【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

1、【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited. （兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going tomiddle school, （中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to studyChinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and sc

2、ience. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.（ 1 ） Jill is Tony's brother.（ 2） Jill is going to be a middle school student.（ 3） Jill is very excited to go to a new school.（ 4） Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.（ 5

3、） Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。（ 1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据Jill is going to a

4、new school. And his friend, Tony,is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据Tony is going to study Chinese, mathand physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据Tony is going towalk to

5、 school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I

6、say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum." （ 1 ） Jack is John's brother.（ 2） Jack can make a snowman well.（ 3） John likes watching TV in the room.（ 4） Kenny can't make a s

7、nowman.（ 5） Kenny is John's sister.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。（ 1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据I like watching TV in the room with mum.

8、可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watchingTV in the room with mum." 可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解阅读判断。Last summer I went to Qingdao with

9、my parents.Qingdao is in theeast of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.（ 1 ） I went to Qingdao with my parents.（ 2） Qingdao is in the west of China.（ 3） I swam in the sea every day.（ 4

10、） We ate lots of fruit .（ 5） I had a lovely time there.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。（ 1 ）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents 可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不 符。故选错误。（ 3）根据I swam in the sea every d

11、ay. 可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 4）根据We ate lots of fish. 可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit 水果不符。故选错误。（5）根据 We had a lovely time there我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选 正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关 键句进行判断。4 阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and S

12、unday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes i

13、t only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .（ 1 ） Mike eats breakfast four times a week .（ 2） Mike washes the dishes twice a week .（ 3） Mike waters the plants five times a week .（ 4） Mike always sets the table

14、 .（ 5） Mike goes swimming ten times a month .【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。（ 1 ）根据Mike eats breakfast five times a week 可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息fourtimes 四次不符合。故选错误。（ 2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week 可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 3）根据He waters the plants four times a week 可知主人公麦

15、克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times 五次不符合。故选错误。（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month 麦克一个月游泳12 次可知，与题干信息ten times 十次不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。5. 阅读理解阅读理解。Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can findinformation a

16、bout English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history( 历史)in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the U

17、K!English wordstheweatheranimalsfrom the computerin the bookshop【答案】 train information ; English history ; in this dictionary ; in this newspaper; at the zoo【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。11)根据 You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信 息。故填写 train information。(2)根据 You can find i

18、nformation about English history( 历史)in this bookshop.可知，可以从 这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写 English history。(3) 根据 You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本 词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写 in this dictionary。(4) 根据 You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. 可知，可以从这张报 纸上寻找关于天气的

19、信息。故填写 in this newspapero(5)根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找 关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出 对应内容来填写。6 .阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。Mike: I can't find my bag. What's in that big box? Do you know?John: Let me see. There's a bag.Mike

20、: Are there any pencils in the bag?John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.Mike: Are there any English books?John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?Mike: I don't think so. There aren't any Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English books.John: O

21、h, I'm sorry. It's not your bag.(1) Mike can't find his bag.(2) There's a bag in the big box.(3) There are some pencils and some Chinese books in Mike's bag.(4) There are many English books in the bag.(5) The bag is not Mike's.【答案】(1)11（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：迈克的书包不见了，迈克

22、和约翰谈论大箱子里的书包是否是迈克的。（ 1）句意：迈克找不到他的包。根据对话Mike: I can't find my bag. 迈克：我找不到我的包了。可知迈克找不到他的包。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：大箱子里有一个书包。根据对话John: Let me see. There's a bag. 可知大箱子里有一个书包。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。根据对话There aren't any Chinese booksin my bag, but there are two English books. 我的书包里没有语文书，但是有两本英

23、文书。可知迈克的包里有两本英语书。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：书包里有许多英语书。根据对话John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.约翰：没有，但是有一些书。可知书包里有许多语文书。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：书包不是迈克的。根据对话John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag. 约翰：噢，对不起。不是你的包。可知书包不是迈克的。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误，平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。7 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否

24、正确。Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the wall. There is a bed near the window. There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is a water bottle in the room. There is a plant near the door. I like my room very much.（ 1 ） My room isn&

25、#39;t big.（ 2） There is a bike near the window.（ 3） The desks and chairs are beside the bed.（ 4） There is a water bottle in the kitchen.（ 5） There is a plant in front of the door.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。（ 1）句意：我的房间不大。根据Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. 可知我的房间不大。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：窗户附近有一辆自行车。根据There is a bike near the wall. 可知墙附近有一辆自行车。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：桌椅在床旁边。根据There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. 可知桌椅在床旁边。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据There is a water bottle in the room. 可知房间里有一个水瓶。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：门前有一棵植物。根据There is a plant