七年级英语语法句型必考知识点总结

1、七年级英语语法句型必考知识点总结unitl My name ' s Gina句型：1 , What' s your name? My name' s Jenny. / I ' m Jenny./ Jenny.What' s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It ' s 555-35.语法：1, 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）your（你的）his/her/its（ 他/她/它的）our（我们的）your（你们的）their（他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。主格：I

2、 you he/she/ it在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其 他动词。 词汇：1. my pron. 我的形容词性物主代词还有 his , her, your2 .由 name构成的短语 first name 名字last name 姓氏family name 姓 氏3 . “号码” 的表达方式：telephone number phone number4 .本单元出现的缩写有：I ' m = I am what ' s = what is it ' s =it is5 . answer n.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如 answer

3、 the questions） 句式：1 . What +be 动词 +your（his/her） name? What ' s your name?What' s his name? What ' s her name?2 .自我介绍时常用语：My name' s Jenny. I ' m Gina.3 .表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!4 .询问别人的号码： What' s your telephone number?5 .询问别人的姓氏常用语：What' s her family name?Unit

4、2 Is this your pencil?词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen 车冈笔 eraser 橡皮擦ruler 尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这 个that 那个3. in English 用英语4. ID card 身份证6 . puter game 电子游戏 6. lost and found失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb.给某人打9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 Is this/that your

5、 pencil?Yes, it is. It ' s my pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What' s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What' s +sth?询问某物是什么 一What' s this?It ' s a watch.5. Call at sb. at + 号码.Call Alan at 495-35.Unit 3 This is my sister.词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹mother妈妈father 爸爸

6、 brother 兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；夕卜祖父 aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son儿子 cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter 女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写：that ' s = that is he ' s = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those那些4. thanks for为？而感谢5. ：1. This/that/These+ be 动词 + sb ' s ?This is his sister. That is my brother. These a

7、re his brother.6. be 动词 + 代词 +?Is this your sister? Is she your sister?7. Thanks for ? Thanks for the photo of your family.8. Here +be 动词 +? Here is my family photo.句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn' t.Is she your sister? No, she isn ' t.2,This is my friend. These are my friends.That is m

8、y brother. Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.photo of your family = your family photo语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books ,以s, x, sh,ch结尾的加eswatch-watches 以辅音字母加 y结尾的，把y改为i再力口 es boy- boys,family-families 以 o 结尾的有生命的加 es,无生命的加 s, tomato-tomatoes,photo-

9、photosUnit 4 Where ' s my backpack?词汇：1 .本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书柜sofa 沙发chair 椅子drawer抽屉2 .表位置的介词短语：under the table 在桌子下面on the sofa 在沙发上 in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在椅子 上 on the dresser 在梳妆台上 on the table 在桌子上in the drawer 在抽屉 里on the floor 在地板上book数学书cloc

10、k 闹钟game电脑游戏tape 录像 带sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐 card身份证sth. to some place 把某物至U给某地 bring some things to school 把一些物品带至U 学校case 铅笔盒the bedroom 在卧室the kitchen 在厨房句型： Where; s the baseball? It ' s in the backpack.语法：1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用 Where,结构为where+is/are+人/ 物品名称？

11、“？?在哪里"回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near + 地点注意：表示“在？?地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room,in my room 但是绝对不可以 in the my room.词语用法：1, take v.带走， 把人或物品带到别的地方去，take ?to?把？? 带到？?去bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring?to? 把？带到？?来2,please后接动词用原形。句式：1.询问地点Where + be动词

12、+ sth.答语It is/They are +表位置的介词短语-Where; s my backpack? It ' s under the table.Where are your books?They' re on the chair.2 .询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa? No, it isn ' t. It ' s under the chair. Are they on the bed? No, they' re not.3 .祈使旬Please do sth. Please take

13、these things to your sister?引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school?5 .倒装旬Here + be 动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇：1. 球类名词小结soccer ball 英式足球ping-pong ball 乒乓球tennis 球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球2. “球拍” 的表达 tennis racket 球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍+ 名词

14、结构的短语 play sports 参加体育运动 play puter games 玩电脑 游戏4. “play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球 playtennis 打球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球club 运动俱乐部 name 名 last name=family name 姓TV看电视on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting 有趣的fun有趣的relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的 a great sports collec

15、tion 有大量的体育收藏品day每天句型：Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don ' t语法：1,句中不含be（am,is,are）动词的 一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问旬，在旬首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。 I have a puter. - Do you have a puter? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用 yes, 主语+d

16、o/does.否定回答用 No,主语+don' t/doesn ' t.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变 化为：般情况力口 s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的力口 es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再力口 es study-studies3, do/does叫做助动词（语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词）时，后面接动 词原形， Does he like reading? She doesn ' t like reading. She doesn '

17、t do her homework.但是如果做实义动词（能翻译出来意思的动词）呢，遇到主语 第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework.4, have的第三人称单数为has.5, let sb do sth让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）6 , play+球类表示“踢，打，玩 ”play footballplay+the+乐器表示"弹奏？?乐器" play the piano句式：引导的一般疑问句Do you have a TV?-Yes, I do./ No , I don'6, Does he have a

18、 tennis racket? Yes, he does. / No , he doesn ' t.2 .祈使旬Let' s do sth. Let ' s play ping-pong.3 .主系表结构主语 +系动词+形容词That sounds good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?词汇：1 .水果 banana香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果2 .蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot 胡萝卜broccoli 花椰菜3 .食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries 薯条ice

19、cream 冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋nouns可数名词uncountable nouns 不可数名词star赛跑明星of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）food健康食品8 . have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/ 中餐/ 晚餐/ 甜点吃？句型:Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don ' t.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn ' t.I like oran

20、ges. I don ' t like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法：句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don' tdoesn ' t（主语是第三人称单数时用doesn' t'）.like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.句式：1 .询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes, sb. do/does. No

21、, sb. don' t/doesn ' t. Do you like salad? Yes, I do./ No , I don ' t. Does he like pears? Yes, he does. / No , he doesn' t.2 .祈使旬Let' s do sth. Let ' s have ice cream.3 .一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don' t like bananas. They like salad. They don ' t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn ' t like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these pants?词汇：1. how much (价钱)多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元pair of socks一双袜子 two pairs of socks两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构白短