一轮复习高中英语基本构词法及练习题(无答案)

1、一轮复习高中英语基本构词法及练习题(无答案)英语构词法中的派生法派生法：在词根加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义 相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。一、前缀 前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性（除少数前缀外）； 后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有：dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-,mis-, non-, un- 。3 / 6disagreediscolourdiscountdisappeardisconnectdiscouragedisable disapprove discontinuous disorderdisadvantage

2、disclosediscontinueillegalimpossibleinaccurateinactiveinadaptableinapplicableinconstantinconvenientincredibleincurableindependentineffectiveinformalinvisibleirregularirremovableirrespectiveirresponsiblemisfortunemisguidemidinterpretmisleadmisreadmistrustmisunderstandmisusenonmetalnoncooperationnonin

3、volvementunableunacceptableunawareunbalanceunbreakableuncertainunchangeableuncomfortableundecidedunemployedundeterminedundevelopedunearthuneconomicalunfoldunpackuntie(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有：a.前缀antianti-fascistanti-gasanti-imperialistanti-Japanese Warb.前缀autoautobiographyautographybilingualc.前缀bibicenturyd

4、.前缀co co-operationcoauthorcoheire.前缀de deformdegradedevaluef.前缀 en- em enable enlargeencourage enrichendanger embitterg.前缀ex ex-soldierex-girlfriendex-wifeh.前缀midmiddaymidnightmidtermmid-agedi.前缀 multimultiformmultilingualmultimediamultipurposej. 21.前缀 overovercrowded overlookoverwork overcomeoverlo

5、adoverproducek. 22.前缀 preprewarprehistoricprepaypreconditionl.前缀rerewritereviewrecyclem.前缀 vicevice-chairmanvice-governorvice-premiervice-president二、后缀 后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少 数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有：a、后缀-age,构成抽象名词marriagepercentageshortagestorageb.后缀al-构成抽象名词arrivalrefusalapproval

6、survivalproposalremovalc.后缀 -an ,-ian 人 从事1职业者”，构成名词。Italianlibrarianmagicianvegetarianmusicianpoliticiantechniciand.后缀-ance,-ence,构成名词.appearanceallowanceexistencepresenceperformanceignoranceinfluenceintelligenceevidencediligenceguidancepreferencesignificancee.后缀-dom构成名词kingdomfreedomf、后缀-ee,-eer,

7、-er, -or,构成表人的名词beginnercompetitorconductordirectoremployeeengineerexamineeintervieweetailorvolunteerg.后缀-ess构成表 雌性”的名词actressgoddesshostesswaitressh、后缀-ful构成表 容量单位”名词a basketfulofa handful ofmouthfulspoonfuli.后缀-ics构成学科名词：gymnasticsphysicspoliticsmathematicsj、后缀 -ism,构成名词Buddhismextremismimperialis

8、m terrorismpatriotismsocialismtourismk、后缀-ist木勾成名词。bioiogistchemisteconomistspecialistextremistgeologistphysicistl.后缀-ment:构成抽象名词advertisementagreementamusementappointmentargumentarrangementdevelopmentembarrassmentequipmentestablishmentimprovementjudgmentrequirementtreatmentm.后缀-ness构成抽扇名词：coolnessc

9、orrectnessdampnessm.后缀-sion构成抽象名词：aggressioncomparisonconclusionexpressioninvasionpermissiontensionn.后缀-th构成抽象名词birthdepthlengthstrengthwarmthwidthyouth0.后缀-tion构成动作名词或抽象名词applicationcelebrationclassificationcreationcongratulationconsiderationconsolidationdescriptionp.后缀-ure,构成抽象名词failuremixtureq.以-

10、ity或ty结尾，构成抽象名词abilitycuriosityelectricityequalityidentitymajorityprosperitysociety(2)构成动词的后缀 常用的有：a.后缀-en,形容词后的-en,构成及物动词。名词后的 -en构成形容词brightendeepenflattenfrightenloosensharpenstrengthenwidenwoodenwoolenb.后缀-ize,构成及物动词apologizeanalysecategorizeorganizerealize(3)构成形容词的后缀 常用的有：a.后缀-able acceptablead

11、justableadmirableavoidableunbelievablecomparableendurableincrediblereasonablerecycleablerespectablevaluablevisibleb、后缀-al构成形容词environmentalgrammaticalnaturaloccasionaloriginaloperationalpersonalpoliticalpracticalprofessionaltraditionaluniversalc、后缀-ant/-ent,构成形容词distantimportantpatientconvenientperm

12、anenturgentviolent一轮复习高中英语基本构词法及练习题（无答案）servantd、后缀-ed构成形容词：astonisheddelightedskilledunitede.后缀-ful,构成形容词experiencedlearnedcarefuldoubtfuldreadfulregretfulresourcefulforgetfulfrightfulf.后缀-ic,构成形容词hopefulrespectfultearfulbasiceconomicheroichistoricg.后缀-ing构成名词或形容词amusingastonishingenthusiasticelect

13、ricsystematicflaminggreetingenergeticmisunderstandingpromisingsatisfyingsufferingh.后缀-ish构成形容词：feverishfoolishSwedishSpanishi.后缀-ive,构成形容词aggressiveattractiveinstructivepersuasivepredictivej.后缀Tess,构成否定形容词carelesshopelesshelplessk、后缀-ly构成的形容trainingcostlydailyfriendlylivelylonelyl.后缀-ous或-ious构成形容词：

14、 adventurousambitiousconsciousenvioushumorousindustriousmountainousreligiousvariousm.后缀-y构成的形容词或名词lovelybloodybravery(4)构成副词的常用后缀有：a.后缀-ly或-ingly构成的副词 accuratelyconstantlyfrequentlygenerally三、经典例题difficultyhonesty icyeffectively indirectlyloyalty2. The soldier died for saving the child , so his is h

15、eavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death5.The three-chair isn t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. legedabout at7 .When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem , Jack looked his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8 .To eve

16、ryone s, the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction10. No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence四、专项训练1. You must come with us to the police.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB.h

17、eadlineC. headmasterD.headache2. Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it.A. intendB.intentionC. intentionallyD.intentional3. The shop owner welcomed all the guests witha smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced4. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the news abou

18、t Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter5. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing6. To my, I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness7. Canada is mainly an country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken8. The

19、necklace that she lost is very expensive. It s of great _A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable9. The letter b in the word “doubt is.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded10. What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason11. We have to learn te

20、chnology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced12. You d better give up smoking if you want to keep.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier13. speaking, I didn t do it on purpose.A. Honestly B. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest五、课堂总结1、否定前缀、其他前缀2、名词、形容词、副词、动词常用后缀。六、课后作业一、请用

21、括号里给出的词汇的正确形式填空。1. I wrote him a letter to show my(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.2. The first tomb was built at the(begin) of the 15th century.3. Painting is a(create) process.4. For our homework tonight, we have to write a(describe) of the street where we live.5. The(discover) of gold on their

22、land made the people rapidly rich.6. I d just like to(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign language.7. My grandfather is as(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8. The first lesson was very(enjoy)-1 like it a lot!9. These discoveries proved the(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between700,000 and 200.000 years ago.10. A smile is the univ