上海中考专项练习-句型转换

1、上海中考句型转换Presentation-句 型转换不同类型的句式转换1 .陈述句改为否定句（1）当谓语动词是be或主要动词前有助动词或情态动词时，在它们的后面加not,即可构成否定句。例 1TheboyisfromAmerica.（改为否定句）TheboyfromAmerica.例 2Youshouldleavenow.改为否定句）I / _Youshould now.例 3TheywillvisittheGreatWallnextweek.（改为否定旬）They theGreatWallnextweek.（2）当谓语动词仅是行为动词时，必须添加与原句时态相匹配的助动词+not,构成否定句初

2、 4MrsLihaslunchatschool磔为否定句）MrsLi lunchatschool.改否定句时，注意句中的某些部分需要做相应的调整。如：some改为any,something改为anything,already改为 yet,ever改为 never,alotof改为 many或 much 等。例 5Thereissomethingunusualinthestreet改为否定句）There unusualinthestreet.2 .陈述旬改为一般疑问句（1）当谓语动词是be或主要动词前有助动词或情态动词时，应将 be动词的适当形式或助动词、 情态动词放在主语前面，即改为一般疑问句

3、。 （注意：句中地某些部分与改否定句的方法一样，需 要做相应的调整）例 6I' vealreadybeentoLondo改（为一般疑问句） youbeentoLondon?（2）谓语动词只是行为动词，则应将助动词放在句首构成疑问旬。例 7Theyspenthalfanhuordiscussingthetopicyesterda或为般疑问句） they halfanhourdiscussingthetopicyesterday?3 .对划线部分提问把陈述句改为特殊疑问句时，要正确选择疑问词并注意句子的语序。特殊疑问句的语序：1 .对除主语以外的成分提问时，用疑问词 +一般疑问句语序2 .

4、对主语或主语的定语提问时，用疑问词（+主语）+陈述句语序例 8.Iplayedtenniswithmydadlastweekend.对划线部分提问）youplaytenniswithyourdad?例 9.About19millionpeopleliveinBeijingnow.（对划线部分提问） peopleliveinBeijingnow?4 .陈述句（祈使句）改为反意疑问句（1）陈述部分为肯定，之后的疑问部分需要否定，而且用缩略形式，如： isn' t,can ' two能；疑 问部分的主语要用人称代词you,she,he,they等代替。例 10Maryhasbough

5、tsomefruitinthesupermarket 改为反意疑问句） Maryhasboughtsomefruitinthesupermarket ?（2）陈述部分为否定，之后的疑问部分需要肯定。陈述部分有no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly,little,few 等否定意义的词时，需视为否定句，之后的疑问部分用肯定。例 11Hecouldhardlybelievethenews.改为反意疑问句）Hecouldhardlybelievethenews,?（3）将祈使句改为反意疑问句时，仅 Let '升头的祈使句其疑问部分用shallwe洪他都用willyou.

6、初12.Let' sshareourfoo改的反意疑问句）Let ' sshareourfood?例 13Letuscleantheclassroom改为反意疑问句）Letuscleantheclassroom,.5 .陈述句改为感叹句感叹句的两种句式（1） What+名词+主语+谓语!Whataninterestingsubjectitis!Whatlovelychildrentheyare!Whatusefulinformationitis!（2）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！Howhappywearetovisittheplacesofinterest!Howhard

7、theboystudies!例 14.Mikeisawiseboy.（改为感叹句）wiseboyMikeis!例 15.TheBundlooksverybeautifulatnight.（改为感叹句） theBundlooksatnight!6 .对 保持原句意思”的改写，要注意简单句和复合句、两句并一句等不同方式的转换；形容词、副 词比较级句型转换；不同时态、语态的转换和词语的搭配等。（1）把复合句改为简单句1 .把疑问句引导的宾语从句转化为简单句把宾语从句的主语去掉，将其谓语动词变成不定式短语（即疑问副词或疑问代词+to+动词原形）例 16.CanyoutellmehowIcanuseth

8、elinkmethodtoimprovemymemory?（fc 为简单句）Canyoutellme useusethelinkmethodtoimprovemymemory?例 17.IwonderifIshouldbuythiskindofsilkscarfinthatmall.（改为简单句）Iwonder buythiskindofsilkscarfinthatmall.2 .把because引导的原因状语从句变成 becauseof短语。because后面接句子，becauseoff面接名词 或者名词短语。例 18.Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill

9、.Ididn ' tgotoschoolbecauseof.3 .把sothat, inorderthat引导的目的状语从句，在句型转换中，常与 soastodoS； inordertodo（为的是，以便于）互换。（目的状语从句中从句部分常含情态动词can,may,will,could,might,would之）例 19.Weshouldeathealthyfoodsothatwecankeephealthy.=Weshouldeathealthyfood keephealthy.=Weshouldeathealthyfoodkeephealthy.4 .把so.that引导的结果状语

10、从句和too.to/（not）enoughtodo转4当that引导的从句为否定式，且从句主语与主4主语相同时，sothat可转换为too.to结构例 20.Maryissoyoungthatshecan ' tgotoschool=Maryis young gotoschool.若从句主语与主句的主语不同时，so.that可转换为too.forsb.to结构例 21.Theboxissoheavythatshecan' tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavy tocarry.当that引导的从句为肯定式，且从句主语与主句主语相同时，so.that可转换为enou

11、ghto结构；例 22.Mikeissooldthathecangotoschool.=Mikeisold gotoschool.若从句主语与主句主语不相同，so.that可转换为enoughforsbto结构；精心整理例 23.Theboxissolightthatshecancarryit.=Theboxislightengouhforher.5 .把ifnot引导的条件状语从句和 wihtout短语转换。例 24.Ifthereisnowater,fishcan ' tlive.=waterfishcan ' tlive.（2）把简单句改为复合句例 25.Thegirlw

12、astoonervoustosayaword.改为复合旬）=Thegirlwas nervous shecouldn ' tsayaword.（3）合并为一句例 26.Jackaskedus.WhenwillyouflytoParis?合并为一句）=Jackaksedus we flytoParis.将两句并为一句时，首先要判断两句之间的关系,确定是什么从句，选择好连接词；其次要注意语序和时态的呼应。例 27.BendoesH tcollectstamps.Billdoesn ' tcollectstamps,ethefcL旬）=NeitherBen Bill stamps.例

13、 28.ChrishasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup.KarenhasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup,too.并为一句）Chris KarenhavegonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup,too.（4）改为被动语态主动语态改为被动语态，要注意 be动词的单复数，以及时态。例 29.Wemadesomenewlawstofightagainstpollution改为被动语态）Somenewlaws tofightagainstpollution.（5）保持句

14、意基本不变例 30.Putonyourcoat,oryou ' llcatchaco保持句意基本不变）you putonyourcoat,you ' llcatchacold.youputonyourcoat,you catchacold.FocusedPractice1 .Theyworkonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend.改为般疑问旬）theyonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend?2 .Let ' stakeapictureinfrontofthefountain均反意疑问旬）Let &#

15、39; stakeapictureinfrontofthefountain?3 .TheShanghaiInternationalArtsFestivalisheldonceayear划线部分提问）istheShanghaiInternationalArtsFestivalheld?4 .Hewasverynervous.Hecouldn ' tgoonwiththejobinterview.（合并为一句）Hewas nervous goonwiththejobinterview.5.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachinec（为简单句）Ihaven

16、oidea operatethenewmachine.1.1 ' mgoingtomakeanearlystartinordernottomissthetrain持旬意基本不变）I ' mgoingtomakeanearlystart Iwon ' tmissthetrain.7 .Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays对戈”线音 B 分提 问）youusetostayonfamilyholidays.8 .YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet.侬为反意疑 问旬） Yo

17、urmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet,?9 .Jamesspenttenyearsmakingthisamazingfilm保持句意基本不变）Jamestenyearstomakethisamazingfilm.10 .Visitorslovethisdtybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood 改为简 单旬）Visitorslovethiscity itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.11 .Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists改为感

18、叹句）niceplacethebeachisfortourists!12 .ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?ThesalesmanagerwantstoknoW（并为一句）Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow thereanynewmarketsinAisa.13 .Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits100hbirthday.（改为被动语态） Manygraduateswill bytheuniversitytocelebrateits10thbirthday.14 .Weshouldn&

19、#39; ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn ' tsmokethere|eiReft（）Weshould talkloudly smokeinthetheatre.15 .Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhe吸持旬 意基本不变）Jessica thephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.16 .SusanfollowedBen' advicetodesignsmartshoes对划线部分提问）advice Susanfollowtodesignsmartshoes?17.

20、Mystudentsalwaysshareideasinclassc（为被动语态）Ideas always bymystudentsinclass.18. Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon ' tbeabletomakethebSsiwinS（K本不变）You beabletomakethebestwine youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.19. “ Isitthefirstboysonlyschoolinthedty?” askedaparent语从句）Aparentasked it thefirstboys-only

21、schoolinthecity.20. Jim ' sofficeourkilometersawayfromthenearestundergroundstation对戈U线夸日分提问） isJim ' sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?21. Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn ' tlosehopel态） Thoughmanyhouses bytheearthquake,peopledidn ' tlosehope.22. Thisyear '

22、 scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.ItattractedmanyvisitoW为旬）Thisyear ' scarexhibitionwas special itattractedmanyvisitors.23. OurjourneytoBhtainlastsummerwasamazing.改为感叹旬） ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!24. “ Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem? ” askedtherepoiet.旬）Thereporterasked responsiblefo

23、rthefoodsafetyproblem.25. Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresource嗷为否定旬）Ben theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.26. Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.对戈 U 线部分提问） willAmystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?27. Iwassuprisedtoseemysister ' sphotographonamagazinfeco

24、veg（lt本不变） my,Isawmysister ' sphotographonamagazinecover.28. Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning改为简 单旬） Thegirlwonderedmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.29. Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras黝被动语态）Sometimessmartphones totakepicturesinsteadofcameras.30.Johnask

25、ed, “Canyoulookaftermypetdogwhilel ' maway.”Johnasked I lookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.1.1 IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachin瞰为简单句）Ihavenoidea operatethenewmachine.32 .Visitorslovethisdtybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood 改为简 单旬）Visitorslovethiscity itshistoricalsightsanddelicious

26、food.33 .LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.合并为一句）LinDanplayedbadmintonwell wintheThomasCupagain.34 .Thisyear ' scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.矽旬）Thisyear ' scarexhibitionwas special itattractedmanyrs.35 .Thegrilwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning改为简单旬）Thegrilwondered meetherfriendsthenextmorning.精心整理36 .Mancan ' tliveifthereisnoai改为简单句）Mancan' tlive air.1.1 Itissocoldthatwecan ' t