中考英语专题讲练：单词填空(解析版)

1、中考英语专题讲练：单词填空（解析版）知识精讲根据汉语或英语提示进行填空是英语测试中的一种必考题型，主要考查学生的阅读理解 能力以及对所学词汇的运用能力。在做题时要求考生能熟练的运用基本拼读规则拼写单词，能根据所学的构词法判断和记忆派生词和合成词的词形和词义；并能根据上下文提供的信息 来确实词的适当形式。一、重点考查，如下：1 .掌握名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写；例： A. Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book(hero) of all time.8. - Are you(God) wife?-No, I '

2、 arnmother.【答案】heroesGod s2 .掌握代词的人称主宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词等在句中的语法作用；例： But now at least he can live on(he) own.【答案】his3 .掌握定冠词、不定冠词的各种基本用法及零冠词的各种基本用法；4 .掌握基数词、序数词的构成及其用法;例： He had never sung in public before . Now he was singing for the(one) time.【答案】first5 .掌握介词后面接动词的现在分词doing形式；例： After(explain) somethi

3、ng in class, he asked his students if they understood.【答案】explaining6 .掌握形容词、副词之间的相互转化及比较级和最高级的构成和用法；例： A. They can' understand their teacher(clear).8. But it may be(good) than you think.【答案】clearly better7 .掌握动词的种类、动词短语和各种时态及语态的基本用法。例：A. Be quite! He(listen) to the radio.B. It 'just because

4、 you look like my son , whom I(not see) for a long time.C. The doctor said my father(get) well in two months.【答案】 haven' t seen listening would get、解题技巧，如下：1 .认真阅读全句，理解句意；2 .分析应填词充当的句子成分，准确判断应填词的词性；I was surprised with the(develop) of Shanghai.例题中由句意可知，需要用 develop的名词形式development。3 .综合考虑，判断所填词的正

5、确形式。A.找出提示词There are many（child） in the classroom.例题中空前有 many,应填child的复数形式。B.注意动词短语固定搭配如：use sth to do sth; allow sb to do sth; spend time （in） doing; mind doing sth; be interested in 人©三点剖析考点：单词填空主要考查名词、数词、代词、形容词和副词、动词及常用动词短语等。名词：名词单复数、名词所有格等；形容词和副词：形式转化、级别变化及用法；数词：基数词、序数词及用法；动词：动词过去式、现在分词、过去分

6、词及动词不定式、动词短语的用法。电题模精选题模一：根据中文提示填空例 1.1.1 The girl tried her best, but she got（少）progress.例 1.1.2 - Have you handed in your project?-No, I（检查）it again right away.例 1.1.3 - I like this camera! Is it yours?-Yes, I（花费）1,200 yuan on it last year.8 / 14题模二：根据英文提示填空例 1.2.1 life.It ' s not polite to ask

7、 a stranger question about his（person）例 1.2.2It will be Helen（nine） birthday.例 1.2.3You should do your homework as（careful） as your sister.随练 1.1 January and（ 二月）are the coldest months in Beijing.随练 1.2 I （相信）that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it

8、come true.随练 1.3 Please keep（ 安静）when you are in a library.随练 1.4 Students should answer questions loudly and（清楚）in class.随练 1.5 Jack looked through the （介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it.随练 1.6 Do you need（ 讨论）the problem in groups?随练 1.7 I left my book at home. May I borrow（你的）？ 随练 1.8

9、 You must look at the traffic lights before you go(穿过)the road.随练 1.9 The(越早)kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.随练 1.10 They are busy( 准备)for the picnic on Sunday.随练 1.11 It ' s(polite) of Tom to push in before othersin public.随练 1.12 We will be(punish) if we take no

10、 action to protect the environment.随练 1.13 At exam is just like any other exam in (student) studies in that middle school.随练 1.14 The survey, carried out in that university, shows that three(five) of the teachers wear glasses.随练 1.15 The more you read, the(wealth) you will feel in spirit.随练 1.16 It

11、' s nice of you to provide us with the(value) inpormation.随练 1.17 Some people like reading on Wechat,(other) don' t.随练 1.18 Cut the strawberries into pieces and put (they) into the yogurt.随练 1.19 Mike(celebrate) his grandpa ' s birthday next Saturday.随练 1.20 Would you mind（take） out the

12、trash, Jerry?作业 1 I really love the song because it（听起来）wonderful作业 2 It rained（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon.作业 3 Our school is ready to （募捐）money for the old people in the poor mountains area.作业 4 Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his（第八）birthday.作业 5 My cousin used to be very intereste

13、d in（收集）postcards.作业 6 Edison is one of the greatest（发明家）in the world.作业 7 It ' s very （有帮助的）to discuss your problems with your parents.作业 8 Excuse me, sir, but you are not（允许）to smoke here.作业 9 As people grow more green-minded, more of them take actions to reduce （他们的）carbon footprints.作业 10 To

14、mri s garden is quite nice but I prefer(my).作业 11 The journey to the lake(normal) takes about two hours.作业 12 China ' s population of wild pandas has(incease) by around 7% in the last ten years.作业 13 On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of(customer).作业 14 It is nearly three years since w

15、e(study) inthis school.作业 15 If the river is (pollute), famers can' t use the water for their crops.作业 16 The Internet is more(power) than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.作业 17 You' d better think(two) before you take the final action.作业 18 Could you please turn down the TV? Your br

16、other(review) his lessons.作业 19 Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national(hero) in recent history.答案解析中考英语专题讲练：单词填空（解析版）题模精选题模一：根据中文提示填空例in【答案】little【解析】考查代词。but表转折关系。progress为不可数名词，little少、几乎没有。再由句意可知“这个女孩尽力了，但是她确没什么进步。”例 1.1.2【答案】will check【解析】考查时态。由上下文语境可知为一般将来时。check检查。例 1.1.3【答案】spent【解析】考查动

17、词。last year为一般过去时的时间状语。spend花费，其过去式为 spent。题模二：根据英文提示填空 例 1.2.1【答案】personal【解析】考查形容词。personal “个人的"为形容词，修饰 life。例 1.2.2【答案】ninth【解析】考查数词。此处需要序数词，ninth “第九”，海伦的第九个生日。【答案】carefully【解析】考查副词。asas "像一样"。副词carefully修饰do your homework。电随堂练习随练i.i【答案】February【解析】考查月份。二月 February。随练1.2【答案】belie

18、ve【解析】考查动词。believe相信。随练1.3【答案】quiet【解析】考查形容词。keep quiet操持安静。随练1.4【答案】clearly【解析】考查副词。clearly清楚地修饰动词 answer。随练1.5【答案】introduction【解析】考查名词。introduction介绍。随练1.6【答案】to discuss【解析】考查动词。discuss讨论。随练1.7【答案】yours【解析】考查代词。名词性物主代词yours相当于形容词性物主代词 +名词your book。随练1.8【答案】 across【解析】考查介词。across表面穿过。随练1.9【答案】 earl

19、ier【解析】考查形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级"越越”。随练1.10【答案】 preparing【解析】考查固定搭配。be busy doing忙于做某事。随练1.11【答案】 impolite【解析】考查形容词。polite加前缀-im构成否定词。impolite不礼貌的。随练1.12【答案】 punished【解析】考查被动语态。由句意可知we与punish构成被动关系。be punished被惩罚。随练1.13【答案】students'【解析】考查名词所有格。名词students的复数的所有格。学生们的学习students'studies。随练1.14

20、【答案】 fifths【解析】考查数词。分数的表达分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1分母加So随练1.15【答案】 wealthier【解析】考查形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级。随练1.16【答案】【解析】随练1.17【答案】【解析】随练1.18【答案】【解析】随练1.19【答案】【解析】随练1.20【答案】【解析】作业1【答案】【解析】作业2【答案】【解析】作业3valuable考查形容词。valuable有价值的。others考查代词。others其它的人或物。them考查代词。put them into代词放在短语中间。will celebrate考查时态。next Saturday为一般将来时的时间状语。taking考查固定句型。would you mind doing sth .?你介意做某事吗?课后作业sounds考查系动词。sound听起来。后面接形容词。heavily考查副词。heavily修饰动词rain。【答案】raise【解析】考查动词短语。raise money募捐钱。作业4【答案】eighth【解析】考查数词。eighth第八。第八个生日 eighth birthday。作业5【答案】collecting【解析】考查固定搭配。be interesting in doing sth .对做某事感兴趣。作业6【答案】inventors【