人教版英语八年级上册重点单词、句子知识点讲解习题

1、Common Progress Please CriticizeUnit 4 What ' s the best movie theater ?第一课时 Section A （1a2d）A）重点单词和短语1.戏院 2.舒适的3.座位 4.屏幕5.接近 6.票7.最差的 8.便宜地9.歌曲 10.选择11.小心地 12.记者13.新鲜的 14.舒适地15. 至U目前为止16. close to home17. the biggest screens18. the most comfortable seats19. thanks for doing sth.20. no problemB）

2、重点句型1 .最好的戏院是哪家？What' s themovie theater?2 .她有最大的屏幕。It ' s has the.3 .它离家最近.It ' s the home.4 .你可以在那里最便宜地买衣服。5 . You can buy clothes the there.5 .到目前为止你觉得这里怎么样？How do you like it ?6 . 谢谢你告诉我。 没问题。Thanks for me. .新知探究1 .What' s the best movie theater?该句译为：最好的戏院是哪家？2 .形容词或副词的最高级的用法：形容词

3、或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。在使用时，最高级前一般 要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前面可省去定冠词 the。句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in； of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。例 Bill is（高）boy of us.例 Jane has the （多）friends in our class.例 He runs （快）of all.3 .形容词、副词的最高级的构成（1）规则变化a.一般情况下，在原级后加-est。金戈铁骑制作long-longest, clever-cleverest, fast-faste

4、st,b.以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-stnice-nicest, cute-cutest, late-latestc.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加-est。heavy-heaviest, friendly-friendliest,d.重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est。big-biggest, thin-thinnest, hot-hottest多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加 most构成最高级。creative-most creative,popular-most popular,quickly-most quickly(2)不规则

5、动词good/well-best, bad/ill/badly-worst, many/much-most, little-least far-farthest/furthest, old-oldest/eldest【应用】写出下列单词的最高级1. cheap2. late3. heavy4. fat5. popular2.Thanks for telling me .谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for.意为 因而感谢“后接名词、代词或动名词，也可说成"Thank you for.” 例：谢谢你帮助我。Thanks a lot foryour 尸Thank you for me.课堂

6、演练I.根据汉语意思完成单词1. What he said made everyone feel .(舒服)2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.(近) 3.Would you like _ tea?(一些)4. Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.(重要)5. Who listens , Tom、Jack or Bill?II.用括号内所

7、给单词的适当形式填空1. Who was the (fun) actor in the play?2. This hotel has (friendly) service intown.3. You can lie(躺)down and sleep (comfortable).4. Town Cinema is one of _ (cheap)cinemas in town.第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)1.更坏的 2.服务3.相当，漂亮的 4.菜单5.扮演 6.餐7. the worst service8. pretty bad9. the best ac

8、tor10. how farB)重点句型1 .可以去的最好的电影院是哪一家？What' s the movie theater go to?2 .城镇里最坏的服装店是哪一家？Which is the clothes store in town?3 .它有最差的服务。It has the.4 .他远比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。He' s much than other actors at findingthe roles.5 . 一顿饭多少钱？ is a meal?6 .它离你家多远？ is it from your home?新知探究I.Which is the wors

9、t clothes store in town?该句译为：城镇里最坏的服装店是哪一家？【拓展】形容词的最高级还有三个特殊用法：序数词后用最高级。在表达第几(长、大、远)”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。例1:黄河是中国第二长河流。The Yellow River is the second river in China.在表达 最的之一 ”时，用最高级，一般 构成"one of the形容词的最高级+可数名词复数” 结构。例2：重庆是我国最大城市之一。Chongqing is one of the cities in our country.在表达 某人的最”时，用 某人的+形容词

10、的 最高级+名词”结构。例3:琳达是我最小妹妹的最好朋友。Linda is my sister ' s best friend.2.I think 970AM is pretty bad.该句译为：我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。金戈铁骑制作pretty adv.相当；十分；很，副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词；同义词 veryquite。例： My aunt drives well.我姑姑开车开得很好。课堂演练I.根据汉语意思完成句子。1. The （最滑稽的）actor is Ben Smith.2. I think he is the best （演员）3. It ' s tim

11、e to have classes. Please keep the class（安静）4. Your is too bad.（服务）5. Mr Morton is （严肃）teacher that I have seen.II.连词成句。1. do, keep, the, not, closed, window2. asked, to, clean, mother, my, room, first, me3. more, the, careful, is, of, the, Rose, two4. Mr, is, the, Wang, person, funniest5. is, the,

12、tallest, the, Tom, of, three.第三课时 Section B (1a-2e)A)重点单词和短语1.有创造力的2.表演者3.天资4.魔术师5.美好的6.角色_ 7.获胜者_8.奖品9.每人10.实例11.贫穷的12.严肃的_13.提供14.有相同特征15. 各种各样的16. 是的职责17. make up18. for example19. take.seriously20. play a roleB）重点句型1 .我认为她是最有天赋的人。I think she is the person.2 .谁是达人？他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。1.发挥作用；有影响 If yo

13、u go there , you will play a role.如果你 去那儿，你会起作用的。2. play a role in在中起作用;扮演角色，我认为你会在会议中起作用的。I think you canthemeeting.4.Not everybody enjoys watching these shows.并不 是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。 1）英语里有一些用来表示全体”或 完全”意义的词，如 all, every（everybody, everything 等），both,always,等凡含有这些词的否定句并非表全部否定。a. all的否定式：not all （或：all -

14、ot）表示并非都”、不是所有的都”Not all birds can fly.并不是所有的鸟都会飞。All people here are not friendly. 这里所有的人并不 都很友好。（部分否定）b. both的否定式： not both 或：both not）并非两个 都”例:I don't want both the books.我不是两本书都要。Both （the） windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开 着。c. every的否定式:不是每都”Not everyone likes this book. = everyone doesn'

15、t likthis book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。d. always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直）”e）如要对上述的 all, both, every, always,等词作完全 否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no,none, neither, no one, never,等。例如:All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. - Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never la

16、te.例：1）并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语the students like English.2）并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。is this movie.5.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。 make up1）编造（故事；谎言）I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh.我经常编造一些故事来让我的小弟弟发笑。2）. make up组成；形成；构成We four students make up a group.我们

17、四个学生 组成一个组。Who' s?3 .看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。It ' s always interesg other peopleshow their talents .4 .才艺表演正变得越来越流行。Talent shows are getting popular.5 .每个人都会擅长某些事。Everyone good something.6 .所有这些节目都有一个共同之处。All these shows have one thing.7 .各种各样的人参加这些节目。people join these shows.8 .那由你来决定。That "s y

18、ou to decide.9 .他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。They usually play a role in deciding the .10 .获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。The winner always get a very good .新知探究：1. It ' s always interesting to watch othpe ople show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很 有趣。1）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事或经常观看 某人做某事”，强调观看动作的全过程I watched them football the w

19、hole afternoonyesterday.昨天整个下午我在看他们踢足球。2）watch sb. doing sth.则表示 观看某人正在做某 事”强调 动作正在进行I ' rwatching them football. 我正在 观看他们踢足球。3） listen to, hear, see, look at,feel, notice 等感官动 词的用法与 watch 一致。I saw him on the bus.我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）I saw him on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行）2.That's up to you

20、to decide.那由你来决定。1） be up to sb.由某人决定；随某人2） be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事，常用 it作 形式主语。例：应由我来选择衣服。It's up to me（choose） the clothes.3.they usually play a role in deciding the winner.金戈铁骑制作Common Progress Please Criticize6. take .seriously认真对待1) take sth. seriously 认真对待某事We must the teachers words

21、.我们必须认真对待老师说的话。2) take sb. seriously认真接待某人；重视某人They me at the party yesterday.他们昨天在宴会上热情接待了我。7they give people a way to make their dreams come true.他们给人们提供一条实现梦想的道路。1) give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.意为把某物给某人 She gives Jim her ruler. = She gives her ruler to Jim. 她把她的尺子给了吉姆。Please your uncle.= Giveyo

22、ur uncle, please.把这些票给你的叔叔。注意：当某物”是代词时，只能用“giveH弋，to +某人”结构This is Tom's pen. Please give it to him.这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。课堂演练I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The famous singer Song Zuying not only looks but also sings.(beautiful)2. Protecting our safety is a problem. We should take it.(serious)3. They are the of that ga

23、me.(win)4. Tom is the singer in our school because he can sing songs very(good).5. Mei Lanfang is the (talent) performerof Beijing Opera in China.II .根据汉语意思完成单词。1. He can finish the task any help.(没有)2. He the prize in the dancing competition last week.(赢)3. China is becoming _because of the modern

24、cities.(漂亮)4. He told me that thing.(严肃地)5. The village was in the past than now.(贫穷的)第四课时 Section B (3a-Self check)A)重点单词和短语1.拥挤的 2.有创造力的3. 安静的 4. one of.5. the best place 6. however7. finish doing sth.8. a plate of dumplings9. a movie ticket 10. a little hardB)重点句型1 .在周六，我总是快速吃完我的早饭。I always my br

25、eakfast on Saturdays.2 .在周末，公园是最拥挤的地方，因为差不多每个 人都去那里看街头艺人。The park is the most place on weekends because almost everyone there the street performers.3然而，一个能让你最安静地享受时光的地方就在 公园附近的一个小咖啡馆里。However, the place where you can enjoy your time the most is one of the small coffee near the park.4我认为对于参观者来说，北京是最受欢迎的城市。I think Beijing is the most popular city for .新知探究1. I always finish my breakfast fastest on Saturda