC. tiring as a day asD. day as a tiring as11. Clean water is necessary than fresh air to people living in big cities.A. no more B. not moreC. no less D. not less12. Most film adaptations are than the books they a

23、re based on.A. very well known B. far better knownC. fairly well known D. quite better known13. to the trial ， this small electronic device was only developed for military use.A. Superior B. FundamentalC. Previous D. Accessible14. We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more and

24、reliable thanthe Internet.A. urgent B. ridiculousC. accurate D. shallow15. I'm pleased to say that I've already finished 60% of the work in these three days.A. no more than B. no less thanC. not more than D. much less than16. Work gets done when people do it together， and the rewards are hig

25、her too.A. easily B. very easyC. more easily D. easier17. With April 18's railway speeded up， highway and air transport had to compete with service for passengers.A. good B. betterC. best D. the best18. It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather thanspending

26、it trying to make people after they are ill.A. good ； good B. well ； betterC. better ； better D. better ； good19. Anyone, whether hs is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especially B. equallyC. naturally D. normally20. If I find someone who looks like the suspect ， my reaction will

27、 be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediateC. sensitive D. sudden21. It is of students to stay up reading till night before the final exam.A. common B. typicalC. normal D. regular22. We've turned out large quantities of cars. This year we've produced thirty thousandones.A. only B. justC.

28、 alone D. simply23. Kids shouldn't offer information like home addresses and phone numbers to strangers.A. general B. fundamentalC. specific D. available24. It is definite that new digital mobile phones have less radiation, but that does not mean that they should be used without caution.A. obviously B. necessarilyC. generally D. eventually25. David got a higher grade in the final exam, for, you see, he made mistakes